中考句法考點賞析

1、2013中考句法高分突破賞析中考句法高分突破賞析 備戰(zhàn)備戰(zhàn) 2013中招中招中考句法之從中考句法之從句句1-Do you know_ the Capital Museum?- Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visitC.when did they visit D.when they visited2- Sorry, what did you say just now?- I asked _. A.when did he leave B.where you have beenCwhom will you go with D

2、how I could get to the station 3.Would you like to know _ they will do it or not. Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhy 4.She told me the sun _ in the east. Arise Brose Crises Dhad risen5.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year. Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhen6.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a d

3、isease _ has caused many deaths. Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat 7.This is the school _ I studied three years ago. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich8.Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded. A.which B.that C.when D.on which9.This is the reason _he didnt come to meeting.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy

4、10.-Do you know the man _ came here yesterday? - Yes, he brought me the most interesting book_ I had wanted to buy. Awho; which Bwho; that Cwhom; which Dwhat; that11.-will you please give the dictionary to Jane?- Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as12.

5、I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen13.I was walking along the river _ I heard a cry for help. Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das14.He has made much progress in English _ he came to study in university. Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter15.It is ten years _ we met last time.

6、 A.before B.since C.from D.as16I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless17.We should go by bus _we can get there earlier. Aas soon as Bwhere Cin order thatDas 18.The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant afford it. Abecause Bwhen Cthat Dif19I got there _ late _ I didnt

7、see him. Atoo; to Bsuch; that Cso; that Dso; as20.He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. Aso Bsuch Cthe same Das21.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail. AIf Balthough Cunless Duntil22._ what you say, I wont believe it. A.No matter B.For C.Even if D.Althoug

8、h23.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. Abecause Bbut Cuntil Dif 24._ it is hot, lets go swimming.ABefore BUntil CSince DFor25.Ill go to see the film with you _ I have time this evening. Awhether Bso Cif Dwhen26._ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. AIf BUntil CUnl

9、ess DExcept27.Zhengzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D/; than28. Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so中考特殊句式之：主謂一致主語和謂語保持一致主語和謂語保持一致Both reading and writing are learning .讀書和寫字都是學習。讀書和寫字都是學習。 Twenty years stands for a long period in

10、ones life. 二十年在人的一生里意味著一個很長的時期。二十年在人的一生里意味著一個很長的時期。 Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事。他全家人和他都不知道那件事。 主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致。主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致。A grammar book helps you learn the rules of a language. (主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語也采取單數(shù)形式主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語也采取單數(shù)形式) Grammar books help you learn the rules of a

11、 language. (主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語也采取復數(shù)形式主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語也采取復數(shù)形式) 1用用and或或bothand連接并列主語，謂語動詞連接并列主語，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式。通常用復數(shù)形式。 Both Tom and Lucy like playing games. Walking and riding are good exercises. 2某些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞，如某些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, clothes, trousers, shorts, shoes, gloves等，等，只當復數(shù)看待，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。只當復數(shù)看待，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 The

12、 police are searching for the thief. Here are two novels. One is written in English The other is in Chinese. Something is wrong with him. None of them has seen the film. Either of the boys is ready. Neither of these words is correct. Each of the pens costs three dollars. Nobody was in.3不定代詞不定代詞someb

13、ody/thing/one, anybody/thing/one, everybody/thing/one, nobody, no one, nothing, either, neither, each, the other, another作主語，謂語動詞用作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單數(shù)。 4當當each .and each., every.and every., no.and no., many a.and many a .結構作主語時，謂語動結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。詞用單數(shù)形式。 No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. M

14、any a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 5動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 To see is to believe. Reading is learning. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.6由由“a lot of, lots of , plenty of, all of, most of, some of, half of, (a) part of, rest of 和和 分分數(shù)或百分數(shù)名詞數(shù)或百分數(shù)名詞

15、”構成的短語作主語時，其謂構成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞要與短語中語動詞要與短語中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 Lots of damage was caused by fire. Lots of students are waiting outside. All of the food is ready. All of the workers are working. Part of the work has been done by us . Part of the students have gone. Ten percent of the apples were

16、 bad . Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 7a number of 名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)動詞名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)動詞 the number of 名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)動詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)動詞 a pair/kind of復數(shù)名詞單數(shù)動詞復數(shù)名詞單數(shù)動詞 pairs/kinds of 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)動詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)動詞 1) A number of books have lent out. 2) The number of the students is ten. 3) A pair of gloves is lying on the table. 4)

17、 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 8當主語后有當主語后有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as, besides, including等時等時,謂語動詞與前面的主語謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。一致。 1)The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 2) He as well as I wants to go boating.3) Mike, lik

18、e his brother, enjoys playing football. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù),要根據(jù)主語所表達的概念。要根據(jù)主語所表達的概念。 1當主語由當主語由and連結時，如是指同一概念，連結時，如是指同一概念， 即即and 后面無冠詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。后面無冠詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The writer and teacher is coming The dancer and singer has been invited to

