2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)附答案和解析

1、.2018 中考英語(yǔ)模擬訓(xùn)練（一）一、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on號(hào)(召 ) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we refacing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem i

2、sespecially2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen.

3、 The rainalso 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it._5_ must we treat 處(理 ) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environme

4、nt. We must care for our environment and our own 6.How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater.Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.()1. A. drinkB. save

5、C. carryD. watch()2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious()3. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks upD.()4. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodysomebody()5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How()6. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business()7. A. onB. forC. withD. from()8. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeBMu

6、lin is a small boy from Hubei He is a（n） 9boyHis parents divorced（離婚） when he was two years oldHe lived with his 10 and grandmotherAt the age of 5， his father died of heart disease He had to live with his grandmotherUnfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head He 12his grandmothe

7、r wellAt the same time，he got good grades at schoolWhen he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a13in Wuhan with some people's helpThey lived in Wuhan for a month He had 14 time to goout because he had to look after hisgrandmotherHe called 15a"Sunshine Boy"He 16happy every dayBut whe

8、n the.reporter asked him 17 he was really so happyHe said he wasn'tHe didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmotherHe told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 When the plane flew away，he felt relaxedWhen the

9、reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan， he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治療）， there would be nothing to get the chance 20What a good boy!We should learn from him.()9. A. luckyB. unluc

10、kyC. politeD. impolite()10. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother()11. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything)12. A. lookedB. lookedC. lookedD. looked(atupforafter()13. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend()14. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little()15. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself()16. A. smelt

11、B. tastedC. lookedD. felt()17. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why()18. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship()19. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget()20. A. backB. upC. offD. down二、閱讀理解： A C 篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖標(biāo)或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選D 篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短項(xiàng)；文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(

12、愛(ài)斯基摩人 ) live in houses made of snow.These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they findalong the seaside. However, they aren t get t always

13、so lucky. When they can woothey use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small housesare strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made ofglass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as th

14、ey lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.)21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the(winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass()22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood

15、that theyfind _.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains.()23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _21·. cn·omA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. theyget some woodD. it isspringBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Acti

16、vity Week every year, On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let s go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Invite Your Fatherto JointhUs!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10Place: ReadingthHallTime: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12Place: Meeting Improveyour reading Hall Join in

17、 the one- monthskills and get new ways of “ stopreading.smoking ” challengeRaiseMoneyforChildren!thTime: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14Place: School PlaygroundSave 30% on everything.Comeandbuypens,.Learn more aboutKnow about how todictionary and otherschoolnature.give up Increase yourknowledgesmokingthings.an

18、d make new friends.Ask your father to joinLook forward tous!yourFor Free!For Health!coming.Grade SevenGrade EightFor Children!Grade Nine()24. The“ stop smoking ” challenge lasts _.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year()25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the followin

19、gactivities expect _2.-1-c-n-j-yA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of reading【出處： 21C. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature()26. If a pen in the shop isyuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it intenourschool on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around

20、 the world since ancient times. In the past, wehad the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have madeChina stronger and greater in the world.thhomemade jet airliner(噴氣式客機(jī) ), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken aboutten years for the scientists a

21、nd researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Itas pride of the wholenation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still havea long way to go before the C919 carries passengersby 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A3

22、20 and the new Boeing B737.What smore, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be.ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作 ) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in

23、 Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and EasternEurope, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways withthe help of China. They d like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes agreat con

24、tribution( 貢獻(xiàn) ) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.()27. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B787()28. From the passage, we know

25、 that many countries in _are planning tobuild high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle East.A. B. C. D. ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 p

26、lanes from China. thC. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry morepassengers.()30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before B. the four

27、 Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world C. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins（ 31）but they are very different in everythingelse F

28、or example， hot food is Lara's favorite， and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever， this isn't the problem with the twin girls They always argued that the opposite one waswrong（ 32），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight （ 33）To put an end to their

29、 fights，their parents decided to create a smalldramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their ownpoint of view Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons，and broughtthem to the diningroom（ 34） Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tar

30、a on the other They couldn't see the other side of itWhen the ribbons weretaken away， they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow ，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It'sblack!"She replied，"It's white!" The t

31、wo girls began to argue（35）againWhileLara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white Then， they were askedto exchange（交換） their placesThey couldn't believe their eyesTara，who insistedit was a white board，saw a black one Similarly ，Lara， who argued the board wasblack，was shocked to see

32、 a white oneThey understood that each of them was right inher own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times， but insist that.othersare wrong!A They look like each otherBFor years， their arguments continuedC Their mother asked Tara the same questionD In the room，a big board was pla

33、ced in the middle ELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36(take) me to a fish pond on

