初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高14過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解_試題

1、英語(yǔ)作文常用諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說(shuō)謊者即使講真話也沒(méi)人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

2、不善始者不善終。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。 13、A good book

3、 is a good friend. 好書(shū)如摯友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母愛(ài)永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋(píng)果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之計(jì)在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不

4、努力，老大徒傷悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，單怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。

5、26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上，不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。 31、Easie

6、r said than done. 說(shuō)得容易，做得難。32、Easy come, easy go. 來(lái)也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。 34、Every man has his faults. 金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭(zhēng)。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder tha

7、n words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠(chéng)信為本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 45、Kn

8、owledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不勞無(wú)獲。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早

9、起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（驕傲必?cái)?。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy

10、about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt

11、built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and

12、spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.初

13、中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高14過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解 試題初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高14過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解 試題過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 否定式：hadnt + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 疑問(wèn)式：Had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去 的過(guò)去 常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如： She said she had seen the film

14、4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for fou

15、r years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy解析：It was

16、+ 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月 。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B.

17、 drank C. have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down

18、 D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _? -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, wi

19、ll come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -Ok, Mom. A. Put up B.

20、Put on C. Put down D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend? - Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home解析：1.根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A 2.根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D 3.根據(jù)第一句

21、的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B 4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái),故選答案: C 5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。故選答案: C 6.此題主要考查賓語(yǔ)叢句和狀語(yǔ)叢句的習(xí)慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)叢句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選答案：B 7.此題考查if 條件句的主句時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選答案； A 8.此題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選答案： B 9.此題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組put up

22、 ,張貼，舉起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把-收拾好。 根據(jù)后半句我討厭到處亂放， 故選答案: D 10.此題主要考查一個(gè)固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故選答案：C.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！一、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girls mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen2. The Chine

23、se pingpong players will join in the match.Lets _them success.A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A.forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left4. -Who _the computer? I want to use it. -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed,

24、 boughtC.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning6. If you dont feel well, you may just _.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read7. -Where can we get a baseball? -Lets _.A. lend Jim one B.le

25、nd one to JimC.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim8. -My model ship doesnt work. -Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon.A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need B.must C.can D.may10. Will you _the light? Its dark in the room.A.get on B.get off C.trun on

26、 D.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask B.say C.tell D.call12. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A.has B.have C.be D.are13. Youd better_smoking. Its bad for your health.A.eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up14. -How do you like this

27、 book? -I think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make B.do C.take D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. -He _the office.A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits17.I believe

28、the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with18.-Why do you often _this pink blouse? -Because it fits me well.A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over B.fell behind C.pu

29、t off D.dropped off20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes參考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))：1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had bee

30、n D. found, was2. It so happened that they_ the novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3.She_ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking4.Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the

31、 next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying6.All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed8. The girl_ to mil

32、k since last winter.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do11. She didnt pass the exams because sh

33、e_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been preparedC. hadnt prepared D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what? -The old man_ the noise

34、in the city.A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to16.-Do you know the Frenchman? -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know

35、 B. have known C. knew D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home.A.spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, ha

36、ve set up D.were taken place, were set up19. -When did Kates grandma die? -While the doctors_ on her. A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for? -Mr White. -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_ over in half an hour. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been

37、21. If shes not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office. A. will B. could C. would D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet. A. have looked B. havent looked C. have been looked D. havent been looked23.I dont want to speak to her, but I _. A. do B. have to C. have to speak D.

38、must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train. A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose25.The new library _ next week. A. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built26.-Wheres Mabel? -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building. A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played27. Q

39、uite a few tall buildings _ the last two years. A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B.copy B.

40、will coup C. copied D. have copied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country. A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make31.The old man needs at most five hours sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep32.Im reall

41、y getting too fat. From now on, I_ more exercise and eat less food. A have done B do C am doing D will do33. You dont need_ her. I_ her for several times. A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met 34. His speech in English was difficult_. A in following B for being

42、 followed C to follow D to be followed by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_ people_ life more. A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy36.What did your class teacher _you to _at the meeting?A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk37._

43、the bus until it _.A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stopC. Dont get off, stops D. Dont get off, will stop38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_ in the last ten years.A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He_ a city

44、 bus for over twenty-five years.A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)作文。其實(shí)“寫(xiě)”的形式很多，不一定就寫(xiě)作文才

45、提高寫(xiě)作能力。比如寫(xiě)下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫(xiě)作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫(xiě)一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a d

