江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(有答案)

1、 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題 共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9:10 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. A

2、t 9:40 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most?A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have?A. A salad.B. Hamburgers.C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker on Friday night?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool.B. Its

3、 more comfortable.C. Its environmentally friendly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?A. A friend.B. A family member.C. Herself.7. What wil

4、l the woman do next?A. Talk to the manager.B. Show the receipt.C. Leave the store.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show.B. Clean the house.C. Finish his homework.9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A. At a restaurant.B. At her apartment.C. At the

5、Global Theater.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where will the vegetables be from?A. The grocery store.B. The mans backyard.C. The womans vegetable garden.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?A. Housewives.B. Old people.C. Young people. 12. What day is the party?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Satur

6、day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is the little house?A. Near a fruit farm.B. Three blocks from the ocean.C. On the rainy side of the island.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place?A. Theres no TV.B. Its too cold there.C. Theres no air conditioner.15. What do we know about the second place?A. I

7、t doesnt have a dryer.B. It provides toothbrushes.C. It has a big swimming pool.16. What will the woman do next?A. Pack for a trip.B. Make a phone call.C. Go grocery shopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which floor did the fire destroy?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.18. When was

8、 the building built?A. In 1718.B. In 1782.C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel.B. A history museum.C. An old peoples home.20. What probably caused the fire?A. The lightning.B. Old electric wires.C. A burning cigarette.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每

9、小題1分，滿分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. China has been its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.A. turning upB. stepping upC. adding upD. making up22. Tony has just arrived here, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD

10、. will come23. Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is today.A. splendidB. roughC. dueD. fluent24.1 want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldnt have made so much progress.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose25. Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the in China.

11、A. caseB. freedomC. fortuneD. system26. of your ability is one of the most important factors of success.A. ConvincingB. To convinceC. Being convincedD. Convinced27. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how28. At 2.26 metres, Yaom

12、ing, a famous Chinese basketball player, over his friends.A. towersB. orbitsC. mountsD. rockets29. The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family a roof over their heads!A. has hadB. hadC. hasD. will have30. Please be seated and have a little patience. Ms. Jones will be back .A. nor

13、mallyB. recentlyC. shortlyD. distantly31. the police havent dismissed the idea, they are looking into other possibilities as well.A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. While32. Oh, I cant decide which coat to choose.Take the blue one, as the colour looks good your skin.A. overB. againstC. onD. for33. If properly, t

14、ime is the money in the bank.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. use34. Theres a store in our school, where we can buy goods very cheaply.A. companionB. contentC. donationD. discount35. This is your order, a cake and an apple pie. ?Ill have it here.A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Anything

15、 to drink第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有In one class, we discussed about Christmas. Jace 36 said he had gone ten years, never experiencing the joy and surprise of 37 a present. I searched my internal data bank for a reason that he might be s

16、aying this. Then I remembered his story. He lived alone with his dad. His father had a hard time holding down a job. After class, the other students secretly came to me, 38 to buy gifts for A couple of weeks after Jaces 39 , he was absent from school.As the gifts poured in, the 40 students told me h

17、ow they found the “perfect gift”. I was so proud my students were truly demonstrating the 41 of Christmas.After several days of Jaces absences, you can imagine our 42 when we learned these absences were due to the fact that he had moved away!I was 43 of one thing. I couldnt let my students or Jace 4

18、4 . I found my information sheet and called every number 45 , but the number would ring with no 46 despite my continuous 47 . Finally, on Christmas Eve I was so used to it that I was startled (嚇一跳) to hear a response. 48 , Jace answered the phone!When I drove to Jaces home, it took several 49 back a

19、nd forth to my car to get all the gifts. We 50 his room with all of the carefully wrapped gifts especially for him. He was so surprised and grateful that his smile 51 the sky like twinkle lights.I went to sleep that night 52 about Jace and all of the 53 he was going to have, my thoughtful students a

20、nd how excited I was to tell them all about 54 Jace. I was thankful to be a part of one of the most important “ 55 ” of their lives.36. A. calmlyB. eagerlyC. shylyD. proudly37. A. receivingB. makingC. sendingD. picking38. A. rememberingB. agreeingC. choosingD. waiting39. A. debateB. complaintC. comm

