廣東省高三英語第一輪備考(模塊112等9個)人教課標版8

1、廣東英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)一 . 教內(nèi)容：一輪知識點 Module 4 Unit 2 &3二 . 重點單詞：1. reduce vt. 減少，縮減The price of these shoes has been reduced since the New Year s Day.The new bridge reduces the traveling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.reduce to減少到，使變?yōu)椋ǜ〕叽纾﹔educe by減少了，（以的比例）減少拓展：reduction n. 縮減，減少，降低make a reduction 打折扣

2、at a reduction of 打了的折扣考點例題：We can in price of the hat for you because we are now making areduction.2. certain adj. 確定的；某一個She is certain to do well in the examination.It s about certain that the government will lose the next election.A certain person called on my yesterday.拓展：for certain 肯定地；確鑿地（ c

3、ertainty n. ）make certain of 把弄清楚make certain that +從句 把弄清楚注： certainty n. 確實的事情with certainty 肯定地3. suitable adj. 合適的；適合的（ suit v. ）They are looking for a suitable person to take over Mr Brown s job.The film is not suitable for children it ' s full of violence.拓展：辨析： suit 與 fitfit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為

4、吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。 suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。 match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、 性質(zhì)等的搭配。（ 1） It doesn t you to have your hair cut short.（ 2） Carpets should the curtains.（ 3） Does the coat you?4. astonish vt. 使驚訝What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 拓展：（ 1）多用過去分詞作表語和定語，表示“感到驚訝的”，如：I am asto

5、nished that he didn t pass the exam.（ 2）其另一形容詞astonishing 表示“令人驚訝的，驚人的” ，如：It is astonishing to me that he should be present.注： astonishment n. 驚訝in astonishment 驚訝地考點例題：It was such an performance that it astonished all theaudiences.5. particular adj. 特殊的；特別的There was nothing in the letter of partic

6、ular importance.Are there particular topics that you would like me to explain further?拓展：in particular 特別，尤其You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.be particular about 對挑剔，講究的He s very particular about what he eats.三 . 重點短語：1. struggle for 為而斗爭They had to struggle for their lives agains

7、t the bad weather.People in that country are still struggling for peace.struggle with 與作斗爭struggle against 與作斗爭carry on a strugglea lifeand -death struggle 生死搏斗struggle to one s feet2. thanks to 幸虧，因為Thanks to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.It was thanks to his advice tha

8、t I succeeded.以下短語也表示“因為，由于”之意because of/owing to/due to 具有介詞性質(zhì)， 后面要接 something 或 somebody ， 不能接從 句3. equip with裝備Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.Equip yourself with everything that you ll need in the future.拓展：equip for/to do sth.equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備（不可數(shù)名詞）office equipment

9、 辦公設(shè)備a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備（注意不說 an equipment ）考點例題：Every classroom in some schools （ equip ） a computer for theconvenience of teaching.4. would rather 寧愿，寧可He d rather work in the countryside.Jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.試翻譯：他情愿餓死也不愿意在大街上乞討食物 1） would ratherthan是一慣用句式，表

10、示“寧可（愿）（而）不要（愿） 2） 2） would rather 從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動詞的過去時表示，如：I would rather you didn t go to Tom s party tomorrow evening.考點例題：Would you mind my smoking? I would rather .A. you don tB. you didn tHe （ rather ） walk home take a bus. 其它短語：1. lead a過if1的生活I(lǐng)f the operation succeeds, the patient will be ab

11、le to lead a normal life.2. supply to 提供給The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.拓展：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. = sth. be supplied to dothe water supply 供水in short supply 供應(yīng)不足3. be satisfied with 對表示滿足或滿意=be content withYou ve done well at schoo. lI am really satisfied

12、with you.4. refer to 指的是提到，查閱When I said some people are stupid, I wasn t referring to you.I don t know the word. I have to refer to a dictionary.5. bump into （ =knock into ）碰撞；偶然碰到He bumped/knocked into his teacher in the street yesterday.6. pick up 撿起， （用車）接某人，會（語言） ，接收（節(jié)目） ， （無意）獲得She soon picked

