2015人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞表及練習(xí)(共55頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013新版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下單詞表及練習(xí)詞匯運(yùn)用Unit 1matter/'mæt/ n. 問(wèn)題; 事情What' s the matter? 怎么了? 出什么事了?sore/s:/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache(合成詞) n. 胃痛; 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛stomach/'stmk/ n. 胃; 腹部throat/rt/ n. 咽喉; 喉嚨fever/'fi:v/ n. 發(fā)燒cough n.& v. 咳嗽toothache（合成詞）/&#

2、39;tu:ek/ n. 牙痛headache（合成詞）/'hedek/ n. 頭痛have a fever 發(fā)燒nosebleed（合成詞）/'nozbli:d/ n. 鼻出血-Whats the m _ you? 你怎么了？-I have _ _. 我感冒了。-I have _ _. 我胃痛。-I have _ _. 我頭痛。-I have _ _. 我牙痛-I have _ _. 我發(fā)燒了。-I have _ _. 我有點(diǎn)咳嗽。-I have _ _. 我鼻出血了。-I have _ _ _. 我喉嚨痛。foot/ft/ n. 腳; 足Most animals have

3、four _(腳).neck/nek/ n. 頸; 脖子Look,there is a ring around the dogs n_.lie/la/ v. (lay) 躺; 平躺lie down 躺下rest v.&n. 放松; 休息We are tired.So we are going to l_ down and have a r_(n.).He walked to the bed and _(躺) down.My mother asked us to stop walking to r_(v.) for a while.X-ray n. X射線(xiàn); X光get an X-ray

4、 照X光The lady got _ X-ray and she showed _ X-ray to the doctor.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;antake one' s temperature 量體溫I _(量體溫) and found that I had a high fever.break/brek/ n. 間歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt/h:t/ v. (hurt) （使）疼痛; 受傷My neck _(痛) and I cant carry anything.He _(受傷)himself

5、in P.E. class.passenger/'pæsnd/ n. 乘客; 旅客How many _(乘客) are there in the bus?to one' s surprise 使.驚訝的; 出乎.意料_ my surprise,Lily didt go to Toms birthday party.A. At B. In C. To D. Withonto/'nt/ prep. 向; 朝Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man _ the bus.trouble/'trbl/ n. 問(wèn)

6、題; 苦惱I have great _ in learning math and I am so worried.A.trouble B.interest C.funhit/ht/ v. (hit) （用手或器具）擊; 打She _(打) him on the head with a book and he cried.right away 立即; 馬上(=right now=at once=immediately)herself/h:'self/ pron.(she的反身代詞) 她自己ourselves/'a'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代詞) 我們自己We

7、 enjoyed _(us) playing in the water.-Who taught you Japanese?-Nobody.I learned it by _.A. Myself B.my C.me-Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.-Believe in _.You are the best in our club.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himselfbandage/'bændd/ n. 繃帶v. 用繃帶包扎My father _ (用繃帶包

8、扎)my hand yesterday.My father put a _（繃帶）on my hand yesterday.sick/sk/ adj. 生病的; 有病的 (與ill同義) be sick of sth./sb./doing sth.厭倦；厭煩Everyone will be sick of _（have） the same food for several days. 幾天連續(xù)吃同樣的食物，任何人都會(huì)膩煩。knee/ni:/ n. 膝; 膝蓋“On your _!” the king shouted.breathe/bri:ð/ v. 呼吸 (breath n. 呼吸

9、)Lets go out and _ the fresh air.Lets go out and take a _ of the fresh air.sunburned adj. 曬傷的Apply some sun cream,or youll get s_.climber n. 登山者; 攀登者Aron is a mountain _(climb).be used to 習(xí)慣于.; 適應(yīng)于. Now Im used _ up early. Getting up early is a good habit.A.get B.getting C.to getting D.to getrisk n.

10、 & v. 危險(xiǎn); 風(fēng)險(xiǎn); 冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind _ _(冒險(xiǎn)).accident/'æksdnt/ n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of _(事故).situation/'stj'en/ n. 情況; 狀況The _(情況)will get better and better.kilo (=kilogram)

11、 n. 千克; 公斤【kg千克 km=kilometer千米】My mother went to the supermarket and bought three _(千克) of rice.rock/rk/ n. 巖石There is a big _(石頭) on the way to the park.knife/naf/ n.(pl. knives) 刀There are several _(刀) on the shelf.blood/bld/ n. 血The girl cried when he saw the _(血)。mean/mi:n/ v. (meant) 意思是; 打算; 意

