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1、12 / 181 ,情態(tài)動詞+V 原 can do= be able to do2 , Play+ the坯器+球類,棋類3 , join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4 , 4個說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+iS 言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告訴,講述tell sb( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5 , want= would like +( sb) to do sth6 , 4 個也的區(qū)別: too 肯定句末(前面加逗號)Either 否定句末(前面加逗號)Also 行前 be 后A

2、s well 口語中(前面不加逗號)7 , be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長于be good for 對有益 (be bad for 對有害)kind 替換)be good to 對友好(good 可用 friendly, nice, be good with 和相處好=get on/ along well with8 ,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9 , How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10 ,感官動詞( look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like11 ,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用

3、Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答12 , students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被動意義)13 , show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14 , help sb(to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15 , be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16 , need to do sth17 , be free= h

4、ave time18 , have friends= make friends19 , call sb at +電話號碼20 , on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking student就英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22 , do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 ,問時間用 what time 或者 whenAt+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o ' clockat noon/ at nigdUring/ in the day)On+具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on

5、 April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘 <3(ffl pastfive past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30)分鐘 > 30 用 toa quarter to ten (9:45)3,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂!4 , from to 5 , be/ arrive late for6 ,頻度副

6、詞(行前 be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7 ,一段時間前面要用介詞 forfor half an hourfor five minutes8 , eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9 , either or10 , a lot of=lots of11 , it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj 修飾 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to

7、do sth(adj 修飾sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to helpme.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1 ,疑問詞How 如何(方式)how long 多長(時間)答語常用 “(For/ about +)時間段 ”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“(It ' S 數(shù)詞+miles/ meters/ kilometershow often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/或 次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時中。答語常用“

8、in 時間段+”how many 多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因) what 什么 when 何時who誰whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用 who) whose誰的2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序3 , Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4 , what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?5 , He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6 , many s

9、tudents= many of the students7 , be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 擔(dān)心8 , play with sb9 , come true10 , have to do sth11 , he is like a father to me( like 像)12 , leave離開leave for出發(fā)前往某地13 , cross是動詞across是介詞14 , thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping

10、me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5 ,4 個花費(fèi):人+spend/ spends/ spent+M間/錢+ (in) doing sth/ on sth 用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+ 交通工具名詞In a/

11、 his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用動詞。在句子中做謂語。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here, there, home 等地點(diǎn)副詞時, 省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 sTom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holi

12、day表示幾個人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加 s Mike and John s desk表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1 ,祈使句 (變否定在句首+don t)Be型(be 礁語),否定形式:don' t + be+§ Be quiet, please.Don ' t be late!Do型(實(shí)義動詞+ 其他),否定形式:don' t實(shí)義動詞+其他Come here, please.Don t play football here.Let型(let s

13、b do sth),否定形式:don' t + let sb do sth者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2 , in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室3 , be on time 準(zhǔn)時4 , listen to music5 ,( have a) fight with sb7 , eat outside8 , Must 與 have tohave to 表示客觀的需1) mu

14、st 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為 “必須要或責(zé)任,意為 “不得不,必須” ,后接動詞原詞。(2) must沒有人稱,時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to有人稱,數(shù),時態(tài)的變化, 其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to,過去式為had to.構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時借助動 詞 do/ does 。(3) have to 的否定式是 needn' t=don ' t/ doesn ' t haVe必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn '(l定不能,不允許)。9 , Some of 10 , bring to 11 , practice(doing) st

15、h12 , wash/ do the dishes13 , on school days/ nights14 , break/ follow (obey) the rules15 , Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 對嚴(yán)格。16 , too many 太多“ ”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)19 , remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過20 , have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pa

16、ndas?1 ,回答why 的提問要用 because2 , Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為 “稍微,有點(diǎn)” ,與a little/bit 相近A kind of 意為 “一種 ”some kinds of意為 幾種“all kinds of 意為 “各種各樣”。這里的 kind 是 “種,類,屬 ” 的意思。3 , Why not =Why don ' t yoU+V為什么不 ?4 , walk on one ' s legs/ handson 用方式行走”5 , all day =the whole day 整天6 ,來自 be/ come fromwh

17、ere do they come from ? =where are they from?7 , more than=over 超過 less than 少于8 , oncetwicethree times9 , be in great danger10 , one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11 , get lost12 , with/ without 有/ 沒有介詞13 , a symbol of14 ,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15 , cut down 砍到動副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Un

