人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識點1

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識點1.精品文檔.Model 7 Unit 1Reading (Language points)1. adapt v.（使）適應，（使）適合；改編，改寫adapt A to (do) sth. 使A適應/適合于（做）某事（尤指使其適應于某環(huán)境、條件等；相當于adjust to）adapt A for B 改編A以使其適用于Badapt from 改編自adaptable adj. 有適應能力的，能適應的 adaptability n.adaptive adj. （術(shù)語）適應的，有適應能力的ada

2、ptation/adaption n. (c)改編本，改寫本；(u)適應adaptor n. （電器設備的）轉(zhuǎn)接器，適配器；多功能插頭，多頭插頭e.g.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.這些式樣可以修改，以適應個人的愛好。We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.我們應該調(diào)整自身以適應新的環(huán)境。The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive.生物被迫要適應以求生存。2. cut out 切去；省略，刪除；

3、停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁cut out of sth. 從刪去；從裁剪出；戒除（cut off亦有此用法）e.g.He cut out the picture of the newspaper.他從報上剪下這張圖片。She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些舊布料裁剪出了那條連衣裙。They cut out a path through the jungle.他們在密林中開出了一條小路。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已決心戒煙、戒酒。與cut有關(guān)的常見詞組還有：cut awa

4、y (from sth.)切除，格調(diào)，砍掉，剪去cut down 削減，縮小；砍倒，殺死cut across/through 走近路，抄近路穿過cut up （嚴重）打/割傷；使悲傷、難受；切碎，剁碎e.g.They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全部砍掉了。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.咱們得把這篇文章縮減到1000字。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。I usually cu

5、t across/through the park on my way home.我常常穿過公園，抄近路回家。She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他們的離開使她傷心極了。He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。3. annoy vt. 使惱怒，使生氣（irritate）；打擾，騷擾（bother）annoyance n. 惱怒，生氣，煩惱；使人煩惱的事物annoyed adj. 惱怒，生氣，煩惱的be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about/for/by sth

6、. be annoyed that annoying adj. 使惱怒的，使煩惱的，使生氣的（irritating）e.g.She was annoyed with him for forgetting to phone.她對他生氣，因為他忘了打電話。It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.當有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。He swatted a fly/mosquito that was annoying him.他猛力拍打一只攪得他心煩的蒼蠅/蚊子。He was annoyed to learn that t

7、he train would be delayed.他聽說火車要晚點, 心里感到煩惱。I was annoyed to find they had left without me.他們撇下我走了，使我很不高興。He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness.我的粗心大意使他很不高興。He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions.我們用了他的一個坐墊, 他很生氣。4. all in all 總的說來，大體而言表示“總而言之”的詞組還有：on the whole; generally speaking;

8、in a few words / in a word; in brief; in short; to sum up與all相關(guān)的常見詞組還有：first of all 首先，above all 首先，最重要的是after all 畢竟，到底；（解釋或說明理由）別忘了at all 根本，全然；究竟in all 總計，總共all at once 突然；同時All in all, the international conference has been a great success.總的來說，這次國際會議辦得非常成功。All in all, 2010 has been a pretty bad

9、year for John.總的說來，2010年對John而言是很糟糕的一年。5. firm n. 公司, 商行adj. 結(jié)實的，堅硬的，牢固的；堅決的，強有力的，牢牢控制的adv. 堅信，堅持 hold firm to sth.v 使強壯，使堅實；（股票、物價等）堅挺，穩(wěn)步上漲firmly adv. 堅定地；堅固地The firm has agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.公司已經(jīng)同意給我兩個星期的假。The runner has very firm muscles. = The runners muscles are very firm.