12、欲 (meaning n.意思)The French work bonjour _(意思是) hello in English.Do you know the _(mean) of the new word.off adv.& prep. 離開(kāi)（某處）; 不工作; 從.去掉get off 下車(chē)He _ _ the bus and walked home.get into 陷入; 參與 get into trouble 陷入麻煩get out of 離開(kāi); 從.出來(lái) get out of trouble 擺脫麻煩cut off 切除He used his knife to _ half

13、his right arm.run out (of) 用盡; 耗盡My pocket money _,so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran out B.went out C.got out D.ran awayAron _ _ _(用盡) water after three days.give up 放棄; 投降If you dont _, your dream can come true one day.A. give away B.give up C.give out D.give offimportanc

14、e/m'p:tns/ n. 重要性; 重要 (important adj. 重要的)I didnt realize the i_ of learning English,but now I think its very i_ for us to learn English.decision/d'sn/ n. 決定; 抉擇 (decide v. 決定；抉擇)She _ _(決定 v.) leave her job.She _ _ _（做決定） that she would leave her job.My mother always _ _（做決定） for me.The chi

15、ldren decide _ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleanedcontrol v. 限制; 約束; 管理; 控制be in control of 掌管; 管理我叔叔掌管著一家小公司My uncle _ a small company.My uncle _ _ _ _ a small company. spirit/'sprt/ n. 勇氣; 意志; 精神; 酒精Lei Feng _ is the spirit of serving the people whole

16、heartedly心有余而力不足 The _ is willing,but the flesh is weak.death/de/ n. 死; 死亡 (die v. 死亡 dead adj.死亡的 )We felt very sad for the old mans _(die).nurse/n:s/ n. 護(hù)士agree to do sth. 同意做某事Lily and I agree _ the English club because we all like English.A. join B.joining C.to join D.joinedgo to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 He

17、 should _(看醫(yī)生) at once.主將從現(xiàn)It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late.A. go B.went C.will go D.have goneWell go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rain B.doesnt rain C.rainssee sb. doing/do sth.I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.A. plays B.playing C.to play

18、 D.played同.一樣 the same as 同.不一樣 be different from 同.相似 be similar toShe wears the same dress _ I do.A. for B.from C.with D.asTheir house is similar _ ours,but ours has a bigger garden.A.with B.to C.for D.atkeep on doing sth.持續(xù)做某事He was badly ill,but he kept on _ until 2:00 a.m.A. work B.working C.wo

19、rked D.to workso.that 太.以至于.The problem is _ difficult that nobody can work it out.Its _ a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.A. such B.very C.so D.prettybe interested in sth. 對(duì).感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做.感興趣Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ Wechat(微信).A

20、.by B.about C.in D.forUnit 2clean up 打掃（或清楚）干凈Your room is dirty,You must _ _ _.The room is too dirty.It should be _ _.cheer/t/ v. 歡呼; 喝彩cheer up （使）變得更高興; 振奮起來(lái)My younger sister looks very sad.Lets go and _ _ _.give out 分發(fā); 散發(fā)The students are _ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protec

21、t our earth.A.printing out B.giving out C.selling out D.putting outvolunteer/'vln't/ v. 義務(wù)做; 自愿做n. 志愿者She wants to be a _ in the hospital.He _ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning._ here is a dream come ture for e up with 想出; 提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）We need to _ _ _ a plan for the City Pa

22、rk Clean-Up Day.put off 推遲Can we _ _ the meeting till next Monday morning?-What bad weather! Its raining again!-Yeah.We have to _ out sports meeting again.A.think out B.put away C.put off D.think ofsign/san/ n. 標(biāo)志; 信號(hào)We saw a _ which says “No Parking”.So we couldnt park the car there.-How do you kno

23、w the store wants shop assistants?-It _many signs in the neighborhood.A.put down B.put on C.put out D.put upnotice/'nts/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意識(shí)到Lets make some _(通知).hand out 分發(fā)Would you please _ _ the exam papers.call up 打電話(huà)給（某人）; 征召We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.used to 曾經(jīng).

