新人教版七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)

1、新人教版七年級下冊知識點總結(jié) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋2. play the guitar彈吉他3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部5. talk to 跟說6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國 ) 功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the w

2、eekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋類 /球類下 棋，打 球2. play the + 西洋樂器彈 /拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動詞原形 能 /會做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點兒 8. join the club加入 俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡 /喜愛做某事典句必背1.Ca

3、n you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.語法1， 情態(tài)動詞 +V 原can do= be able to do2， Play+ the

4、+ 樂器+球類，棋類3， join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4， 4 個說的區(qū)別： say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk 談?wù)搕alk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告訴，講述tell sb （not） to do sthTell stories/ jokes5， want= would like + （ sb） to do sth6， 4 個也的區(qū)別： too 肯定句末（前面加逗號）Either 否定句末（前面加逗號）1Also 行前 be 后As well口語中（前面不加逗號）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長于be g

5、ood for 對 , 有益（be bad for 對 , 有害）be good to 對 , 友好（good 可用 friendly ， nice， kind 替換）be good with 和 , 相處好=get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句9， How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么樣？（表建議）10，感官動詞（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No，要從中選擇一個回答12，students wanted for school

6、 show （ wanted 表示招募，含有被動意義）13，show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （ to） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to隨便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at + 20，o

7、n the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，do kung fu 表演功夫話題寫作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( 組織 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can s

8、ing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school ？1， 問時間用what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點at 7 oclockat noon/ at night （ during/ in the day ）On+ 具體某天、星期、特

9、指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上22， 時間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘30 用 pastfive past eight （ 8:05） half past eight （8:30 ）分鐘 30 用 toa quarter to ten（ 9:45）整點用,oclock7 oclock （ 7:00）3， 3 個穿的區(qū)別： wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on 表動作，接服裝Dress 表動作，接sb./ oneselfget dressed穿衣3， 感嘆句： How+adj.

10、+ 主謂！How+adj.+a/an +n 單 +主謂！What+ a/an +adj.+ n 單 +主謂！What+ adj.+ n 復(fù) / 不可數(shù) +主謂！4， from ,to,5， be/ arrive late for6， 頻度副詞（行前be 后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7， 一段時間前面要用介詞forfor half an hourfor five minutes8， eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， either,or10，a lot of=lots o

11、f11， it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修飾 to do sth. ）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修飾 sb.）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具體時間點在幾點（幾分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯3. thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞 點半4. fifteena quarter to

12、+ 基數(shù)詞差一刻到 點5. take a/an +名詞從事 , 活動6. from to從 到 7. need to do sth需要做某事短語歸納1. what time 幾點2. go to school 去上學(xué)3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達(dá)7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家313. either or要么 要么 14. g

13、o to bed 上床睡覺15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for遲到典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students

14、usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My

15、School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit

16、 3 How do you get to school？1， 疑問詞How如何（方式）how long多長（時間）答語常用（For/ about + ）時間段 how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用（ It ）s+數(shù)詞+miles/ meters/ kilometershow often 多久一次（頻率）答語常用 Always/ often/ every day/或 次數(shù) + 時間 等表頻率的狀語How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在將來時中。答語常用 in +時間段 how many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much （接不可數(shù)名詞）why 為什么（原因）what 什么when 何時who

17、 誰 whom 誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who ）whose 誰的2， 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3， Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？5， He is 11 years old.4He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.wor

18、ry aboutbe worried about 擔(dān)心8， play with sb.9， come true10， have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me （like 像）12， leave 離開leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13， cross 是動詞across 是介詞14， thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸

19、虧，由于，因為15， 4 個花費：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時間 /錢+ （in）doing sth./ on sth.人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 錢+for sth.It takes/ took sb. +時間 +to do sth.物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +錢16，交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。 by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air

20、in/ on + 冠詞 / 物主代詞 /指示代詞+ 交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用動詞。在句子中做謂語。 take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there， home 等地點副詞時，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名詞所有格一般情況加sToms pen以 s 結(jié)尾加the t

21、eachers officeten days holiday表示幾個人共同擁有，在最后一個名詞 后加sMike and Johns desk表示每個人各自擁有，在每個名詞 后加sMikes and Johns desks短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of認(rèn)為11.

