吉林省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、吉林省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）（共5題；共5分）1.My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, but the other is.2.On school nights, I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV.3 .Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.All right, Ms. Lee.4 .Look! How Mark

2、 is running! He must win the race.5 .The coldest season of the year is.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（10分）（共10題；共10分）6 .There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the7 .Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with8 .Foreigners often use body langu

3、age to show feelings.A. theyB. theirC. theirs9 .Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn1.1 It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having11 .do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How oftenB. How fa

4、rC. How long12 .Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all the students.A. whichB. whoC. where13 .The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted14 .beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a15 .We alwa

5、ys our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）（共2題；共15分）16 .完成對(duì)話(huà)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）。A. How old is he?B. That was because he hurt his knee.C. You really know him well!D. I know he is already 30 years old.E. I have learned it since I came to China.F. Isn'

6、t he great?Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong!Nick: Thank you.I really enjoy playing it.Ming: So, do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping-pong player?Nick: Sure! He became the world champion （ 冠軍）again last month!Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick:An

7、d his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?Nick:But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming:Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero!17 .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填

8、寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.）Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my

9、home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10: 00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and se

10、e if I can find for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice:. Keep in touch!四、選詞填空（共10分）（共1題；共10分）18 .從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。A. hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E. stay F. backG. what H. food I. before J. better K. eyes L. impoliteA few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years o

11、ld, went to the store himself.While he was going home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly, he let it follow him home.The little boy's mother taught him to be and friendly. However, when the little boy asked hismother he would let

12、 the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated ( 猶豫)."We have no room forit," said she. The poor dog seemed to understand she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost criedwhen he saw the dog's big looking up to him sadly.His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive th

13、e poor hungry dog away, but let it in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some, water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happyand thankful it was. Because their kindness, the dog finally f

14、ound a home. It did what a dog could doto be a helpful family member.五、閱讀理解（共40分）（共6題；共40分）19 .閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。Jackie,Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work.Please help!GraceYou can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350 F . Then, put the flo

15、ur (面粉)in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.FoundA purple schoolbag. Found at the gate.Call Janet at457-4611.Telephone MessageFrom: Luke SangerTo: Mr. MillerMessage: Call him back at 3: 00 p.m. on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m.everyW

16、ednesday.We run in two groups:Beginners (for anyone)The experienced (for runners who can do12miles or more)Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.(1) There is something wrong with Grace's in Text.A.officeB.mobile phoneC.printerD.cake We may read Text in a.A.cookbookB.music magaz

17、ineC.weather reportD.story book(3) Text should be a.A.thank-you noteB.letterC.postcardD.notice(4) 4) According to Text ，Luke Sanger should be at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29.A.at homeB.in the officeC.on the planeD.at the restaurant(5) In Test ，the running club members meet.A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.onc

18、e a monthD.twice a month20 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In many countries around the world, May 1 st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?During the late 1880s, in many pa

19、rts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工會(huì)).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries ( 工資), but many

20、of the bosses .On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next fe

21、w years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.However, in the United States and Canada, May 1 st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on

22、 the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to

23、 school the next day.(1) How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?A.For 8-10 hours.B.For 10-12 hours.C.For 12-14 hoursD.For 14-16 hours.(2) Which can be the best for ?A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideasC.agreed with themD.understood them(3) What does the underlined word

24、"force" mean?A.感激B.迫使C宣揚(yáng)D.欣賞(4) 4) Which is the right order (順序)of the following events? Working people began to fight for better life. People stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers. Working people set up unions.A.B.C.D.(5) How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?