18、it 6I m watching TV.1 ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are) +現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。否定形式在be 后面加not ,疑問式將be 動詞提前2 ,動詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e力口 ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾 只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4 , join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5 , live with sblive in+地點(diǎn)6 , other , another 與 the otherOther “其他

19、的,另外的” ,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一(個),另一(個) ”,泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個,后接名詞單數(shù)。The other (兩者中的)另一個",常與one連用,aone - the other表示" J個二 另一個",7 talk on the phone8 , wish to do sth9 , Here is+ n單 Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It s raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:3 , How s it/ everything goin?g =How have yo

20、u been?4, In/ at the park5 , Take a message for s磨人留言Leave a message to sb人留言6 , call sb back7 , right now , right away , at once, in a minute, in a moment , in no time 立刻,馬上1 , right now 現(xiàn)在 just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9 , over and over again10 , the answer to the question , a key to the door, a ticket to t

21、he ball game11 , by the pool12 , summer vacation13 , go on a vacation去度彳段 be on a vacation 在度彳段14 , write (a letter) to sb15 ,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16 , adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 泠人的“exciting interesting , relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾 人感至卜的“excited, interested, relaxed17 , in the

22、first picture18 , dry 干燥的 humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1 , There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/ 不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不 同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be動詞調(diào)整到句首There be表示 某處存在某物或某人";have表示

23、某人擁有某物/某人”2 , 問路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are ? How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3 , Across, cross, through , overAcross是介詞,橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross是動詞,相當(dāng)于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver是

24、介詞,橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過fly over8 , in front of在(外部的)前面 fbehind在后面in the front of在(內(nèi) 部的)前面9 , be in town be out of town10 , be far from11 , go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down12 , turn left/right13 , on one s/ the left14 , at the first crossing/ turning15 , sometimes有時(頻度副詞)sometime (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某 天So

25、me times幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞 for)16 , free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.17 , enjoy doing18 , Time goes quickly.19,表 憶些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請 求的疑問句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, wh

26、at does he look like?詢問人長什么樣,回答: 主語+be+形容詞/介 詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);主語+have/has+形容詞 + 名詞(she has long hair)what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個形容詞修飾名詞多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊 +顏色 +國籍 +材料 +名詞3, May be為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示 可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a littl

27、e , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), little 表示幾乎沒有a few, few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒有5 , Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6 ,問職業(yè):what do you do? =what is your job?7 , the same as be different8 , long straight brown hair9 ,最后in the end (表事情結(jié)局)finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努 力終于達(dá)成)By the end of直到為止At the en

28、d of在 末端/盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1 ,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單 數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s;。2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;。4以-o 結(jié)尾的, 有生命的 +es (negronegroes; heroheroes; tomato tomatoes; potato -potatoes);無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f, fe 為 v+es (leaf-leaves; knife-knives)(但J外:roofs, chiefs)

29、 單復(fù)數(shù)同形: sheep, deer.不規(guī)貝變化: manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; footfeet ; tooth teeth 等2 , would like sth.想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些嗎?Yes, please./No, thanks.3 , order : order foodtake/ have one s orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間Order sb( not ) to do sth 命令4 , special 和 e

30、specialSpecial特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其5 , the number of表示“的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時,主 語是 number 而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù);anumberof表示許多",相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時, 主語不是 number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾,不能用 little 。6 ,仍然,還

31、:still (肯定句)Yet (疑問句、否定句)7 , one bowl oftwo bowls of8 , what size( +n) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9 , what kind of10,大:big體格大、笨重-small, little形容具體的人或物Huge物體體積巨大=very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大 small不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11 ,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用 or12 , around the world= all over the w

32、orld13 , make a wish14, blow out15 , in/ at one go16, get popular17 , cut up (動副結(jié)構(gòu))18 , bring good luck to19 , different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 ,一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;第行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+ 主語 +其他? Did+ 主語 +動詞原形+其他?2,動詞過去

33、式規(guī)則變化:直接加 ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d; 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重 讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3 , How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk a cow6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8 , Show sb around9,并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10 , In the countryside11 , after that16 , all in all17 ,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱 I 或者 we 時) think , believe , suppose18 , be interested in +n/ v-ing19 , not at all20 , diary entry21 , Something意為 某事,有些事”;anything 意為 “任何事,任何東西 ” ;everything 意為 “每一件事” (其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù));nothing 意為 “沒事,什么事都沒有” 。Unit 12 What did you do l

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