19、the party. 2表示金錢、時間、距離、價格或度量衡等復數(shù)表示金錢、時間、距離、價格或度量衡等復數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語時，通常把這些看作一個整體，名詞、詞組作主語時，通常把這些看作一個整體，謂語一般用單數(shù)。謂語一般用單數(shù)。 1) Three weeks was allowed for making the preparations. 2)Ten yuan is enough. 3) Ten pounds was missing from the till. 3集體名詞集體名詞family, team, group, club, public, audience, crew, crowd, c

20、lass, company, committee等作主語時等作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。意思來決定。 表示個體時復數(shù)動詞表示個體時復數(shù)動詞 表示集體時單數(shù)動詞表示集體時單數(shù)動詞 His family isnt very large. 他家不是一個大家庭。他家不是一個大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。他的家人都是音樂愛好者。 4the形容詞作主語，表示一類人，謂語動詞形容詞作主語，表示一類人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。用復數(shù)。 5the姓氏的復數(shù)作主語時，表示一家人或兩姓氏的復數(shù)作主語時，表示一家人或兩夫婦，謂語動

21、詞用復數(shù)。夫婦，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 6one and a half 名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。數(shù)。 The old give the place to the new. The Greens are paying a visit in Beijing now. One and a half apples is left on the table.1.以以eitheror, neithernor, or, not onlybut also, notbut等連接兩個并列主等連接兩個并列主語時語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與較近的主語保持一致。謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與較近的主語保持一致。

22、Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. Not you but I am to answer for it . 2There be & Here be 句型句型 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book in the desk. Here is a pen and some books

23、on the desk.1.表方位的副詞表方位的副詞here, there 或或out, in, up, down, away, off等標志詞放在句首，謂語是等標志詞放在句首，謂語是come, go, rush run, 句子用完全倒裝。句子用完全倒裝。車來了：車來了：Here comes the bus.鈴響了：鈴響了：There goes the bell.孩子們沖出來了：孩子們沖出來了：Out rushed the children.那個男孩離開了：那個男孩離開了：Away went the boy.但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Back they f

24、ought. Up it flew. 2副詞副詞now, then, thus 引導的句子里，謂語是引導的句子里，謂語是come, follow, begin, end, be 等。等。 Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.1.含有否定意義的副詞或短語如：含有否定意義的副詞或短語如：few， little，never，not，not until，nowhere，rarely，seldom，hardly / scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not

25、 only(but also)，at no time，by no means等放在句首時，等放在句首時，需用部分倒裝。需用部分倒裝。1.Seldom does he come late. 2.Not until 12 did he go to sleep. 3.No sooner had I come in,the telephone rang. 2so/ neither / nor 為標志詞放在句首時，句子為標志詞放在句首時，句子用倒裝。用倒裝。 so be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語。主語。 It was hot yesterday , so is today. neithe

26、r (nor) be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語。主語。 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 【特別提醒】【特別提醒】“so 主語助動詞主語助動詞(或或be動詞動詞)”表示對上文肯表示對上文肯定的內容加以肯定或贊同，意為定的內容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此的確如此”。 -Its raining hard. 天下著大雨。天下著大雨。 So it is. 是的，的確如此。是的，的確如此。 “主語主語did so”表示：表示：“主語主語”這樣做了這樣做了Tom asked me to go to play football with

27、him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。要我去踢足球，我去了。 3“only 狀語狀語(或狀語從句或狀語從句)”放在句首時，句放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。子用部分倒裝。 Only in the way can we win the World Cup. Only then did he know he was wrong. 4由由as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，其基本引導的讓步狀語從句中，其基本句式為：句式為： A: 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/名詞名詞as主語謂語主語謂語 B: 動詞原形動詞原形as主語情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞 Old as they w

28、ere, they stuck to working. Hard as he tried, he couldnt lift the stone. Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone. 調查報告之模板調查報告之模板第一段第一段 (paragraph1） Last week we had a discssion aboutshould students have homework? Different students have different ideas abo

29、ut it.Well, we did a survey about it last week. Here are the results.第二段（第二段（paragraph2） Some students think doing homework can help students understand the lessons well and learn their lessons better. So it is necessary for students to do homework.第三段（第三段（paragraph3） However, every coin has two sid

30、es. Some otherstudents dont agree. They think if they have to do homework, they will have little time for their hobbies or sports. 第四段（第四段（paragraph4） In my opinion, doing homework is necessary for us students, but please dont give us too much homework. 觀點觀點 原因原因 45%的同學 不可能不可能 父母太忙父母太忙沒有時間關心他們沒有時間關心他們對他們要求嚴格對他們要求嚴格 55%的同學 可能可能 父母常常和他們談心父母常常和他們談心遇到煩心的事可以向遇到煩心的事可以向父母求助父母求助 你的觀點 . .書面表達（共書面表達（共1題；滿分題；滿分1515分）分） 在當今社會，由于多方面的原因，造成父母在當今社會，由于多方面的原因，造成父母和孩子之間有多重的不和諧，最近就和孩子之間有多重的不和諧，最近就“Can parents be friends?”