13、 up French when she went to live in France.7. deal with 與 do with 處理；對待can they deal with waste water in this way?should do with the problem?五 . 重點句型：1. Wishing for things, however, cost nothing. 然而，愿望是不花本錢的。wishing for things 為動詞的 ing 形式做主語 .動詞的 ing 形式由動詞原形 ing 構(gòu)成，如：Collecting information is very i

14、mportant to businessmen.Learning a foreign language is very useful to me.to do 也可以作主語，但是表示一個具體的特定的動作，而 doing 更強調(diào)一個抽象的平 常的動作。basketball is very popular with boys in our school.basketball is what I want to do this afternoon.2. Using his hybrid rice framers are producing harvests twice as large as befo

15、re. 用他的雜交水 稻種子，農(nóng)民種出比以前多一倍的糧食。倍數(shù)表達法：(1) A+be+倍數(shù)+ as+ adj. + as+BAsia is four times as large as Europe.(2) A+be + 倍數(shù)+比較級+ than + B:Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3) A+be+倍數(shù)+ (由某些形容詞變化來的)名詞+ of+BAsia is four times the size of Europe.考點例題：The meeting room is (四倍大)as our classroom.3. Do you find

16、 it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?你看至 U有人被香蕉皮滑倒會覺得可笑嗎？句中it是形式賓語， 真正的賓語是不定式to see someone sliding on a banana skin , 其中sliding on a banana skin是動詞ing作賓語補足語.所以本句包括兩個結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) find it + adj. + to do sth.覺得做很I find it difficult to understand him.(2) see sb. /sth. doing sth.看見某人做某事Can you sm

17、ell anything burning?I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door.考點例題：It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. howI hate when people speak with mouthful.A. itB. thatC. becauseD. for【模擬試題】一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)badly

18、 off; refer to; pick out; cut off; stare in; knock into; be content with; search for; thanks to; struggle with; make fun of; lead alife1. What does all this in the third sentence?2. The little boy ran for the football and a man standing there.3. He was a strong, vital man, successful and his life.4.

19、 Danny Aiello this comedy about New York' s first big lottery winner.5. Friends and neighbors joined police officers to clues.6. The US has threatened to economic and military aid.7. Most of us have the question of what makes life meaningful.8. I Valerie ' s voice from among the general conv

20、ersation.9. He the girl because she wore strange shoes.10. In fact, most people in that area are than they were 5 years ago because ofyears of war.二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當形式。1. The survey found that men got greater (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work.2. Applicants for the po

21、sition must have ( suit ) work experience.3. New ( produce ) methods led to a cost reduction of about 50 percent.4. The final scene of the play threw much of the audience into ( confuse ) .5. I m stuffed. I couldnt eat another _(_m_o_u_t_h_)_6. Fog and rain is common in the ( mountain ) regions near

22、 the border.enjoy ) s7. Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else8. The earthquake left thousands of people ( home. )9. The quick way is not to use any artificial fertilizers, ( chemistry ) sprays or dust.10. We were told to keep all our sports (equip ) in the lockers downstairs. 根

23、據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。1. 他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責任。 (it 作形式賓語)2. 滿足的人對擁有的感到幸福，而不擔心沒有什么。 ( content; rather than )3. 她說她要離開，令我們大為驚訝。( astonish)4. 周總理是新中國歷史上最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。 (outstanding )5. 我站著看著她，不知如何是好。 (動詞 ing 形式作狀語)3. content with 4. stares in 5. search for8. picked out 9. made fun of 10. worse off. 1.satisfaction5. mo

24、uthful9. chemical2. suitable6. mountainous10. duction/producing4. confusion7. enjoyment8. homeless【試題答案】. 1.refer to 2. knocked into6. cut off 7. struggled with1. He felt it his duty to take good care of them.2. A contented person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about wh

25、at he has not.3. She astonished us by saying she was leaving.4. Premier Zhou was one of the most outstanding leaders in the history of New China.5. I stood watching her, not knowing what to do.人天天都學(xué)到一點東西，而往往所學(xué)到的是發(fā)現(xiàn)昨日學(xué)到的是錯的。我的努力求學(xué)沒有得到別的好處，只不過是愈來愈發(fā)覺自己的無知。學(xué)到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學(xué)很多。 學(xué)問是異常珍貴的東西，從任何源泉吸收都不可恥。 學(xué)