21、entD. discussion40. A. academicB. honestC. attractiveD. enthusiastic41. A. spiritB. historyC. mysteryD. story42. A. embarrassmentB. impatienceC. disappointmentD. worry43. A. afraidB. sureC. awareD. tired44. A. awayB. outC. aloneD. down45. A. admittedB. exchangedC. countedD. listed46. A. responseB. i

22、nformationC. returnD. communication47. A. rolesB. explanationsC. effortsD. excuses 48. A. FortunatelyB. AmazinglyC. ApproximatelyD. Certainly49. A. tripsB. hoursC. choicesD. chances50. A. linkedB. coveredC. cleanedD. filled51. A. opened upB. held upC. lit upD. blocked up52. A. talkingB. thinkingC. d

23、oubtingD. arguing53. A. funB. painC. luckD. hope54. A. recognizingB. knowingC. findingD. praising55. A. lessonsB. opportunitiesC. challengesD. problems 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。www-2-1-cnjy-comAPretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone

24、 can plan an ultimate adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Here are some insider tips that wed li

25、ke to share with you.21*cnjy*comJoin an Airline Loyalty ProgramEven if you dont think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program worth it, join one. This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade (升級(jí)), even if you stay at a low point level.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bi

26、t puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Ask the Crew about Free Souvenirs (紀(jì)念品)Lots of free stuff is lying a

27、round cruise ships, such as T-shirts, crossword puzzles, and postcards. Make friends with the crew members and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs. Just dont forget to tip!Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are u

28、sually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation. Whether you pla

29、n to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip planner by using our travel comparison tool for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (簡報(bào)) to keep getting the best deals and money-saving tips.56. Which of the following statements is true?A. I

30、f you join an airline loyalty program, you will surely get a flight upgrade.B. You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases.2·1·c·n·j·yC. In different locations, rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings.21*cnjy*comD. Make friends w

31、ith crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard.56. Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day?A. Because people usually check out.B. Because there are more rooms available.C. Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time.D. Because hotels kn

32、ow better about the number of rooms used.57. What does T focus on?A. Meeting the need of every traveller.B. Reducing traveling cost.21·cn·jy·comC. Enabling people to travel with less driving.D. Helping people travel in groups.BJapanese researchers say they have developed a new type of

33、 glass that can heal itself from cracks and breaks. Glass made from a low weight polymer (聚合物) called “polyether-thioureas” can heal breaks when pressed together by hand without the need for high heat to melt the material.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)The research, published in Science, by researchers led by Profes

34、sor Takuzo Aida from the University of Tokyo, promises healable glass that could potentially be used in phone screens and other fragile (易碎的) devices, which they say are an important challenge for sustainable (可持續(xù)的) societies.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品While self-healing rubber and plastics have already been develop

35、ed, the researchers said that the new material was the first hard substance of its kind that can be healed at room temperature. The new polymer glass is “highly robust mechanically yet can readily be repaired by compression (壓緊) at broken surfaces”.The characteristics of the polyether-thioureas glas

36、s were discovered by accident by a graduate school student named Yu Yanagisawa, who was preparing the material as a glue. Yanagisawa found that when the surface of the polymer was cut, the edges would adhere to each other, healing to form a strong sheet after being manually compressed for 30 seconds

37、 at 21°C. Further experiments found that the healed material regained its original strength after a couple of hours.Yanagisawa told NHK that he didnt believe the results at first and repeated his experiments several times to confirm the finding. He said, “I hope the repairable glass becomes a n

38、ew environment-friendly material that avoids the need to be thrown away if broken.”This is not the first time a polymer has been suggested as a healable screen for devices such as smartphones. Researchers at the University of California suggested the use of polymer that could stretch to 50 times its

39、 original size and heal breaks within 24 hours.Smartphone manufacturers have already used self-healing materials in devices. LGs G Flex 2 shipped in 2016 with a coating on its back was capable of healing minor scratches over time, although failed to completely repair heavier damage.According to the

