人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)(解析版)(2)

1、人度知識(shí)圖譜三忌知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯lantern n.燈籠stranger n.陌生人relative n.親屬；親戚pound n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（英國(guó)貨幣單位）folk adj.民間的；民俗的goddess n.女神steal v.偷；竊取lay v.放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n （飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食garden n.花園；園子admire v.欣賞；仰慕tie n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束haunted adj.有鬼魂出沒(méi)的；鬧鬼的ghost n.鬼；鬼魂trick n.花招；把戲treat n.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)（客）spider n.蜘蛛Christmas n.圣

2、誕節(jié)fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的lie v.平躺；處于novel n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)eve n （尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore n.書店dead adj.死的；失去生命的business n.生意；商業(yè)punish v.處罰；懲罰warn v.警告；告誡present n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的nobody pron.沒(méi)有人warmth n.溫暖；暖和spread v.傳播；展開(kāi) n.蔓延；傳播二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. folk adj.traditional to or typical of a particular group or country, esp

3、ecially one where people mainly live in the countryside, and usually passed on from parents to their children over a long period of time傳統(tǒng)的；(尤指)普通百姓的，流傳民間的例句：folk culture民間文化folk dancing民間舞蹈2. steal v.1) . to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it偷，竊例句： She admit

4、ted stealing the money from her employers.她承認(rèn)偷了雇主的錢。2) . to do something quickly or without being noticed偷偷做；悄悄進(jìn)行例句： He stole out of the room while no one was looking.他趁沒(méi)人注意，偷偷溜出了房間。3. lay v.1) . to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purp

5、ose放置，安放，平放例句：She laid the baby on the bed.她把嬰兒放在了床上。2) . (of an animal or bird) to produce eggs from out of the body產(chǎn)(卵)；產(chǎn)(蛋)例句： housands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand.成千上萬(wàn)只海龜爬上海灘在沙子里產(chǎn)卵。4. business n.1) . the activity of buying and selling goods and servic

6、es胎業(yè)；生意；商務(wù)；公事；商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)；公司；商店例句： My brother's in business.我哥哥經(jīng)商。2) . a situation or activity, often one that you are giving your opinion about狀況；事，事情；事務(wù)；重要事件例句： These killings are a horrible business.這些謀殺是非?？膳碌氖?。3) . the things that you do or the matters that relate only to you事情；個(gè)人事務(wù)例句：I started on

7、the business of filling out the form.我繼續(xù)填表格。5. present n. & adj.n. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友誼或致謝的)禮物，贈(zèng)品例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他們送給我戲票作為禮物。adj.1) . in a particular pla

8、ce出席的，在場(chǎng)的，存在的例句： The whole family was present.全家人都在場(chǎng)。2) . happening or existing now現(xiàn)在的，目前的例句： I don't have her present address.我不知道她現(xiàn)在的地址?！就卣埂?) . the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future現(xiàn)在，目前例句： That's all for the present.暫且就講這些。2) . at presentnow現(xiàn)在，目前

9、例句： At present she's working abroad.她目前在國(guó)外工作。三、必背短語(yǔ)put on增加(體重)；發(fā)胖throwat把扔向lay out擺開(kāi)；布置dress up 打扮；裝扮end up最終成為；最后處于wake up醒來(lái)spread around 傳播開(kāi)來(lái)be similar to 與類似in the shape of 的形狀share with 與分享care about 關(guān)心remind sb of sth提醒某人某事in need 在危難中；在危機(jī)中四、經(jīng)典句型1. -1 know that the Water Festival is really

10、 fun.我知道潑水節(jié)很有趣。2. -1 wonder if they ' ll have the races again next year.我想知道他們明年是否還會(huì)句型比賽。3. -1 wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是不是到香港旅游的好季節(jié)。4. - I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰國(guó)一年中最熱的月份。5. -What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)是多么有趣??！6. -How

11、 pretty the dragon boats were!那些龍舟多漂亮??！ J眉三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1 .由that、if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1) .當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中that常省略。例句：I hear (that) she ' s going to give you a call.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她要給你打電話。2) .由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該從句由if或whether引導(dǎo)，且從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。例句： He asked if / whether they needed any help.他問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助。3) .無(wú)論是

12、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，還是if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從 句都要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例句： Lisa told me that she would learn a foreign language.莉薩告訴我她要學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。2 .動(dòng)詞warn的用法warn sb to do sth意為 告誡某人做某事；警告某人做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作warn的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例句： She warned them to be careful.她告誡過(guò)他們要小心?！就卣埂?) . warn sb of / about sth警告某人關(guān)于某事例句： They warned him of

