人教版英語初三Unit3-講義(共25頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上課程新授授課題目Unit3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?學(xué)科英語年級初三授課時間教師于輝輝學(xué)生田式霖，包金也，于佳航教學(xué) 設(shè) 計學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)會有禮貌地詢問信息、請求幫助；熟練地表達(dá)問路和指路。2. Where,how,if引導(dǎo)的間接疑問句教學(xué)重難點 1.Where,how,if引導(dǎo)的間接疑問句2.賓語從句的語序。3.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞4.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問）課后習(xí)題講解2、 學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）重點句型交際用語知識點解析1.以wh-疑問詞（包括疑

2、問代詞：who,what,which,whose等 疑問副詞：when,where,why等）或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。賓語從句是學(xué)習(xí)中的重點、難點，也是中考的熱點。賓語從句與不定式（短語）的轉(zhuǎn)換是中考考點之一，現(xiàn)將應(yīng)注意的問題歸納如下： 1.【考題引導(dǎo)】 A：They havent decided which camera they will choose.（2004年濱州） B：They havent decided which camera to choose.  【要點領(lǐng)悟】 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞hope，agree，w

3、ish，decide，choose等后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并且該從句的主語與其主句的主語一致時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式（短語）。如： A：The girl hopes that she can be a doctor some day. B：The girl hopes to be a doctor some day. A：Father decided that he would buy a new computer for me. B：Father decided to buy a new computer for me. 2.【考題引

4、導(dǎo)】 A：Do you know when we will visit the Great Wall?（2004年襄樊） B：Do you know when to visit the Great Wall?  【要點領(lǐng)悟】 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞know，tell，forget，remember，learn，explain等后接疑問詞（連接代詞/副詞）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且該從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞（連接代詞/副詞）+不定式（短語）”形式。如： A：We dont know what we should do next.&#

5、160;B：We dont know what to do next. A：Jim told Lin Tao how he would spend the day. B：Jim told Lin Tao how to spend the day. 3.【考題引導(dǎo)】 A：Could you please teach me how I search the Internet? （2003年邢臺） B：Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?  【要點領(lǐng)悟】 當(dāng)主句

6、謂語動詞tell，ask，show，teach等后接雙賓語，且直接賓語是疑問詞（連接代詞/副詞）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致）時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞（連接代詞/副詞）+不定式（短語）”形式。如： A：Could you tell me how I can start the machine? B：Could you tell me how to start the machine? A：She asked me which skirt she should choose. B：She asked me which skirt to

7、choose. 注意：以上三種情況中，賓語從句的謂語多表示將來意義。 4.【考題引導(dǎo)】 A：We found that he was a clever boy.（2003年南京） B：We found him a clever boy. 【要點領(lǐng)悟】 suppose，feel，think，believe，find等后接的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為含有不定式短語的復(fù)合賓語。 1）賓語從句的主語轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語，從句的謂語部分轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式短語“to be+形容詞/名詞”。如： A：I find that the plan

8、is interesting. B：I find the plan （to be） interesting. A：All of her friends suppose that she is a good student. B：All of her friends suppose her to be a good student. 2.賓語從句“it is +形容詞/名詞+不定式短語”轉(zhuǎn)換成“it（形式賓語）+形容詞/名詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）+不定式短語（賓語）”的復(fù)合賓語。如： A：We find it is difficult to please

9、 her. B：We find it difficult to please her. A：I think it is my duty to take good care of my old parents. B：I think it my duty to take good care of my old parents. 2. could you please .+動詞原形例句： 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.  2. Could you please do the dishes

10、?  -Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. suggest 是個及物動詞，后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語。各種試題對 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語動詞形式、賓語從句及賓語從句的虛擬語氣等方面。下面就結(jié)合歷年高考試題，對suggest 的用法作一小結(jié)。考點一、 suggest 作“間接表明；建議；使想起”解時，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。例如： That girl's sun-tanned face s

11、uggests excellent health. 那個姑娘被太陽曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。 Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一個克服困難的辦法。 An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一種解釋突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。 I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我給他寫了一封信，并建議他把

12、它寄給文化部。suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的介詞 to 不能省略。動詞不定式短語 to do sth作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如： Who suggested to you to do it this way？ 誰提出要你這樣做的？考點二、 suggest 作“建議”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“（ should ）動詞原形”。例如： Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at onc

13、e. The experiment has failed！    - I suggest you try again.考點三、 suggest 作“表明、說明、暗示、指出”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。例如： He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill，&#

14、160;and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.例中第一個 suggested 作“表明、說明”解，所以其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞用陳述語氣；第二個suggested 的意思是“建議”，所以其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，其中的 should 被省略了?？键c四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中，如果 suggest 表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞仍然用虛擬語氣。句式一、 It's suggested that （有人建議

