廣東省湛江市2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期9月調(diào)研試題(含解析)

1、廣東省湛江市2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期9月調(diào)研試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：L因測(cè)試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號(hào)從21”開始。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。區(qū)回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如 需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆 跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AIt is true that

2、summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier.Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez- an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket （插座）OR any USB port it uses so

3、little energy that it can even run off of a phone or 1 aptop battery）.Onoe you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the powr button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?11 i s no 1 arger than a 1 unchbox. 11 can be power

4、ed by a pocket solar panel （電池板） or battery pack and you probably have the worlds first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditi

5、ons!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ AND you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs lessthan $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：To make your air even cooler-add a bottle of cold tap water from your r

6、efrigerator or even ice!?or a beautiful relaxing atmosphereadd a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!1. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A.A socket.A phone battery.C.A laptop and hot watenD.Cold water and power supply.2.A.$105,B.$ 200.C.$ 330.D.$ 500.How much do two sets of AirFreez co

7、st?3.How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to ones bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了制冷小能手一一AirFreez的相關(guān)信息【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How does it work?部分中的You just ne

8、ed to plug it into a socket (插 座)OR any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or 1 aptop battery). ” 及 “Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water. 可知,讓AirFreez工作只需冷水和電源，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What is so special about this little box?部分中的

9、“AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 i f you buy more than one here) ”可知，購(gòu)買兩臺(tái)或兩臺(tái)以 上AirFreez只需每臺(tái)花53美元，所以買兩臺(tái)需付106美元，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Top Tips 部分中的To make your air even cooleradd a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!,T 可知，用 AirFreez 獲得更涼爽的空 氣需要往機(jī)器里放一些冰，故A項(xiàng)正確。BVaca

10、tion in the U. S. usually means slowr days, and no school teachers know, however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they 1 earned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it.He started a

11、 program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus： money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kies can fe

12、el comfortable. Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning. Airir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children s hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their readin

13、g.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpoof s idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father liike he did. Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor（

14、指導(dǎo)者）for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them. Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors.“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and

15、 that was my whole intention of it.”4. Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers ?A. To help children kill time.B. To bring children a fruitful vacationC. To reduce teachers, pressure from work.D. To improve chiIdren s communication skills.5. What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Ba

16、rbers program?A. Its collection of books.B. Its quiet atmosphere.C. Its relaxing environment.D. Its friendly barbers.6. What is Amir Shalash, s purpose of taking part in the program?A. To offer valuable guidance to childrenB. To show the importance of bonding.C. To tell the necessity of trusting peo

17、ple.D To influence his fellow barbers positively.7. What is the best title for the text?A. What It Takes to Be a Good BarberB. What to Expect During the VacationC. How Important Reading Is to ChildrenD. How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Simon Vanderpoo

18、l把理發(fā)和閱讀結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)辦圖書和理發(fā)店項(xiàng) 目以給孩子們帶來一個(gè)富有成效的假期?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind and forget things they learned during the year. ” 可知，孩子們?cè)诩倨诳赡軙?huì)忘 掉所學(xué)的東西，學(xué)習(xí)退步，所以Simon Vanderpool創(chuàng)辦圖書和理發(fā)店項(xiàng)目是要給孩子們帶來 一個(gè)富有成效的假期，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Vanderpool says barber shops

19、 are places where kids can feel comfortable. Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning. 可知, 理發(fā)店是 孩子們感到舒適的地方，一旦他們感到舒適，他們就可以開始專注于學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，放松 的環(huán)境使理發(fā)店適合圖書和理發(fā)店項(xiàng)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Amir Shalash owns a barber

20、shop. But he is doing more than cutting children s hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading. ,r可知，Amir Shalash擁有這樣的一家理發(fā)店，但他所做的不僅僅是給孩子 們剪義發(fā)，他在聽他們閱讀，幫助他們閱讀，由此可知，Anir Shalash參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的 是給孩子提供有價(jià)值的指導(dǎo)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是Simon Vanderpool把理發(fā)和閱讀結(jié)合起來， 創(chuàng)辦圖書和理發(fā)店項(xiàng)目以給孩子

21、們帶來一個(gè)富有成效的假期，故D項(xiàng)（理發(fā)如何幫助學(xué)生閱 讀）作標(biāo)題最能概括出文章內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的主旨大意題難度較大，要具有高度的概括性，例如本篇第4題，通 讀全文可知，本文主要講述了 Simon Vanderpool把理發(fā)和閱讀結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)辦圖書和理發(fā)店 項(xiàng)目以給孩子們帶來一個(gè)富有成效的假期，因此標(biāo)題一定要體現(xiàn)出“理發(fā)”和“閱讀”兩方 面，故D項(xiàng)（理發(fā)如何幫助學(xué)生閱讀）作標(biāo)題最能體現(xiàn)出文章內(nèi)容。CWhales, like all mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）,need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole

