人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合復(fù)習(xí)(完整版)

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 樂器+球類，棋類3, join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告訴，講述 tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too肯定句末(前面加逗

2、號(hào))Either否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Also行前be后As well 口語中(前面不加逗號(hào))7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于be good for 對有益(be bad for 對有害)be good to 對友好(good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替換)be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么樣？(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj

3、/ like11,選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12, students wanted for school show (wanted 表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb (to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb's help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, need to

4、 do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +電話號(hào)碼20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì))22, do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1,問時(shí)間用what time或者whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o;clockat noon/ at night (during/ in the day )On+ 具體

5、某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚卜2,時(shí)間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘0 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分鐘30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)整點(diǎn)用 o'clock7 o'clock (7:00)3, 3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動(dòng)作，接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作，接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣

6、3,感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！How+adj+a/an +n 單+主謂！What+ a/an +adj+ n 單+主謂！What+ adj+ n 復(fù)/ 不可數(shù) +主謂！4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6,頻度副詞（行前be后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either - or10, a

7、 lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj4+飾 to do sth） It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj 彳多飾 sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1,疑問詞How如何（方式）how 10ng 多長（時(shí)間）答語常用"（For/ about + ）時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用

8、"（It ' s +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次（頻率）答語常用" Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 "次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“ in +時(shí)間段”how many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）whywhat whenwho誰whom誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who） whose誰的2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下來去做

9、其他事Stop doing停l卜正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.（用單數(shù)）6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心、8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is li

10、ke a father to me （like 像）12, leave離開 leave for出發(fā)前往某地13, cross是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?5, 4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢 + （in） doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid

11、+ 錢+for sthIt takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ moto

12、rbikeon foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞 to。)如步行回家：walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加s Tom ' s pen以 s 結(jié)尾力口 the teachers ' office ten days ' holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在 最后一個(gè)名詞 后加s Mike and John '

13、 s desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在 每個(gè)名詞 后加s Mike ' s and John ' s desksUnit 4 Don 't eat in class.1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don't)Be 型(be + 表語),否定形式：don't + be + 表語Be quiet, please. Don't be late!Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他)，否定形式：don't +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please.Don't play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式：

14、don't + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5, ( have a) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to(1) must表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須" 。have

15、 to表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須” ，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。(2) must沒有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ,過去式為had to.構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是 needn' =don' / doesn;t have to (不必要)；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn't (一定不能，不允許)。9, Some of10, bringto11, practice (doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes1

16、3, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 對嚴(yán)格。16, too many "太多"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much "太多"修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much too "實(shí)在太"修飾形容詞或副詞 17, make one's/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here或there ,

17、 就不用介詞in ,at, to )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做過20, have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1,回答why的提問要用because21, Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)" ，與a little/ bit相近A kind of意為"一種"，some kinds of意為"幾種"，all kinds of

18、意為“各種各樣的“。這里的kind是“種，類，屬”的意思。22, Why not =Why don 't you+V 原 你為什么不？23, walk on one's legs/ hands on 意為 “用方式行走“24, all day =the whole day 整天25, 來自 be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?26, more than=over 超過 less than 少于27, once twice three times28, be in great danger29

19、, one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)30, get lost31, with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞32, a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15, cut down砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are） +現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成： 一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重

20、讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6, other, another與 the otherOther "其他的，另外的“，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother "又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）"，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。The other "（兩者中的）另一個(gè)“，常與one連用，a one - the ot

21、her”表示"一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It s raining!1, 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：How s the weather?It 'a saining/sunny day. It's raining.What' s the weather like?It ' s windy.2, play computer games3, How's it/ everything going ? =How have you

22、been ?4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment, in no time 立亥U, 馬上8, right now現(xiàn)在just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ba

23、ll game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假14, write （a letter） to sb15,反意疑問句（陳述句 +附加疑問句）反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 ”令人的“ exciting, interesting , relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾 “人感至U的"excited, interested, relaxed17, in the fir

24、st picture18, dry干燥的 humid潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1, There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)犬語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）。There be句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相 當(dāng)于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be表示某處存在某物或某人 "；have表示某人擁有某物/某人

25、”2, 問路： Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? Where is/ are? How can I get to? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to3, Across, cross, through, overAcross是介詞，“橫過，在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver是介詞，“橫過，越過“表示從

26、物體上空越過，跨過 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street7, across from, next to , between- and -, behind8, in front of在（外部白前面- behind在后面in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面9, be in town f be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/rig

27、ht13, on one's/the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes有時(shí)（頻度副詞）sometime （將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天Some times幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間（前面用介詞 for）16, free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用

28、法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問人長什么樣，回答：主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語（he is tall/ of medium height ）;主語+have/has+形容詞 + 名詞（she has long hair）what does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞

29、（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞3, May be為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。4, a little , little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，little表示幾乎沒有a few, few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，few表示幾乎沒有5, Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6, 問職業(yè)： what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same a” be different8, long straight b

30、rown hair9,最后in the end （表事情結(jié)局）finally （強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）at last （強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成）By the end of直至U為止At the end of在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I 'd like some noodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）?？蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s; Q）以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es; 輔音+y,把y變i,再+es; ©以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的 +es （negronegroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes

31、 ; potato potatoes ）;無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名 詞，改 f, fe 為 v+es （leaf leaves ; knife knives ）（例外：roofs , chiefs ）單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep, deer.不規(guī)則變化： man men； woman-women child children ； foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some你想要一些 嗎？Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某事”。Wo

32、uld you like to你愿意去做嗎？ Yes, I ' d like / love/to.I ' d like/ love to. But I' m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”。3, order： order foodtake/ have one's orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間Order sb （ not） to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial特別的人或事物，特別的，

33、特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其5, the number of表示"的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時(shí)，主語是 number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；a number of表示“許多"，相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時(shí)，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾，不能用 little。6,仍然，還：still （肯定句）Yet （疑問句、否定句）7, on

34、e bowl of two bowls of8, what size （+n） would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大：big體格大、笨重-small, little 形容具體的人或物 Huge物體體積巨大 =very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大f small不修飾人Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑問句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15,

35、 in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up （動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1, 一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didn't,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句： Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加 ed；以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d；以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，

36、變 y為i加ed；以 元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3 , How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk a cow6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8 , Show sb around9,并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, , In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為第一人稱I或者we時(shí)）think, believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something意為“某事，有些事”；anything意為“任何事，任何東西”；everything意為“每一件事”（其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用