15、）例如： It's suggested that we （ should ） put on a short play at the party. 有人建議我們在晚會上演一個短劇。 It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個工作。句式二、 What （ All that ） sb. suggests is that&

16、#160;（某人建議的是）例如： What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建議是我們馬上去聽課。 What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建議醫(yī)療站更好地利用那些草藥。考點五、名詞 suggestion 的用法。suggestion 作“建議”解，后面跟同位語從句時，以及 suggestion 用作主語，后面跟表語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞均用虛擬語氣。例如： M

17、y suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建議是立即動工。 The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班長提出的她改天來的建議還是沒有被接受?？伎寄阕约海簭?#160;A ， B ， C ， D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. The smile on his face suggested that

18、 he _ happy to have given help to his classmates.A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be2. _ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.A. It is said B. It is suggestedC. It's hoped D. It's thought3. It was _ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.A. to B. in C. beyond

19、D. at4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _ their conversation in French.A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on5. （ 2001 上海春） He came to my class every week， but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressed B. described C.

20、 explained D. suggested6. She suggested _ early so that we could catch the first train.A. go get up B. getting upC. get up D. to getting up7. Was it she who suggested _ the meeting off？A. us to put B. to putC. to us to put D. to us putting8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested _ to

21、 my mind.A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its9. All I suggest is that we _ electric wires out of the reach of children.A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept10. Bob's doctor suggests _ for a few weeks.A. that he is resting B. he restC. he resting D. him to rest11. l'd suggest the visitors

22、_to Shanghai Museum. A.to go B.will go C.go D.wentStaff的用法三、目標(biāo)檢測：一. 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(  )1. Theres _ mall near my house. _ mall sells the best clothes.A. a; A                B. the; The   

23、  C. the; A                    D. a; The(  )2. Go straight until you see a museum _ your left. A. with                  

24、 B. at      C. on                     D. from(  )3. The building has _ floors and our classroom is on the _ floor.A. four; four           &#

25、160;    B. fourth; fourthC. fourth; four              D. four; fourth(  )4. You can ask the policeman for help _ you dont know the way.A. though              B. if&#

26、160;       C. unless                   D. until(  )5. Jacks mother taught me how _ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A. to make            B.

27、 making     C. make                   D. to making(  )6. Its _ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原創(chuàng)作品A. interesting      

28、;            B. dangerous      21·3*7網(wǎng)C. convenient                   D. difficult(  )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but

29、 she refused me _.A. normally            B. cheaply    C. politely                  D. easily(  )8. I think you must be excited _ your grandfather and

30、 uncle.A. seeing                B. see       C. to seeing                 D. to see(  )9. Linda thinks _ conversations with friend

31、s in English is really helpful.A. having                  B. has       C. to having          D. have(  )10. He _ two books. Which should we buy?A. lost    

32、         B. suggested      C. returned                D. borrowed(  )11. _ do you wish to speak to at the party?Mrs. Green.A. When           

33、;     B. What       C. Why                    D. Whom(  )12. Peter wonders if theres a good place _ in the city.A. to have fun     

34、60;          B. having funC. have fun                D. to having fun(  )13. I want to go to Mrs. Lis home. Could you tell me her _?A. address            B. name

35、0;     C. story           D. hobby (  )14. Excuse me, do you know _?Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.A. how can I buy some flowers      B. where I can buy some flowersC. how I can buy some flowers   

36、   D. where can I buy some flowers(  )15. Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?_. Where do you want to put it?A. Sorry, I cant        B. I hope not C. Of course         

37、D. Good idea根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jim has collected two hundred _(stamp) since three years ago.2. I looked around to see who was the _(speak).53. He has to make a _(choose) between the two shirts.4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word _(correct)?5. Dont forget _(mail) the letter to your sister.六. 完成句子（每

38、小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1. Is there a bank near your school?   (補(bǔ)全否定答語)No, _.2. When does the park close? Do you know?  (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know when _?3. Mona doesnt know what to do next.  (改為同義句)Mona doesnt know what _ next.4. The restrooms are behind the teaching b

39、uilding.  (對劃線部分提問)_ the restrooms?5. The girl felt scared at first.  (對劃線部分提問)_ the girl feel at first?  四、知識盤點（教學(xué)小結(jié)）本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣有禮貌地詢問信息、請求幫助；熟練地表達(dá)問路和指路。Where,how,if引導(dǎo)的間接疑問句。五、布置作業(yè)：1.整理錯題2.重點單詞糾錯3.教案上剩余的練習(xí)題全部寫完。溫馨提示：下次上課時，親們務(wù)必攜帶教案，課堂上要講解習(xí)題。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the rest