22、. A drone （無人機(jī)）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia s east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus （鼻腔粘液）of whales.Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the h

23、ealth of the whale. It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water, she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming

24、out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale s nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath-you can actually see it coming to the surfa

25、ce on really good weather days 一the drone then 1 owers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia s west coast sin

26、ce hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that wereeither killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimm

27、ing whales to gather information in a safe way.8. What is the drone mainly used to do?A. To gather information for researchers.B. To record new species of whales.C. To guarantee the safety of whales.D. To take photos of whales annual journey.9. How can a biologist find out a whale s health condition

28、 in the study?A. By examining liquids from its breath.B. By checking its lungs on a machine.C. By listening to the sounds of its breath.D. By studying its similarity with humans.10. What does the underlined word “suppressed in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Commercial.B. Rewarding.C. Hidden.D. Forbidden.11. Wh

29、y is the Southern right whale mentioned?A. To describe the difficulty to track it.B. To show the increasing population.C. To 3tre33 the urgency of doing the research.D. To indicate the potential application of the research.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家利用無人機(jī)來收集鯨魚的鼻腔粘液以了解它們的健康狀 況?！?

30、題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的A drone （無人機(jī)）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia s east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus （鼻腔粘液）of whales. 可知，無人機(jī)是用來收集鯨魚的鼻腔粘液的，也就是為研究人員收集信息，故A 項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 MVanessa Pirot

31、ta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. n 可知，鼻腔粘液能夠反映出鯨 魚的健康情況，由此可知，生物學(xué)家在研究中是通過檢查鯨魚呼出的粘液來了解鯨魚的健康 狀況的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的 “Its numbers have recovered on Australia s west coast since hunting became可知，自捕獵活動(dòng)受到禁止以來，澳大利亞西海岸的南露脊鯨數(shù)量 己經(jīng)開始回升，南露脊鯨

32、數(shù)量的回升得益于禁止非法捕獵，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“禁 止”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low. ”可知，東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數(shù)量仍蜘艮低，言外之意，可以利用這項(xiàng)研 究來弄清楚東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數(shù)量低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鯨是為了指出 這項(xiàng)研究的潛在應(yīng)用，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)隋】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫 線詞前的“Its numbers have recovered on Austr

33、alia s west coast since hunting became,T 可知，自捕獵活動(dòng)受到禁止以來，澳大利亞西海岸的鯨魚數(shù)量己經(jīng)開始回升，根據(jù)常識(shí)可 知，一個(gè)物種數(shù)量的回升得益于禁止非法捕獵，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“禁止”，故D項(xiàng)正確。DGoogle previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. In one case, Google reported AI had examined eye diseases with equal accura

34、cy to doctors. Other tests showed that machine learning can be used to study large amounts of patient data to predict future medical events.Now the company has published two new studies showing a high level of success in identifying metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic means that cancer has spread f

35、rom its main area to other parts of the body. Metastatic breast cancer is one of the deadliest, causing about 90 percent of all breast cancer deaths worldwide.In metastatic breast cancer patients, the cancer often travels to nearby lymph nodes :淋巴結(jié)）.Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue under a

36、microscope to see whether cncer is present Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the tim

37、e when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.Google says it created a mathematical algorithm （算法）.The algorithm, called Lymph Node Assistant, is trained to find characteristics of tissue affected by metastatic cancer. When the system examined tissue inages （圖像）,it was able to different

38、iate between metastatic cancer and non-cancer 99 percent of the time. In addition, the Lymph NodeAssistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. Some of these positions would be too small for doctors themselves to identify. The research also showed that the algorithm method ca

39、n reduce the usual time needed to examine the disease by about 50 percent .But Google makes clear the Al-based system is not meant to replace the work of medical professionals. Instead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.12

40、. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Google became a pioneer in training doctors.B. Machine learning is able to stop future medical events.C. Google developed artificial intelligence to help doctors.D. Artificial intelligence cured eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors13. What can we infe

41、r about metastatic breast cancer?A. One-fourth of the metastatic breast cancer patients die in the end.B. Metastatic breast cancer is very difficult to identify.C. It results in 90 percent of deaths of all cancers.D. It can be identified after a second examination.14. What is the advantage of Google

42、 s new mathematical algorithm?A. It can offer effective treatment.B. It can tell the exact positions of cancersC. It costs 99 percent less time than before.D. It improves the accuracy of identifying cancers by 5C%.15. What influence will the mathematical algorithm bring?A. False identification of ca

43、ncers will be avoided.B More effective prevention of cancers will be found.C. The number of medical professionals will be reduced.D. Doctors can have a faster understanding of patients5 condition.【答案】12 C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了谷歌開發(fā)了人工智能來幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地識(shí)別轉(zhuǎn)移性乳腺癌?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，特別是Google prev

44、iously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. 可知,本段主要介紹了谷歌開發(fā) 了人工智能來幫助醫(yī)生，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination.