25、A.By working all day.B.By giving gifts to working people.C.By having fun with friends or family.D.By having a big ceremony.21 .閱讀短文，判斷正誤。People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards

26、 began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. Th

27、e development of color printing processes ( 工藝流程 )in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards

28、 instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do y

29、ou wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1) People send birthday cards in different counties.(2) The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18 th century.(3) Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.(4)

30、 We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.(5) 5） Kids and old people often use e-cards.22 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the li

31、stener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like to know why things go wrongIt's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?. Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so

32、that what you say is not all bad. For example," I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise. "." Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you're going to say, like "I'm really

33、 sorry, but."or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news.". Try to give a reason. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?. If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things

34、to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."23 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，并完成博物館旅游須知。A. The museum rulesB. The most popular roomC. A noisy museumD. Many different roomsE. A free museum（l）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most

35、museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （ 陳設(shè)品）.But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to

36、the Launchpad （ 發(fā)射臺(tái)）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room. On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We ca

37、n compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry. We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For exampl

38、e, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeit's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day e

39、xcept Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.The Science Museum inOpening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00P. m. every day exceptFees (費(fèi)用):It's! Stay inside as long as you like!Rules: Don't of the exhibits. You can buy p

40、ostcards of them.You can what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.24 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The othe

41、r three were worried."I saw a hunter (獵人)in the forest this morning," said Crow. "I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.""Fly over the forest, Crow," said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in

42、a trap ( 陷阱)made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. "Everyone, leave now," said Turtle.Deer at once ra

43、n away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close."My trap is empty," said the hunter. "But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight." The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home."Now we all must help our friend Turtle,&qu

44、ot; said Deer.Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtl

45、e, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.(1) Where did the four animals meet every day?(2) How did the ot

46、her three feel when they didn't see Deer?(3) Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?(4) Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?(5) What was the magic in the forest that day?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(共2題；共20分)25 .Maria想舉辦一個(gè)畢業(yè)慶祝午餐會(huì)，向朋友們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。下面是她的邀請(qǐng)函及收到的部分回復(fù)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全 它們。Graduation PartyPle

47、ase join us for lunch!At 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday July 2ndAt 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria,I'mI can't come. I have tovisit my friend Steve because he is ill.Hope you!PeterDear Maria, for the invitation. I'm coming! But my swimmingclass is from 10 a. m. to 11 a. m. , so . See you

48、on July2nd!Emma26 .假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓?China Daily舉辦的以 夢(mèng)想職業(yè)體驗(yàn)”為主題的2019年夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給主辦人Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一封介紹個(gè)人情況的申請(qǐng)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：個(gè)人信息與興趣愛(ài)好；夢(mèng)想職業(yè)與個(gè)人計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作要求：詞數(shù)90詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)與姓名。Dear Mr. Smith,It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you.I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.Best

49、wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua-14 -答案解析部分一、根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）1 .【答案】short【解析】【分析】句意：我的兩個(gè)堂兄看起來(lái)很不相同，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的高，但是另一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的矮。根據(jù)My two cousinslook quite different.可知，兩個(gè)堂兄看起來(lái)很不相同，一個(gè)高，另一個(gè)矮， short,矮，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故 填 short?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的原級(jí)，注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，給出正確答案。2 .【答案】or【解析】【分析】句意：在讀書(shū)的晚上，我要么寫(xiě)作業(yè)要么讀書(shū)。我從不看電視。eitheror要么要么， 固定搭配，

50、故填or?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配either。or3 .【答案】forget【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，不要忘記離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候關(guān)燈。好的，李老師。根據(jù)when you leavethe classroom, Tom.可知，老師叮囑湯姆走的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈，don't+動(dòng)詞原形，此處用 forget,忘記，動(dòng)詞，故填 forget?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。注意句子涉及固定搭配forget to do sth ,忘記做某事。4 .【答案】fast【解析】【分析】句意：瞧，馬克正跑到多快！他一定能贏得這次比賽。根據(jù)He must win the race.可知他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該跑到非

51、?？?，用 fast,快地，副詞，how fast,多么快，故填fast?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)出正確答案。5 .【答案】 winter【解析】【分析】句意：一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬季。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬季，用winter ,冬天、冬季，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 winter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意 winter的詞義和用法。二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（10分）6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我臥室墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。map,地圖，單數(shù)，用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一，map以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a,故填a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的辨析，注意冠詞的用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意