40、research conducted by repair firm iMend, over 21% of UK smartphone users were living with a broken screen, with smashed displays being one of the biggest issues alongside poor battery life.58. What is the main characteristic of the new glass?A. It can be healed at room temperature.B. It can heal hea

41、vy damage of phone screens.C. It can make smartphones and other devices lighter.21教育網(wǎng)D. It can be used as a glue at an extremely high temperature.59. The underlined word “adhere” in Paragraph 4 means .A. stickB. addC. declineD. damage60. We can learn from the passage that .A. self-healing materials

42、havent been used in devices nowB. the smartphone users only care about the issue of batteryC. the repairable glass will be an environment-friendly material2-1-c-n-j-yD. scientists in Japan found the features of the glass by accidentCA man had a dream in which he was told where he could find fantasti

43、c wealth in a remote place. When he awoke, he immediately set off to find it. After a long journey full of danger and hardship, he arrived at the place in his dream. A local man who had heard about the dreamers purpose laughed loud and long, saying that he had dreamed three times about a house where

44、 great treasure was buried under a fountain. It made the dreamer realize that the place the local was describing was his very own yard. He returned home and found the treasure.Like the man in this tale, the Chinese movie industry has been on a long journey to find its place in the world. In 1994, “T

45、he Fugitive” became the first major Hollywood film to be shown in the country in decades. Audiences were attracted by the movies fast pace and sound effects, and it proved to be a great success. Since then, the Chinese film industry has balanced a complex (復(fù)雜的) relationship with Hollywood.Although t

46、here has been a sharp slowdown in Chinas box-office numbersmovie-ticket revenue rose just 3.7 percent in 2017 after growing by an average of 35 percent per year from 2011 to 2016the country still has a huge movie market, with theaters continuing to expand into more rural areas and audiences proving

47、that they have a strong desire for Hollywood action films. So much so that recently, Hollywood has even started to make movies with China in mind, casting Chinese movie stars with great box-office power and changing the plots of films to win over Chinese moviegoers.Many in Chinas film industry, from

48、 young scriptwriters (編劇) to senior critics, know Hollywoods dramatic structure all too well and support its styles. And many American offerings introduced in the Chinese market, regardless of quality, continue to do well among Chinese audiences, especially with young people, whose tastes and viewin

49、g habits have been shaped by Hollywood movies and TV shows. Like audiences in other developing countries, those in China tend to have a worldview filtered (過濾) by and focused on the United States, even though the United States doesnt mean the whole world and Hollywood isnt the worlds only movie indu

50、stry.Like an ocean that refuses no rivers, Chinas movie industry will continue to influence and allow itself to be influenced by its international counterparts (對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物). China needs the United States, and the United States needs China. But at the moment, a large difference exists in that very few Ch

51、inese movies are able to enter the American market and attract a significant audience. Chinese audiences provide Hollywood with huge profits, but what does Chinas film industry gain in return?62. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To inform us of the importance of having a dream.B. To show t

52、he great influence of hardships in finding treasure.C. To tell us an interesting story about finding treasure at home.D. To make us better understand the long journey Chinas movie industry has experienced.63. Why has Hollywood started to make movies with China in mind?A. Chinese movie stars are good

53、 at acting.B. China has a huge potential in expanding movie markets.C. Chinese movies fast pace and sound effects attract Hollywood.D. There has been a dramatic increase in Chinas box-office numbers.【出處：21教育名師】64. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Chinas film industry benefits a lot

54、from Hollywood.B. Many Chinese movies have entered the world market.C. Many Chinese audiences appreciate American movies blindly.D. Chinese audiences tend to have an objective worldview towards American films.65. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas film industry

55、?A. Pitiful.B. Hopeless.C. Concerned.D. Scared.DThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (兒科學(xué)) just released its updated guidelines for childrens media use.The recommendations reflect what all parents know: children need less screen time, which indicates that they desperately need more free time to

56、develop their imagination, a sense of wonder and discover their passion and purpose.Our children are over-stimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school. This weakens their ability to build creative thinking skills essential to self-discovery. Creativity occurs when kids have time