24、; 過(guò)去.My brother _ play basketball.But now he likes playing baseball.A.use to B.is used to C.is used for D.was used tolonely/'lnl/ adj. 孤獨(dú)的; 寂寞的alone/'ln/ adv. 獨(dú)自; 單獨(dú)The old man lived _ after his wife died.He felt very _.care for 照顧; 非常喜歡Can you _ _ my pet while I am away.Can you _ _ my pet w

25、hile I am away.Can you _ _ _ my pet while I am away.several/'sevrl/ pron. 幾個(gè); 數(shù)個(gè); 一些There are s_ girls in the room.They are talking about the vacation plans.strong/str/ adj. 強(qiáng)烈的; 強(qiáng)壯的My father exercises every day because he wants to be s_.feeling/'fi:l/ n. 感覺(jué); 感觸I didnt have breakfast.Now I h

26、ave a f_ of hunger.satisfaction/'sæts'fækn/ n. 滿(mǎn)足; 滿(mǎn)意 (satisfy v. 滿(mǎn)足 satisfied adj. 感到滿(mǎn)足的)They have a strong feeling of _(滿(mǎn)足).They strongly feel _(滿(mǎn)足的).Its hard to _(滿(mǎn)足) them.joy/d/ n. 高興; 愉快I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look

27、of j_On their owners faces.owner/'n/ n. 物主; 主人My uncle has a large house and he is the _ of the house.try out 參加.選拔; 試用She decided t o_ _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.journey/'d:n/ n. （尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行; 行程Theyre going on a different j_ with each new book.raise/'rez/ v. 募集; 征集你們是怎樣

28、為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募集錢(qián)的？How did you _ _ for charity.repair/r'pe/ v. 修理; 修補(bǔ)-My alarm clock doesnt work.Who can help me _ it. fix/fks/ v. 修理; 安裝fix up 修理; 裝飾Jimmy likes _ _ broken bicycle parts.give away 贈(zèng)送; 捐贈(zèng)Miss Diana _ lots of money to the children in the poor areas.A. hang out B.gave away C.put off D.take

29、outTom,your things are everywhere.Please _.A.put them away B.put away them C.put it away D.put away ittake after （外貌或行為）像 Jimmy _ _ his mother.broken/'brkn/ adj. 破損的; 殘缺的 break v. 打破My bike was _(break),so I walked to school this morning.wheel/wi:l/ n. 車(chē)輪; 輪子The car has four _(車(chē)輪).letter/'le

30、t/ n. 信; 函I wrote some _(信) to you,but I didnt hear from you. Miss/ms/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 設(shè)立The university where my father works was _ in 1901.A. set off B.set up C.look up D.look out我確定你知道這個(gè)團(tuán)體是為幫助像我一樣的殘疾人而設(shè)立的。Im sure you know that this group _ _ _ to help disabled people.disabled/ds'ebld/ adj.

31、 喪失能力的; 有殘疾的 disable v.使失去能力；使殘廢；使無(wú)資格Everybody should try to help the _(disable).make a difference 影響; 有作用哪位教授對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。The professor _ _ _ to my life.blind/bland/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的He cant see anything.He is a b_ man.deaf/def/ adj. 聾的Theres something wrong with his ears.He is a d_ man.imagine/'m

32、0;dn/ v. 想象; 設(shè)想Its hard to _ living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.A. know B.realize C.imagine D.thinkI cant _(想象) what the future life is like.difficulty/'dfklt/ n. 困難; 難題 difficult adj.困難的She had _(difficult) finding the way to the museum.open/'pn/ v. 開(kāi); 打開(kāi)Please o_ the w

33、indow and let the fresh air in.door/d:/ n. 門(mén)carry/'kær/ v. 拿; 提; 扛The box is too heavy for me.I dont think I can c_ it.train/tren/ v. 訓(xùn)練; 培訓(xùn)excited adj. (自身感到)激動(dòng)的; 興奮的 exciting adj.(令人)激動(dòng)的; 興奮的Everybody felt _ when they heard of the _ news.training/'tren/ n. 訓(xùn)練; 培訓(xùn) train v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)-When is

34、 the tennis _(train)?-It is at four oclock in the afternoon.kindness/'kandns/ n. 仁慈; 善良 kind adj. 仁慈的；善良的I will never forget your _(kind).clever/'klev/ adj. 聰明的; 聰穎的My brother is c_ and he can work out all the math problems.understand/'nd'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 領(lǐng)會(huì)I _(underst

35、and) what the customer said.So I asked him to take his order.change v. &n. 變化; 改變Im going to find a job in that city.Nothing can c_ my erest/'ntrst/ n. 興趣; 關(guān)注;v. 使感興趣; 使關(guān)注What are your _(興趣) and hobbies？sir/s:/ n. 先生（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱(chēng)呼時(shí), 寫(xiě)為Sir）madam/'mædm/ n. 夫人; 女士（用于正式信函

36、中對(duì)不知名的女性收信人的稱(chēng)呼時(shí), 寫(xiě)為Madam）Mario/'mereo/ 馬里奧 （男名）Jimmy/'dm/ 吉米 （男名）我希望能出去工作。I _ _ work outside.I hope I can pass the exam.I _ _ _ the exam.他正在張貼演唱會(huì)的海報(bào)。He is _ _ the posters of the concert.The writer became famous when he was twenty-four years old.The writer became famous _ _ _ of twenty-four.P