13、 the danger of sailing alone.他們警告過(guò)他獨(dú)自航行的危險(xiǎn)性。2) . warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事例句： My father warned me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.我爸爸警告過(guò)我不要再這么糟糕的天氣去爬山。3) .warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事例句： He warned us against pickpockets.他告誡我們要小心扒手。、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. die, dead, death1) . die是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 死；去

14、世"，一般指因生病、負(fù)傷等原因而死去。例句：He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。2) . dead是形容詞，意為 死的；無(wú)生命的”，表示狀態(tài)，可以在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 例句： He is dead, but his name will live forever in our hearts.他雖然死了，但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)在我們心中。3) . death是抽象名詞，意為 死；死亡”，通常作不可數(shù)名詞。例句：I heard of his death when I got to his house.我到他家時(shí)得知了他的死訊

15、。2. lay & lie1) . lay作動(dòng)詞，它有 放置；安放”之意，還有 產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)”之意。過(guò)去式是laid,過(guò)去分詞是laid,現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。例句： She laid out her best dress to wear at the party.她擺出了她最好的要在聚會(huì)上穿的連衣裙。Birds, fishes and insects lay eggs.鳥(niǎo)下蛋，魚(yú)和昆蟲(chóng)產(chǎn)卵。2) . lie作動(dòng)詞，有 躺；平臥”的意思，此時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；還有 撒謊”的意思，此時(shí)過(guò)去式是 lied,過(guò)去分詞是lied,現(xiàn)在分詞是lyi

16、ng。人;0題模精選題模一：以that, if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句例 1.1.1 I know the Water Festival in Thailand is really fun.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that例1.1.2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。 她說(shuō)他們學(xué)校圖書館里有很多書。題模二：動(dòng)詞warn的用法例 1.2.1 -What did the man say?-He said the traffic policeman always warned the driver after drinking wine.A.to driveB.doesn't

17、driveC.not driveD.not to drive例1.2.2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。邁克經(jīng)常告誡我不要用他的電腦。Mike oftenuse his computer.迨一隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1 -Making paper bottles? Wow,great idea!-Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.D.what aA.howB.whatC.what an隨練 1.2 -1 hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.A.What a pi

18、ty!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck to you!隨練1.3填空題請(qǐng)瀏覽教材，找出以下短語(yǔ)，并背誦之。on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖be to和相似throw sb.投向某人shoot 射下fly 向上飛call 喊出lay 擺開(kāi)；布置share 和分享隨練1.4 請(qǐng)背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。兼類詞：t n.款待；招待 v.招待；請(qǐng)（客）p n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的s v.傳播；展開(kāi) n.蔓延；傳播隨練1.5根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p him.(2)She

19、is friendly to t the guest.(3)He wrote a famous(小說(shuō))in 1950.(4)The room is old. Many people think it is( 鬧鬼的)at night.(5)I get many(禮物)on my birthday.隨練1.6 選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)Chang'e refused to give the medicine to(he, him).(2)My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.(3)I thin

20、k the mountain is(beauty, beautiful).(4)The girl(become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.(5)In fact, I want(put, to put) a good picture on the wall.隨練 1.7 His opinions are similar yours but different Julia 's.A.to; fromB.from; toC.as; withD.with; as隨練 1.8 Mr. James is knowledgeable. We

21、 all admire him his knowledge.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for隨練 1.9 Last night the man planned his children to the nearest museum.A.to takeB.takesC.tookD.taking隨練1.10根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1. A (陌生人)walked up to me and shook my hand.2. Her aunt is her nearest (親屬)3. If you buy this (月餅),you will get a gift.4. He pla

22、nted roses in the middle of the (花園)5. After dinner, we had ice cream for (甜點(diǎn))隨練1.11 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(On our school day, our teacher comes to our classroom.)A:in the room?B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school.A: Really? What are they (2)for?B: The one with blue eyes is a guide rob

23、ot. She can show you around our school.A:about the taller one?C: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.A: Oh. I think that's a cleaning robot.B: Maybe you're right. When he finds waste things, he'll pick them up. He can (4)our environment clean.A: That's wonderful! W

24、hat good students! I'm proud of them.B: So (5)I.隨練1.12句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)The movie is very interesting.( 改為感嘆句)interesting movie it is!(2)Spring Festival is my favorite.( 改為同義句 )I Spring Festival.(3)It's not easy to do the job well. I think.(合并為一句)it's easy to do the job well.隨練1.13翻譯 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整下列