45、 In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions. ”可知，以前的研究表明，多達(dá)四分之一的轉(zhuǎn)移性淋巴結(jié)分類在第二次檢查 后會(huì)改變，此外，研究表明，在極端的時(shí)間限制下進(jìn)行檢查時(shí)，小的轉(zhuǎn)移性乳腺癌可以漏診 高達(dá)67%,也就是說轉(zhuǎn)移性乳腺癌很難鑒別，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In addition, the L

46、ymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. 可知，谷歌研發(fā)的新算法在發(fā)現(xiàn)癌變 位置方面非常有效，由此可知，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能識(shí)別癌變的確切位置，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 aInstead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively. ” 可知，這種新算法 旨在減少誤診的數(shù)量，

47、幫助醫(yī)生更快更有效地工作，由此可知，通過這種新算法，醫(yī)生可以 更快地了解病人的病情，故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分io分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Why Ultra-pure （超高純的）Water Is Actually Bad for Your Health Many people are surprised to hear that drinking purified water on a regular, daily basis is actually dangerous. So why is 100% ultr

48、a-pure water not good for us? J.6.There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world. 17 When these minerals dissolve （溶解）in water, they form what we commonly refer to as electrolytes （電解質(zhì)）.They al low us to perform all the bioelectricaln functions such as moving, heart-beating, thinkin

49、g, and seeing.But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes. 18 You can think of it this way： imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room. 19 But if you cut a bunch of holes in the barrier, they will

50、slowly start to spread over to the right side. Eventually, they will be evenly distributed across the entire room.Ths water in your organs stays at very specific levels of minerals. When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood just like the right side of the space roo

51、m pulled some of the bouncy balls over from the left. 20Purified water can only be recommended as a way of drawing poisons out of the body. Once this is accomplished, the continued drinking of purified water is a bad ideaA. Purified water is an active absorber.B. Since there s no gravity, they bounc

52、e around everywhere.C. It actually tries to rob your body of them when you drink it.D. Even water in the purest lakes contains small amounts of minerals.E. If you drank enough of it, the lack of minerals would eventually kill you.F. The simple answer is that ultra-pure water doesn t provide the natu

53、ral minerals we needG. This is why materials tend to move from more concentrated areas to less concentrated ones.【答案】16. F 17. D18. C 19. B20. E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為什么喝超純水會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害。【16題詳解】空前“So why is 100% ultra-pure water not good for us?” 提到了一個(gè)問題 為什么超 純水對(duì)我們沒有好處？此處是對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答，故F項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的答案是，超純水不能提供 我們需要的天然礦物質(zhì)）

54、符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world. ” 可知，自 然界中沒有真正純凈的水，此處是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說明，故D項(xiàng)（即使在最純凈的湖泊里，水 也含有少量的礦物質(zhì)）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes. 可知， 高純水不能提供這些基本的電解質(zhì)，此處承接上文，講的是高純水對(duì)體內(nèi)電解質(zhì)的危害，故 C項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你喝高純水的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上它會(huì)把你體內(nèi)的電解發(fā)奪走）符合語境。

55、【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前的 imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the roon. n 可知，想象一個(gè)沒有重力的房 間，從中間一分為二，你把幾百個(gè)球扔到房間的左邊，此處承接上文，講的是沒有重力的影 響，故B項(xiàng)（因?yàn)闆]有重力，它們到處彈跳）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of

56、 your blood”可知，當(dāng)你喝超純水時(shí)，它會(huì)把你血液中的礦物質(zhì)排出體外，此處總結(jié)上文，說的 是缺乏礦物質(zhì)對(duì)身體的不利影響，故E項(xiàng)（如果你喝的足夠多，礦物質(zhì)的缺乏最終會(huì)殺死 你）符合語境。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。After I made my 2L I walked back into the22. I got in my car buthad to wait to 23 because of all the cars 24 at t

57、he red stop 1 ight. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly25-its wings but not getting off the 26. It was right infront of a truck1 s 27 too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up 28 the truck driver wouldn t move forward , and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 29in what looked like soda （蘇打水）.I reacheddown and 30 the butterfly as 31 as I could. I lifted its 32 up and suddenl