40、rooms are?一單選1.Excuse me.Where can I buy some _？I want to post a letter.There's a post office on the second floor.AbooksBfood Cfruit Dstamps2.It's necessary to know how to ask for information _ when you visit a foreign country.Asadly Bquickly Cslowly Dpolitely3.Excuse me.Could you please tel

41、l me where I can get the dictionary?_There's a bookstore on Nanjing Road.ASorry BSure CGood idea DThank you4.I usually _ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.Apass on Bpass by Cdrop by Dcome by5.What fruit would you like?Some _，please.They are my favorite.Adessert Bjuice Cgrapes

42、 Dbiscuits6.Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.HmmIt _ exciting.Aseems Blooks like Cfeels Dseems like7.Open the window please，Mike._？I didn't hear what you said.AExcuse me BPardon me CReally DAll right8.It's so cold today.Yes，it's _ colder than it was yesterday.Asome Bmore Cv

43、ery Dmuch9.We look forward to _ you again.Asee Bsees Cseen Dseeing10.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with11._ are they talking with?Our English teacher.AWhat BWhom CWhose DWhen12.Do you know _ Amy came to

44、school late this morning?Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere13.The Internet has made communication much more _I agree.For example，I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.Apopular Bconvenient Cimportant Dnecessary14.Could you tell me _？Look！He is playing soccer

45、on the playground.Awhere Scott is Bwhat is Scott doingChow Scott did it Dwhy Scott is doing it15.Ann is not good at speaking English.I _ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.A suggest Brequest Cproduce DRefuse( ) 16. I met_ American. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 17. My brother wa

46、s born_ the evening of March 6th, 1980. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 18. _ bad weather! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 19. Its about_ walk from here to the school. A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutess( ) 20. Is there_ in todays newspaper? A. anything important B. so

47、mething important C. important something D. important anything( ) 21. Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustnt go_ the street now. A. a B. along C. on D. across( ) 22. He wont join in the party. I wont_. A. yet B. either C. also D. too( ) 23. Whose room is this? Its_. A. Ann and Marys B. Ann

48、s and Marys C. Anns and Mary D. Ann and Mary( ) 24. Could you tell me_ last night? Er, I was watching Super Boy at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( ) 25. I failed in my English test last week. _! A. What a pity! B. Excuse me. C. Youre w

49、elcome. D. Youre wrong.( ) 26. _ is fun to take photos here. A. this B. It C. That D. What( ) 27. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of_ are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them( ) 28. Who has a dictionary, children? I have_. A. them B. it C. they D. one( ) 29. He didnt feel

50、 very well yesterday, so his mother told him_ a rest. A. having B. has C. had D. to have( ) 30. If you watch TV now, you_ the homework tonight. A. dont finish B. wont finish C. didnt finish D. arent finish.二閱讀理解 AWithout a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. T

51、hat man was Walt Disney.Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救護(hù)車) in France during World War I (第一次世界大戰(zhàn)). After the war ended, Disney started making short

52、 cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow Wh

53、ite and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger . Years afte

54、r Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.If yo

55、u ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(  )1. In 1918, Walt Disney _.A. moved to California              B. joined the Red CrossC. made his first short carto

56、on        D. sold his pictures to his neighbors   (  )2. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Pollyanna.           B. Dumbo.     C. Bambi.  

57、              D. Pinocchio.(  )3. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in _.A. 1940                      B. 1965   

58、60;  C. 1966                 D. 1971  (  )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was

59、not very popular at first. D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.(  )5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Disneyland                B. Disney World C. The story of Walt Disney  D.

60、Famous Disney cartoon characters BShing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon，in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus.Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many co

61、untry parks in Hong Kong then，so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays，it is still one of the most popular leisure(閑暇) spots in Hong Kong.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance(入口) of the park.You can find out more about the park's history there.You can get a map of the country pa

62、rk there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.Facilities in the country park include kiosks，rain shelters，barbecue areas，j

63、ogging trails and nature trails.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.6.Shing Mun Country Park is in the _ p

64、art of Kowloon.Asouthwest Bnortheast Csoutheast Dnorthwest7.You can find a _ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.Abank Bvisitor centerCcamp area Dbarbecue area8.The underlined word “facilities” means “_” in Chinese.A設(shè)施 B工作人員 C景點 D名勝古跡9.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn

65、because _Athere are fewer people thenBthe entry fee is lower thenCthere are more exhibitions thenDthe weather is good for hiking then10.The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to_Alearn more about the park's historyBenjoy many interesting flowers and treesCwalk al

66、ong the banks of Tai Shing StreamDswim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer3、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.I looking forward to                 (see) you again.2.Would you like      

67、           (go)to a movie with us tonight?3.We should speak to the old                  (polite).4.I dont know how long he spent                 (drive