25、句子。(1)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)人一直都在慶祝中秋節(jié)，品嘗月餅。Chinese people have been the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.(2)關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。There are many traditional stories about this festival.(3)無(wú)論誰(shuí)喝了這個(gè)都能長(zhǎng)生不老，并且后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi drink it with Chang'e.度能

26、力拓展拓展 1 He was going to the costume party and he decided to dress up Harry Porter.A.forB.ofC.asD.from拓展 2 These photos often remind me my happy days in the countryside.A.ofB.withC.forD.to拓展 3 David realized that it was his fault. He promised the school rules.A.obeyB.obeyedC.to obeyD.obeying拓展 4 Her

27、mother warned her time.A.not to wasteB.not wasteC.not to wastingD.not wasting拓展5根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。1. Two children stood at the door and shouted Trick or t”.2. -Mum, I m very tired.-You d better l down and have a rest.3. He is a famous writer and his new n will come out next month.4. Some boys were pl

28、aying soccer on the street. A policeman went up to then and w them not to playthere.5. We usually get together with our friends and have a party on New Year 's E.拓展6完形填空Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1. L

29、ittle by little, it 2 widely celebrated.Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3, many people send 4 of love to theirmothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6wear a white one.The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ann

30、a Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hardwork, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soonthe 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.A.homesB.schoolsC. countriesD.citiesA.givesB.becomesC. staysD.beginsA.For a long timeB.In th

31、e morningC. At a timeD.On that dayA.presentsB.thingsC. helloD.callsA.putB.takeC. wearD.dress(6)A.川B.healthyC. deadD.busyA.ideaB.planC. needD.meeting(8)A.heldB.was holdingC. was heldD.is heldA.dayB.holidayC. monthD.time(10)A.countryB.AmericaC. placeD.England拓展7任務(wù)型閱讀信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。More and

32、more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fa

33、ther's Day to honor(2己念)her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for

34、 them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President

35、(總統(tǒng))Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father ?Informa

36、tion CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2.When was the first Father's Day celebrated?3.Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924?4.Which day was made Father's Day by PresidentLyndon Johnson in 1966?5.拓展8寫作題書面表達(dá)假設(shè)父親節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你借此機(jī)會(huì)給你父親寫封信，和他談?wù)勑?/p>

37、里話。寫作要點(diǎn)：1）父親辛勤工作，讓我受到更好的教育，過(guò)上更好的生活；2）父親在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求；考試失利時(shí)，他鼓勵(lì)我不放棄；遇到困難時(shí)，父親鼓勵(lì)我笑對(duì)生活；表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感謝和祝福。提示：1）短文應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言流暢，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）短文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞，短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；Dear father,Father's Day is coming, I'd like to say something to you.Yours,Li Hua答案解析電題模精選題模一：以that, if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句例 1.1.1【答案】D【

38、解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“我知道泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)很好玩”，以及結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句的含義和句式可知，所缺引導(dǎo)詞是 that,故選Do例 1.1.2【答案】 She said (that) there were many / lots of / a lot of / plenty of books in their school library.【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要變成相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的規(guī)則。題模二：動(dòng)詞warn的用法例 1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考察 warn的用法。warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選D。例 1.2.2【答案】 war

39、ns me not to【解析】考察 warn的用法。warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選D。Q0隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】考察感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中名詞idea要用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句型，idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 其前要用不定冠詞，故選 Do隨練1.2【答案】C,由此可推斷應(yīng)該回答祝對(duì)方【解析】考察情景交際。題干中提到了 “我希望明天能夠贏得英語(yǔ)演講比賽” 好運(yùn)，故選C 隨練1.3【答案】 put; similar; at; down; up to; out; out; with【解析】put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖 如：Look at

40、 my shape.I have put on weight again ?？纯次业捏w型，我又 長(zhǎng)胖了。10be similar to 和相似 如： Our teacher's teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的老師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似throw at sb.投向某人如：The monkey threw stones at us。那只猴子朝我們?nèi)邮^。shoot down 射下 如：They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile 他們聲稱 擊落

41、了 枚來(lái)犯的導(dǎo) 彈。fly up to 向上飛 如：A rocket is flying up to the sky. 火箭飛上天空。call out 喊出 如：Jane called out her boyfriend's name when she saw him across the street.簡(jiǎn)隔街看見(jiàn)男朋友 時(shí)，就大聲喊他。lay out擺開(kāi)；布置 如：Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch-table 格雷絲把刀叉擺放 在午餐桌 上。share with和分享 如：I have very happy news t