26、習(xí)是勞動，是充滿思想的勞動。游手好閑的學(xué)習(xí)并不比學(xué)習(xí)游手好閑好。 有教養(yǎng)的頭腦的第一個標志就是善于提問。 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活動。生命是一條艱險的狹谷，只有勇敢的人才能通過。一個偉大的靈魂，會強化思想和生命。世界上只有一種那就是了解生命而且熱愛生命的人。我們只有獻出生命，才能得到生命。內(nèi)容充實的生命就是長久的生命。我們要以行為而不是以時間來衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠長。當你還不能對自己說今天學(xué)到了什幺東西時，你就不要去睡覺。求學(xué)的三個條件是：多觀察、多吃苦。過去的習(xí)慣，決定今天的你，所以，過去的懶惰，決定你今天的一敗涂地如果懼怕前面跌宕的山巖，生命就永遠只能是死水一潭。對于攀登者來

27、說，失掉往昔的足跡并不可惜，迷失了繼續(xù)前時的方向卻很危險。奮斗者在汗水匯集的江河里，將事業(yè)之舟駛到了理想的彼岸。訓(xùn)練決定習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣決定性格，性格決定命運。不管多么險峻的高山，總是為不畏艱難的人留下一條攀登的路。稗子享受著禾苗一樣的待遇，結(jié)出的卻不是谷穗。士搏出驚濤駭流而不沉淪，懦夫在風(fēng)平浪靜也會溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起來再哭。想要的東西必須自己拿，不然就算別人給你也要不起。別人擁有的，你不必羨慕，只要努力，你也會擁有。 、有時候，受了委屈，本來不想哭，可是只要別人一問你怎么了，就會忍不住地流眼淚。這個世界到處充滿著不公平，我們能做的不僅僅是接受，還要試著做一些反抗。無論有多困難，都堅強

28、地抬頭挺胸，告訴所有人，你并非他們想象的那樣不堪一擊。成長道路誰都會受傷，我們才剛剛起航，必須學(xué)會堅強。如果生活踹了你好多腳，別忘了給它兩個耳光，反抗總比流淚強愛自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的時候 ,才發(fā)現(xiàn),有的人不能找, 有的人不該找,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替嘆息吧!假如你從來未曾害怕、受窘、受傷害，好就是你從來沒有冒過險。耕耘者最信和過自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育著一顆希望的種子。生活中沒有退步。只要我們肯學(xué)，無論什么經(jīng)驗都是我們需要領(lǐng)悟的章節(jié)。活著一天，就是有福氣，就該珍惜。當我哭泣我沒有鞋子穿的時辰，我發(fā)覺有人卻沒有腳。只有腳踏實地的人，才能夠說：路，就在我的腳下。只要能收獲

29、甜蜜，荊棘叢中也會有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。進取用汗水譜寫著自己奮斗和希望之歌。生活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是沒味的。你可以勝利，也可以失敗，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒開網(wǎng)吧，九百九十九次落空了，還有一千次呢。通過云端的道路，只親吻攀登者的足跡。彩云飄在空中，自然得意洋洋，但最多只能換取幾聲贊美；唯有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能給世界創(chuàng)造芳菲。學(xué)問人天天都學(xué)到一點東西，而往往所學(xué)到的是發(fā)現(xiàn)昨日學(xué)到的是錯的。我的努力求學(xué)沒有得到別的好處，只不過是愈來愈發(fā)覺自己的無知。學(xué)到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學(xué)很多。 內(nèi)容充實的生命就是長久的生命。我們要以行為而不是以時間來衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠長。當你還不能對自己說今天學(xué)到了什幺東西時，你就不要去睡覺。求學(xué)的三個條件是： 多觀察、多吃苦。過去的習(xí)慣，決定今天的你，所以，過去的懶惰，決定你今天的一敗涂地是