高考英語復(fù)習(xí)《介詞》PPT解析

1、一一. .表示時間介詞表示時間介詞三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞二二. .表示地點介詞表示地點介詞四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配一一. .時間介詞時間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、午、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at 鐘點、節(jié)日、（一段時間）的起點鐘點、節(jié)日、（一段時間）的起點注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 o

2、n a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our l

3、essons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 時間段時間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時多用于將來時 after +時間段時間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時多用于過去時 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They h

4、ave been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in3. for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years

5、since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到時為止時為止,不遲于不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.befor

6、e C. by 二二. .地點介詞地點介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反義詞的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的

7、反義詞的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.Th

8、e sun rose _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +門牌，某層樓門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.a

9、t, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組on左、右邊左、右邊at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _

10、the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動身去某地動身去某地 1.He got on a tra

11、in _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across

12、B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、語言用材料、語言2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B.

13、 by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五五. .其它介詞其它介詞1.between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

14、during 在在期間期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit

15、_ the two girls. A. among B. between C. duringon /over/ aboveThere is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，與此物接There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，與此物不接觸，或橫在某物上，或覆蓋在某物上。）She spread a cloth over the table.He held his heads above his head. （“在上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“高于?！保﹐n/ in / to Mongolia is on the north of china.（與中國接壤，不屬

16、于中國） Japan is to the east of china.（不屬于中國，且不接壤） Taiwan is in the east of China.（臺灣屬于中國）2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，還包括之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrL

17、i,five teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside常見介詞重難點常見介詞重難點1方位介詞方位介詞1. aboveoveronbelowunderbeneathaboveoverbeneathbelowunderonBe careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps_the desk.Th

18、e position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunder2. across over through pastacrossoverthroughpast橫穿，穿越， 表示運動發(fā)生在物體的表面跨過 越過，表示運動發(fā)生在物體的上方穿過，通過表示運動發(fā)生在某物的空間從經(jīng)過，表示運動發(fā)生在某物的旁邊The Great wall winds its way from west to east, _deserts, _ mountains, _ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. The crowd of people walked _ the City Hall to the Centre Square.Swim _ the river, go _ the street , fly _ the mountain, _ the door,window,