22、 between and在 和 之間12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩14. play with和 玩15. come true 實現(xiàn)用法集萃51. take to = go to by 乘去2.How do / does （ sb.） get to ? 是怎樣到 的？3. How far is it from to ?從 到 有多遠(yuǎn)？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5.How long does it take to do sth.? 花費多長時間？6.It is +

23、 adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7.Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the

24、 village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路： 開篇點題： 點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容： 自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語 : 表明自己的觀點。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me

25、a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is goodfor my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to sch

26、ool is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don teat in class.1，祈使句 (變否定在句首 +don t)Be 型（ be +表語），否定形式：dont+ be + 表語Be quiet ， please.Dontbe late！Do 型（實義動詞 +其他），否定形式：dont+ 實義動詞 +其他Come here， please.Dontplay football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth），否定形式：dont+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photo

27、s /mobile ；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2， in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3， be on time 準(zhǔn)時4， listen to music5，（have a） fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 與 have to（ 1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須” ，后接動詞原詞。6（ 2）must 沒有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)的

28、變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ，過去式為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞do/ does。（ 3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnthave to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t（一定不能，不允許）。Some of,10，bring ,to,11， practice （ doing） sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow （ obey） the rules15，Be strict with sb/ onese

29、lfbe strict in sth 對 , 嚴(yán)格。16，too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17，make ones/ the bed18，get to,arrivein/at,reach, 到達(dá)（如果后面接地點的副詞home， here 或 there, 就不用介詞in ,at,to ）19，remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過20，have fun， enjoy oneself ， have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing短語歸

30、納1. on time準(zhǔn)時，按時2. listen to聽3. in class在課上4. be late for做遲到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安靜7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯10. make (one s) 鋪bed床11. be noisy 吵鬧12. keep one s hair short留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Don t+

31、動詞原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的 ,4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語 +形容詞使 , 保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事7典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class上.課不要遲到。2. Ca

32、n we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want

33、 to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teacherour way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music orI think we have too many

34、rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1， 回答 why 的提問要用because2， Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點”，與 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意為“一種” ， some kinds of 意為“幾種” ， all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的 kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思。3， Why not =Why don tyou+V 原你為什么不, ？4， walk on

35、 one s legs/ handson 意為“用, 方式行走”5， all day =the whole day 整天6，來自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ？ =where are they from ？7， more than=over 超過less than 少于8， oncetwicethree times9， be in great danger10，one of, 之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11， get lost12，with/ without有/ 沒有介詞13，a symbol of14，由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be ma

36、de from 看不出原材料be made in+地點表產(chǎn)地15，cut down砍倒動副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）短語歸納81. kind of有幾分，有點兒2. be from / come from來自于3. South Africa南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time很長時間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中10. twelve years old十二歲11. things made

37、 of ivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why ?為什么 , ？ Because因為 ,2. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù), 之一5. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they re kind of interesting

38、因.為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they re very cute因為.它們非?？蓯邸?. Why don t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they re really scary因為.它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并

39、且從不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象（之前超過

40、 10 萬頭大象）。10.Isn t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.9Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnat all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is

41、 black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時其結(jié)構(gòu)為be 的現(xiàn)在式（ am, is, are） + 現(xiàn)在分詞（ V-ing ）。否定形式在be 后面加 not，疑問式將be 動詞提前2，動詞 -ing 形式

42、的構(gòu)成：一般情況 +ing ；以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，去e 加 ing ；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加 inggo to the moviesjoin sb. for sth.與某人一起做某事join us for dinnerlive with sb.live in+ 地點other， another 與 the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。The other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與 one 連用，“

43、one,the other, ”表示“一個, ，另一個, ”talk on the phonewish to do sth.Here is+ n 單Here are+ n 復(fù)短語歸納1. watch TV看電視2. read a newspaper 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過交談4. listen to music聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦6. make soup 做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有點兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語 + doing?, 正在做什么？主語 + be + doing

44、 sth., 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個,4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看電視。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一XCD 唱片。4. Are you doi

45、ng your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？10 Yes, I am. / No, Im notcleaning.Im my room. 是的，我在做。 / 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzongzi.s delicious朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homeworkis.Hreadi

46、ngrfatherbook. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining!1.詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：How s the weather?It a raining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the

47、 weather like?It s windy.2， play computer games3， How s it/ everything going ？ =How have you been ？4， In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6， right now ，right away ， at once， in a minute ， in a moment， in no time立刻，馬上7， right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛（用于一般過去式）8， over and ove

48、r again9， the answer to the question， a key to the door ，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11， go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假12，write（a letter） to sb.13，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。14，adj.以 -ing 結(jié)尾“令人, 的” exciting ， interesting ， relaxing以 -e

49、d 結(jié)尾“人感到 , 的” excited， interested， relaxed 15，in the first picture16，dry 干燥的humid 潮濕的短語歸納1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為 ,捎個口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回6. no problem沒問題7. right now 現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過交談9. s

50、ome of , 當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)1113. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 給某人打16. write to sb.給某人寫信17. right for 適合 ,18. take a photo of給,拍一X照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某

51、事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1.How s the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2.It cloudys. / It s sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。 / 天氣晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. How s it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！ / 不錯。 / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

52、我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It s hot in your country now, isn tit? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In