42、o share with you.我有很高興的消息要告訴你。隨練1.4【答案】treat；present；spread【解析】n.款待；招待 v.招待；請(qǐng)(客)treat。如：It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客。We'll treat you to dinner.我們請(qǐng) 你吃飯。n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的 present at present現(xiàn)在；give sb a present給某人禮物。v.傳播；展開(kāi)n.蔓延；傳播spread過(guò)去式spread；過(guò)去分詞spread。是不及物動(dòng)詞，例如：The news soon spread all over the country

43、.消息很快傳遍全國(guó)。隨練1.5【答案】punished(2)treat(3)novel(4)haunted(5)presents【解析】(1)句意：他沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，所以老師罰他。punish處罰。根據(jù)didn't可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)句意：他友好地款待客人。be friendly to do sth。(3)句意：在1950年他寫了一部著名的小說(shuō)。novel小說(shuō)。(4)句意：這個(gè)房間很舊了，許多人認(rèn)為晚上鬧鬼。haunted鬧鬼的。(5)句意：我在生日得到了很多禮物。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。隨練1.6【答案】(1)him(2)whether(3)beautiful(4)becameto

44、put【解析】(1)to是介詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ)。句意：嫦娥拒絕把藥給他。(2) wonder后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 根據(jù)句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游覽南京的好時(shí)間。(3)is是系動(dòng)詞，考查形容詞在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，beauty名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這座山很美。(4)由flew可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)女孩變得非常輕并且飛向了天空。(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：實(shí)際上，我想在墻上貼幅好畫。隨練1.711【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知考察的是 “和相似”，也就是be similar to的固定搭配，故選A。隨練1.8【答

45、案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯先生學(xué)識(shí)淵博，我么都很欽佩他的學(xué)識(shí)，因此要用admire sb forsth,故選Do隨練1.9【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配，plan to do sth意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，故選A。隨練1.10【答案】1. stranger2. relative3. mooncake4. garden5. dessert【解析】考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨練1.11【答案】(1)What's(2)used(3)How(What)(4)keep(5)am【解析】 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)There are some kinds of

46、robots可知對(duì)物提問(wèn)用 what。(2)根據(jù)下一句 She can show you around our school,詢問(wèn)用途，be used for 用來(lái)做。(3)詢問(wèn)較高的怎么樣，用 what/how about。(4)keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，保持 怎么樣。(5)根據(jù)I'm proud of them可知表示我也是，用 So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；因上句中有 be動(dòng)詞。隨練1.12【答案】(1)What; an(2)like ； best(3)I; don't; think【解析】(1)句意：這部電影非常有趣。多么有趣的一部電影??！ 根據(jù)句子可知要用 wha

47、t修飾名詞，What+a/an+ 形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ interesting是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，要用an。(2)句意：春節(jié)是我的最愛(ài)。我最喜歡春節(jié)。favorite ：最喜愛(ài)的，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成like , best。(3)句意：做好這項(xiàng)工作是不容易的。我認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為做好這項(xiàng)工作是不容易的。think ：認(rèn)為，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)要用that引導(dǎo)，that能省略，賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句，因此要用否定前移。隨練1.13【答案】celebrating(2)folk12(3)planned ； to【解析】(1)have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2) folk民間的。(3)plan

48、to do sth計(jì)劃做某事。根據(jù) drank是drink的過(guò)去式可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Q近能力拓展拓展1【答案】Cdress up as意為"裝扮成"，故選C。remind sb of sth意為“使某人想起某事"，故選A。promise to do sth意為“承諾做某事”，故選 C【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展2【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展3【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展4【答案】A【解析】考察 warn的用法，warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選A。拓展5【答案】1. treat2. lie3. novel4.

49、 warned5. Eve【解析】考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。拓展6【答案】CBDAC CACAA【解析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來(lái)。(1)句意：在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國(guó)家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國(guó)家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國(guó)家。(2)句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give給"；stay保持"；begin開(kāi)始"；become變得"。become+過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于 be+過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(3)句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。在那一天，很多

50、人 。for a long time意為 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間"，in themorning意為 在早上”，at a timet為 每次"，on that day!為 在那天”。根據(jù)句意。(4)句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛(ài)的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問(wèn)候；call電話。根據(jù)常識(shí)。句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的 wear可知，應(yīng)使用 wear。(6)句意：然而那些母親過(guò)世了白人們戴白花兒。川生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。13根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用 dead(7)句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個(gè)主意最初是費(fèi)城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來(lái)的。idea主意；想法；plan計(jì)劃；need需要；meeting會(huì)議，根據(jù)句意。(8)句意：由于她的努力，第一