46、octor. 口語(yǔ)是需要技巧的。光靠大膽自信還不夠。關(guān)鍵是系統(tǒng)的方法。我是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的，英語(yǔ)八級(jí)，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯，在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語(yǔ)角，上課發(fā)言等都不管用，一度非?？鄲?。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)需要系統(tǒng)的方法。建議你按照我的方法做。 買個(gè)口語(yǔ)軟件，口語(yǔ)寶或者右腦王都不錯(cuò)。 1語(yǔ)音階段，照軟件的內(nèi)容練，一天倆小時(shí)，最多一個(gè)月，語(yǔ)音可以過(guò)關(guān)。無(wú)論你的基礎(chǔ)怎么樣。切記一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。 2篇章階段，根據(jù)軟件上的資料，句子，語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)，斷句，停頓，高低，節(jié)奏，長(zhǎng)短等等，越細(xì)越好，模仿，對(duì)比，模仿，糾正，再模仿。不求量只求質(zhì)。同樣一個(gè)月，明顯可以提高。3電影階段，看英語(yǔ)電影。每句話聽(tīng)五遍以上，看看能聽(tīng)

47、懂幾個(gè)單詞。在看漢語(yǔ)五遍，看看能聽(tīng)懂幾個(gè)詞組，再看英語(yǔ)五遍以上。然后倒過(guò)來(lái)從英語(yǔ)字幕到漢語(yǔ)字幕到無(wú)字幕，五遍以上。冰河世紀(jì)這部影片夠你看兩個(gè)月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時(shí)以上。4與人交流?，F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始舍棄軟件，自信大膽的與中國(guó)人，別管對(duì)錯(cuò)，把自己想說(shuō)的說(shuō)出來(lái)。與老外更好。記住耐心模仿，細(xì)心比較，持之以恒，反反復(fù)復(fù)，1,2個(gè)月以后你的口語(yǔ)一定很棒。你是外企的白領(lǐng)要經(jīng)常的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)哦，這個(gè)很正常的哦，如果你要學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的話，那么對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)我有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。我建議你可以跟我一樣報(bào)個(gè)電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)啊?，F(xiàn)在的電話英語(yǔ)還很很好了，電話英語(yǔ)，只通過(guò)聲音傳遞內(nèi)容上課，所以要求學(xué)生要有更高的注意力，因此對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力有很

48、大的幫助，同時(shí)在聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話的同時(shí)，自己也要開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式被認(rèn)為是鍛煉聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的最佳方法，還有，電話英語(yǔ)最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是將上課內(nèi)容全程錄音可以供課后復(fù)習(xí)。而且時(shí)間安排可以在你的工作空余時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)哦，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的必備條件語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。口語(yǔ)是交流、是聽(tīng)和說(shuō)。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語(yǔ)言，首先要聽(tīng)懂，然后才學(xué)說(shuō)話?？谡Z(yǔ)不可以自學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)必須進(jìn)入英文語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。每天聽(tīng)的都是英文，也必須講英文。中國(guó)學(xué)生為什么不會(huì)講英文？因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的英文老師大部分不講英文，用中文上英文課。學(xué)生在英文課上不講英文，大部分還是講中文。1 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)-學(xué)習(xí)英文口語(yǔ)最好是英文母語(yǔ)老師即外教。英文為母語(yǔ)的老師，從小生活在英文的環(huán)境里。知道各種生活場(chǎng)景、生活內(nèi)容的英文用語(yǔ)，并且他們的發(fā)音純正，只有他們才可以教好口語(yǔ)。就像外國(guó)人要學(xué)中文，一定要請(qǐng)中國(guó)的老師。所有這里我向你推薦恩京電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，真是不錯(cuò)的，外教通過(guò)電話一對(duì)一教授日?？谡Z(yǔ)，商務(wù)口語(yǔ)，雅思口語(yǔ).面試英語(yǔ)，外貿(mào)口語(yǔ),青少年英語(yǔ)等，每天回到家，晚上可以學(xué)10-20分鐘，而且時(shí)間，外教都可以任選，均有指定教材，外教都是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，報(bào)名后每位學(xué)員在網(wǎng)站上都有專屬學(xué)習(xí)地盤(pán)，每晚上課時(shí)外教會(huì)就你的問(wèn)題當(dāng)時(shí)提出糾正，上課后會(huì)在學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)地盤(pán)中留下