52、：一一打擾一下。最近的書(shū)店在哪里？一一 一直沿著中心街走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.為了； B.沿著；C和。go along,沿著走，固定搭配，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go alongo8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：外國(guó)人經(jīng)常使用自體語(yǔ)言去展示他們自己的感情。A.他們，主格；B.他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；C.他們的，名詞性的物主代詞；feeling ,感情，名詞，用形容性的物主代詞修飾，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞的辨析。注意選項(xiàng)的詞性及用法。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael為了了解中國(guó)文化瀏覽了很多網(wǎng)站。用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此用to le

53、arn ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的形式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。10 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早上 9點(diǎn)。九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在考試。根據(jù) now,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing形式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。11 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Molly ,你多久出去吃一次？個(gè)月一次。A.多久一次；B.多遠(yuǎn)；C多久。根據(jù) Once a month,對(duì)活動(dòng)的頻率詢(xún)問(wèn)，用 how often ,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。注意疑問(wèn)詞的詞義和用法。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】 句意：布朗先生是對(duì)所有學(xué)生都

54、嚴(yán)格的老師。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是teacher,人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。注意選項(xiàng)的意思和用法。13 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在提高，因?yàn)槊磕甓挤N許多樹(shù)。plant,種植，與tree是之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。14 .【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一多么美的歌??！一一是的。它是Taylor Swift的新歌。how和what均可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但用法和結(jié)構(gòu)不同，how修飾的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，what修飾的中

55、心詞是名詞，what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+其它！或者 what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)！ song歌曲，可數(shù)名詞單詞，因此用 what的引導(dǎo)，beautiful前加a,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。注意 how和what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法。15 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我們總是每周五下午打掃我們的教室。A.打掃；B.張貼；C用光，用完。由于每周五下午打掃教室，因此用 clean up,打掃，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）16 .【答案】E; F; B; D; C【解

56、析】 【分析】A.How old is he?他多少歲？B. That was because he hurt his knee.刃B是因?yàn)樗獋嗽率蛏w。C. You really know him well!你真地很了解他??！D. I know he is already 30 years old.我知道他已經(jīng) 30 歲了。E. I have learned it since I came to China.自從我來(lái)中國(guó)我就在學(xué)它。F. Isn't he great?難道他不了不起嗎？(1)根據(jù) Nick. You are so good at ping-pong!尼克，你很擅長(zhǎng)乒

57、乓球??！和 I really enjoy playing it.我真地 很喜歡打乒乓球。此處應(yīng)是：自從我來(lái)中國(guó)我就在學(xué)它，故選E。(2)根據(jù) He became the world champion (冠軍)again last month!他上個(gè)月再次成為世界冠軍??！和 Yes, he is.不，他很了不起?？芍颂帒?yīng)是：難道他不了不起嗎？故選 F。(3)根據(jù)I heard he missed some matches last year.可知，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他去年錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些比賽。此處應(yīng)是：那是因?yàn)樗獋讼ドw，故選B。(4)根據(jù) What else do you know about him?可知

58、，你還了解他其他什么嗎？此處應(yīng)是：我知道他已經(jīng)30歲了，故選Do(5)根據(jù) Of course I do! He is my hero!可知，我當(dāng)然了解他啊！他是我的英雄啊！此處應(yīng)是：你真地很 了解他?。」蔬xCo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。17 .【答案】This is Jack.； What are you going to do? ； go； some advice； You are welcome.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù) Who's that?可知，你是誰(shuí)？此處應(yīng)介紹自己是誰(shuí)，此處用填：我是杰克，故填 This is Jack(2)根據(jù)I am doing some shopping this Saturday.可知，我本周六要去購(gòu)物。此處應(yīng)問(wèn)對(duì)方本周末打算干 什么, 故填 What are you going to