商務英語翻譯試題(一)試卷及答案

1、商務英語翻譯試題(一詞匯測試題:(2題,每題10分,共20分BBCCB1.該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組,下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出,要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確,符合商務英語規(guī)范。(10分(1 to concludeA. to give ones place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2 to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC

2、. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3 to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someones needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4 to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up wit

3、h(5 obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6 to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7 with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coinc

4、ide with(8 to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9 temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10 advanceA. to

5、 support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組,下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋,請將正確項選出,要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確,符合商務英語規(guī)范。(10分(1 to deal with (complaintsA. 處理日常事務B. 論述某項事情C. 處理顧客投訴D.與某人做買賣(2 to come into beingA. 開始變化B. 形成,成立C. 發(fā)生質(zhì)變D.

6、 進入(3 brand loyaltyA. 對企業(yè)的信譽B. 對條款的信譽C. 對商標的信譽D. 對產(chǎn)品的信譽(4 market toneA. 市場預期B. 市場行情C. 市場波動D. 市場供求(5 for fileA. 賠償B. 供參考C. 供查找D.存檔(6 compensationA. 安慰,寬慰B. 補償,賠償C. 理解,體諒D. 協(xié)調(diào),一致(7 at ones own expenseA.花費錢B. 以代價C. 費用自理D. 以昂貴的價格購買(8 aggregateA. 聚集B. 使加重C 贊同D 欣賞(9 marketabilityA. 市場營銷B. 市場銷售能力C. 市場準入D.

7、市場性(10 in returnA. 作為回報B. 返回C. 以的代價D. 貨幣回籠II.語境意義,完形填空題(2題,共30分本組考題共有15個空,每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項,從中擇一準確選項填入空內(nèi)。要求:A 詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B 詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C 詞語的語法意義D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E 語篇的主題意義1.完形填空題(10空,每空1.5分OfferValidity time of offerAn offer becomes _1_ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 . On this point, the

8、 laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of sellers _2_, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “ac

9、ceptance” to the offer or, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” _3_with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party _4_ the “acceptance”.Withdrawal of offerThe _5_ of

10、 offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake,or that the situation has changed which makes his offer _6_ to him. The common practi

11、ce is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.Revocation of offerTo revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the off

12、er thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7_ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system _8_ that an offer is _9_ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provi

13、des that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an off

14、er is irrevocable.1 It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.2 If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in _10_ on the offer.1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful2. A. proposal B. to

15、ne C. case D. term3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies9. A. revocab

16、le B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance2.語境意義題:文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容,請從文后的選項中選出合適的選項,填回到原文中相應的位置(5空,每空3分Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia,Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in

17、Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepte

18、d deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.(1 _ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money,

19、 and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduc

20、ed the bank check. (2 _ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany.

21、(3 _ The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly o

22、wned banks.Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking - that is, the practice of keeping a

23、fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts c

24、ould be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered thatthey could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4 _ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual

25、amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born. (5 _ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following

26、 controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were

27、 also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans. A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609, the Bank of Venice (1587, and the Bank of Hamburg (1619. B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gol

28、d at one time. C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking. D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier M

29、ayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 1812, but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals. E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans. F. The first important bank

30、 in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government. III形式主義類題（5 句，每句 4 分，共 20 分） 6 該題型旨在考核學生兩種語言對應能力，五個漢語單句需譯成英語， 要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。 1世界貿(mào)易組織（World Trade Organization，英文縮寫為 WTO）成立于 1995 年，其前身是關(guān)稅和

31、貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（GATT） 。 2. 只有使國際社會的廣大成員都受益，經(jīng)濟全球化才能順利地推進，世 界經(jīng)濟才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。 3. 亞太經(jīng)合組織的發(fā)展應反映各成員最廣泛的共同利益。采取更富有成 效的合作方式，縮小成員間的差距，增強凝聚力。 4. 為了協(xié)助你方的銷售，我們已經(jīng)特地準備了一些新產(chǎn)品的樣品，正在 另行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。 5. 由于該商品需求量大，我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。 IV. 風格意義類試題（共 30 分） 將下面段落譯成適應原文風格的漢語表達， 要求不僅譯文忠實于原文， 7 流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風格上，能與原文相適應。 1. A peaceful and

32、 stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability. It is therefore a common task for people throughout the world to fight terrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in which people of all countr

33、ies will enjoy success, peace and prosperity. 2. China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered a new stage of development, a stage in which it is building a well-to-do society throughout the country and speeding up socialist modernization. We a

34、re implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005 for the National Economic and Social Development. Guided by this plan, we will unswervingly focus on development and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvement of the people's living standards as the fundamental objective. We will continue to promote economic growth and social progress. 8 商務英語翻譯試題（一）參考答案 詞匯測試題(共 20% 1 （1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB 2.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA II語境意義，完形填空題（共 30%） 完形填空題 (15