10、那個賽跑運動員有一身結(jié)實的肌肉。This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.這塊濕地不夠堅實, 不能在上面走。He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.他有力地拉著我的手臂, 幫我越過柵欄。I'm a firm believer in always telling the truth.我堅信應該總說真話。She holds firm to her principles.她堅守自己的原則。You should firm the soil around the p

11、lant.你應該把植株周圍的土夯實。After a long decline, prices are firming again.在長期跌落之后，物價又開始回升。6. encourage vt. 支持，激勵；鼓動，慫恿；促進，助長，刺激encouragement n. 鼓舞，激勵，起鼓勵作用的事物encouraging adj. 激勵的，鼓舞人心的 encouragingly adv.encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面、某事上鼓勵某人encourage sth. in sb./sth. 助長sb./sth.的某方面e.g.My parents always encourage

12、 me in my study.父母總是在學習上鼓勵我。They claim that some computer games encourage violent behavior in young children.他們宣稱某些電腦游戲會助長幼童的暴力行為。Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more commodities.音樂和燈光被用于促進顧客們購買更多的商品。With a little encouragement from his parents he should do very well.父母要是給他一

13、些鼓勵的話，他會做得很好的。She was given every encouragement to try something new.她得到充分的鼓勵去嘗試新東西。She gave me a few words of encouragement. 她對我說了一些安慰的話語。Her words are a great encouragement to me.她的話語給了我莫大的安慰。7. conduct v. 組織，實施；指揮（歌唱或演奏）；帶領(lǐng)，導游；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導（熱或電等）n. 行為，舉止；管理方法，實施辦法conduct oneself (well or badly) 個人的舉止/

14、表現(xiàn)，為人good/bad conduct 好/壞的舉止/表現(xiàn)conductive adj. 能導熱或?qū)щ姷腸onduction n. （熱或電等的）傳導conductor n. （樂隊、合唱團）指揮；列車長，售票員；（熱或電等的）導體conductress n. （公交車）女售票員e.g.conduct an experiment / an inquiry / a survey / an orchestra / a company進行實驗/詢問/調(diào)查/指揮一個樂隊/管理一個公司Copper conducts electricity better than most other metals

15、do. 銅的導電性能優(yōu)于其它大多數(shù)金屬。（Copper is a good conductor.銅是一種良好導體）He conducted the guests to their seats. 他引觀眾到他們的座位上。He is famous for his good conduct. 他因良好的為人而出名。8. 重要句型：學習使用粗體部分的表達方法；翻譯并背誦句子。All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do.I have a very busy life with no time t

16、o sit around feeling sorry for myself.練習題：I. Translate the following phrases into English, using the expressions from the text.1. 換句話說 2. 此外，另外 3. 撞上，撞擊 4. 適應，適合，能應付 5. 事實上 6. 代表某人的國家 7. 切去，省略，停止 8. 上氣不接下氣 9. 落后于其他人 10. 同學 11. 總而言之 12. 閑坐著 13. 為某人感到遺憾/難過 14. 和，也 15. 花費大量時間 16. 認為是值得的 17. 暫時離開 18. 在很

17、多方面 19. 心理上變得更加堅強 20 取笑某人 II. Multiple choices.1. Over the first few months, I had not been to the surroundings there, especially the food.A. fit B. suited C. matched D. adapted2. I suggested he himself to the new circumstances.A. should adapt B. would adapt C. adapting D. adapted3. This play is sai

18、d to be adapted a popular novel.A. to B. for C. from D. with4. Three of her novels have been adapted television.A. to B. for C. from D. with5. The editor insists that the last paragraph .A. be cut out B. being cut down C. cut away D. should be cut through6. The teacher got very when the male student

19、 refused to answer his question.A. annoying B. annoyed C. to be annoyed D. being annoyed7. I was very to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance8. I would like to pursuit a house - modern, comfortable, and in a quie

20、t neighbourhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all9. Karen tends to be a controversial character: people always have different opinions about her. However, I admire her in spite of the criticisms she receives - , she is a brilliant pianist.A. after all B. all at once C. in other words D.

21、above all10. We have no firm evidence to support this case.A. correct B. firm C. general D. firmly11. This months unemployment figures are not very encouraging.A. encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging D. encouragement12. A long-term study by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers w

22、ill be less healthy than those of non-smoking mothers.A. performed B. carried C. managed D. conductedIII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the sentence patterns in point 8 (above).Sally的生活非常輕松，（她）有大量的時間閑坐著無所事事?？偟恼f來，我對你今年在學校的表現(xiàn)非常滿意。我很高興得知你在語文、數(shù)學和英語上都取得了很大的進步。Keys:I.1. in other words / that is to say 2. in add