34、a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles“ Youcreated 37the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.may.create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb（干擾） the peace of all the people around you, 39(

35、seriou”hes)aid.“ Remember that your circlemay spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others40(life). You are responsible for whatyou put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41(send) toothers. At the same time, the anger

36、or jealousy（嫉妒） coming from your circlewill also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42(influence)others,not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43(one) time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realizedthat each person 44(happy)s or anger

37、can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak about 45(they) or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.36

38、._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。“Smiles為”題，舉辦中學(xué)生微笑是人類(lèi)最美的語(yǔ)言。某英文報(bào)以征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖標(biāo)信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。提示： 1、短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3、詞數(shù)不少于 80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Power of smiles(get on well,bring good luck,? ) Your own story about smilesSmilesWhat you v

39、e learnt from thestory ?SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.參考答案和解析：.一、完型填空。A【答 1-56-8 CDD案】BDCBC【短文分析】 本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。考查學(xué)生對(duì)的危害和處理，文章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。1.【析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和B。保護(hù)水資源，故選2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)D ?！疚觥靠疾樾稳菰~。從后2.重的問(wèn)題，選一句污水是C。 是回3.【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)also 知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污

40、水，故選A來(lái)、收回， B 是上交， D 是拾起、支付、（開(kāi)車(chē)）帶人，均不合文意。， 是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而4.【析】考查代詞。污水是對(duì)人有AC傷害的，排除B 。和it不是人，故選5.【析】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須。進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選C該句有主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然排除A和B。6.【析】考查名詞。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C，其它均不合文意。7.【析】考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選D ，這可以根據(jù)41 空前知道答案。8.【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，故選D 。B【答案】 9-10 BB

41、11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA【短文分析】 本文是一篇記敘文 文中講述了來(lái)自湖北的一個(gè)小男孩為了給奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功課功課落下了以后還可以再補(bǔ)，但錯(cuò)過(guò)為奶奶治病的最佳治療時(shí)間，則是終生難以彌補(bǔ)的。完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的9.【析】考查形容詞辨析 lucky 幸運(yùn)的， unlucky 不幸的， polite 有禮貌的， impolite 沒(méi)有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文的his parents divorced及 hisfather died of等? 事件可知這是個(gè)不幸的孩子，故選B 10.【析】考

42、查名詞結(jié)合下文his father died ofheartdisease He had to livewithhisgrandmother 可知父母離婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活故選B11.【析】考查不定代詞something 某事，通常用于肯定句，anything 任何事情，通常用于.否定句和疑問(wèn)句，nothing 什么也沒(méi)有，表示否定意義，everything 每樣?xùn)|西，根據(jù)前文的unfortunately （不幸的是），可知奶奶的頭有毛病，故選A 12.【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at 看； look up 在字典中查詢(xún)；look for 尋找； look after 照看，結(jié)合上文可知

43、，奶奶的頭有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故選D 13.【析】考查名詞辨析 film 電影， program 節(jié)目， doctor 醫(yī)生， friend 朋友，結(jié)合下文記者對(duì)他的采訪可知他帶奶奶到武漢是來(lái)看醫(yī)生的，故選C14.【析】考查形容詞辨析few幾乎沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many 很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little幾乎沒(méi)有多少，修飾不 可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義，結(jié)合下文? because he had tolookafterhisgrandmother可知他幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間外出，故選D 15.【析】考查代詞辨析句子主語(yǔ)為he，故可知他稱(chēng)自己為&qu

44、ot; 陽(yáng)光男孩 "故選： B 16.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析smelt 聞起來(lái)， tasted 嘗起來(lái)， looked 看起來(lái)， felt 感覺(jué)，結(jié)合上文.他稱(chēng)自己為 "陽(yáng)光男孩"，因此他每天都看上去很高興，故選C哪里，17.【析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that連接陳述句，沒(méi)有意義，有時(shí)可以省略；where強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， why 為什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因， if 是否，連接一般疑問(wèn)句， 結(jié)合下文 He said he wasn't可知記者問(wèn)的是 " 他每天是否真的如此高興 " ，故選 B18.【析】考查名詞辨析bike 自行車(chē)， train 火車(chē)， plane 飛機(jī)， ship 輪船，結(jié)合下文，When the plane flew away，he? 可知煩悶時(shí)，就把不高興的事情寫(xiě)在紙上，然后疊成小飛機(jī)，放飛飛機(jī)故選C19.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析 get 得到， catch 抓住， miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)， forget 忘記，結(jié)合下文 because ofgoing to Wuhan 可知他肯定落下了很多功課，故選C20.【析】考查副詞辨析back 回來(lái)， up 向上， off 離開(kāi)， down 向下，get back意為 " 取回；拿回 " ，結(jié)合句意 &q