37、lease tell me how I can use the camera.Please tell me _ _ _ the camera-Thank you for helping me.-_.A. Thats right B.No,no thanks C.With pleasure D.My pleasure.-Alice,could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumpings for dinner.-OK.Ill do it right away.A. put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up-M

38、y dream is to be a successful person.-Sounds good.I hope it will _.A. come on B.come in C.come true. D.come outGive away set up take after give out stay upThe old man is generous and he is going to _all his money to charity.The teacher asked me to _ the papers to the students.I was glad to help them

39、.Dont _ too late.If you dont go to bed early,you may feel sleepy the next day.Lily _ her mother.But she is a little taller than her mother.They _ a small company last year.謝謝你幫我做家務(wù)。_ _ _ _ me with housework.莉莉說(shuō)她有能力自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。Lily said that she _ _ _ finish the work by herself.他有很多業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如，畫(huà)畫(huà)。He has man

40、y hobbies ,_ _,painting.我的能力將會(huì)使我實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想成為可能。My ability will _ _ _ to realize my dream.他是一個(gè)很友善的人，以至于人人都喜歡他。He is _ _ good man _ everybody likes him.他們同時(shí)到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。They arrived at the finishing line _ _ _ _.總有一天，我會(huì)回來(lái)的。I will be back _ _.Unit 3rubbish/'rb/ n. 垃圾; 廢棄物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Here are some b

41、ooks.Could you please _?A. take out them B.take them out C.take out it D.take it out Jims father asked Jim to _ the trash.A. bring out B.take out C.find out D.get outfold/fld/ v. 折疊; 對(duì)折I could _ my bed and _ my clothes.A.make;fold B.make;do C.fold;do D.fold;washsweep/swi:p/ v. (swept) 掃; 打掃floor/fl:

42、/ n. 地板他每天起床后掃地。He _ _ _ after he gets up every day. mess/mes/ n. 雜亂; 不整潔What a _(雜亂)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.throw/r/ v. (threw) 扔; 擲We should _(仍) away the rubbish into the dustbin.-Where are my toys,mom? -I _(冷) them away yesterday.all the time 頻繁; 反復(fù)My father is busy _ _ _(一直).H

43、e spent _ _ (一整天)cleaning the room.neither/'nað, 'ni:ð/ adv. 也不;兩者都不-She didnt do any housework. -She did some housework.-I didnt either. -I did too.-She didnt do any housework. -She did some housework.-Neither did I. -So did I.-The teachers in that school speak either English or F

44、rench,or even _.-Thats so cool!A. all B.both C.neither D.none.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_. They are really boring.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All shirt/:t/ n. 襯衫I bought three _ (襯衫)last week.as soon as 一.就.; 盡快同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over._

45、 _ _ I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.pass/p:s/ v. 給; 遞; 走過(guò); 通過(guò)請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。Please _ me the salt.Please _ the salt _ me.borrow/'br/ v. 借; 借用Could I _ ten yuan from you?A. borrow B.give C.send D.helplend/lend/ v. (lent)借給; 借出-May I _ your Chinese-English dictionary?-Sorry,I _ it to Jack.A

46、.borrow;borrowed B.lend;borrowed C.borrow;lent D.lend;lentfinger/'fg/ n. 手指 -Could you help me do the dishes?-No,I cant.I cut my f_ and Im trying not to get it wet.hate/het/ v. 厭惡; 討厭我討厭問(wèn)別人借錢(qián)。I _ _ money _ others.chore/t:/ n. 雜務(wù); 乏味無(wú)聊的工作Tom討厭做家務(wù)，他覺(jué)得做家務(wù)很無(wú)聊。Tom _ _ _，he thinks its boring.星期天你在家能幫你

47、媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？_ you help your mother _ _ at home on Sundays. while/wal/ conj. 與.同時(shí); 當(dāng).的時(shí)候; 而; 然而W_ I was doing my homework,the telephone rang.snack/snæk/ n. 點(diǎn)心; 小吃; 快餐Lets go out to buy some drinks and s_.stress/stres/ n. 精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)Nowadays most people have too much _(精神壓力).waste/west/ n. 浪費(fèi); 垃圾v. 浪費(fèi); 濫用I dont think doing housework its a w_ of time.Dont w_ your time on playing computer games.Dont w_ money to buy something useless.in order to 目的是; 為了同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat.I arrived at