英語五種基本句型和復合句

1、英語句子的種類英語句子的種類簡單句簡單句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復合句復合句 (complex sentence)簡單句簡單句 (simple sentence) 只包含一個主謂結構Mary opened the door. 兩個主語和一個謂語Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一個主語和兩個謂語Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.簡單句的簡單句的五種基本句型五種基本句型(1) 主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P )The weat

2、her is very cold. (2) 主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi )He laughed. (3) 主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O )I like Chinese food. (4) 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5) 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.請說出下列句子類型。1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what

3、 to do.5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she

4、didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: 轉折并列連詞：轉折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He

5、 was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her

6、 guests.復合句:主句+從句主句是一個完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句從句： 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 3.表語從句 4.同位語從句 5.狀語從句 6.定語從句英文寫作中經常使用的從句有： 賓語從句 狀語從句 定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe w

7、as reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句He has found out .She was late.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was

8、 late.請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句狀語從句復合句。 vIll give the letter to him .I see him. (時間狀語從句)vHe didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因狀語從句)vIt is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結果狀語從句)vWell go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (條件狀語從句)vWe should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(讓

9、步狀語從句)vIll give the letter to him when I see him. vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill. vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it. vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. vAlthough the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞從屬連詞 (subordinating conjunction)請用所學知識改正下列病句v My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up.v I went to bed.Because I was tired.