歸納定語從句

1、中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句之 定語從句定語從句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句（直接引語和間接引語）狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句的考點(diǎn):1.狀語從句的分類和連接詞2.時(shí)態(tài)3.一些連接詞的比較：when & while; because & because of ; tooto & so that 等4.不能同時(shí)在句中出現(xiàn)的連接詞狀語從句練習(xí)檢查勝券在握P96定語從句 復(fù)習(xí)Mary is a beautiful girl.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語思考題一：思考題一：什么是定語從句？Mary is a girl who has long hair.句子作定語

2、句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。詞的句子叫定語從句。思考題二：思考題二： 定語從句的基本句式定語從句的基本句式是什么？定語從句的關(guān)是什么？定語從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些？系詞有哪些？先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when定語從句的基本句式：思考題三：思考題三：怎么選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞？ 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當(dāng)先

3、行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是物物時(shí)時(shí), , 用用_ 或或_引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees _ were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是人人時(shí)時(shí), , 用用_, _, _, _引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).whichthatwhowhomwhosethatwho, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.

4、分解分解作主語作主語Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.注

5、意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adjadj修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 思考題四：思考題四：下列句子如何確定定語從句下列句子如何確定定語從句的謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)的謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)? ?1.These are the boys who _(be) from Beijing