【KS5U解析】河南省許昌市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(共20題；共40分)1. when the moon had risen, we _ on the grass, listening to the wind _ in the trees.a. lay; whisperingb. lied; whisperingc. laid; whisperd. lay; to whisper【答案】a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：當(dāng)月亮已經(jīng)升起，我們躺在草地上，傾聽風(fēng)在樹上低語(yǔ)。第一空考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，lie的過(guò)去式是lay；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞wind與whisper是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選a。2. the fin

2、al examination is around the corner. i couldnt go out and play football with you. come on. . all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.a. be all earsb. its a piece of cakec. dont be a wet blanketd. dont pull my leg【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：-期末考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-來(lái)吧，別掃興了。只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。be all ears全神貫注地聽

3、著，專心傾聽；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；dont be a wet blanke別掃興了；dont pull my leg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有c符合題意，故選c。3. the eighth annual beijing international film festival lifted its curtain on april 15, _ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.a. whichb. whenc. whered. that【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句

4、關(guān)系詞。句意：第八屆北京國(guó)際電影節(jié)于4月15日揭幕，這里有來(lái)自71個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的659部電影。分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為，the eighth annual beijing international film festival，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】4. _, i am studying medicine at a university.a. in a momentb. at the momentc. for a momentd. the moment【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：此刻，我正在大學(xué)

5、學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“am studying”可知這個(gè)句子用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，at the moment此刻，所以選b。5. i wonder _ that brought the olympics back to life.a. who it wasb. who was itc. it was whod. was it who【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道是誰(shuí)讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)復(fù)活了。謂語(yǔ)wonder后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句（從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序），此賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who從句”，被提問(wèn)的是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)“誰(shuí)”），原句為who was it tha

6、t brought the olympics back to life，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，所以變成了who it was that brought the olympics back to life。故選a項(xiàng)。6. it is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. this【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要是你所做的事情，而不是你所說(shuō)的話。it is.that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分，what you do和what you say是主語(yǔ)從句，rat

7、her than而不是；本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)部分。句子不缺少主語(yǔ)，故不是名詞性從句，也不是定語(yǔ)從句，this不能引導(dǎo)從句；排除b、c、d；故選a。7. it was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.a. where, whereb. that, thatc. what, whered. where, that【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：秘密會(huì)議是在他曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where，去掉i

8、t is和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議舉行的地點(diǎn)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故d項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定第一空用關(guān)系副詞where。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵是去掉it isthat意思依然清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，本題若去掉it isthat即為in that house wher

9、e he used to live the secret meeting was held，意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故確定第二空用that。8. edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance.a. which i think areb. which i think they arec. i think they ared. that i think are【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：愛迪生有很多發(fā)明，我認(rèn)為它們都很重要inventions是先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)隔開，說(shuō)明是非限制

10、性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)，ithink是插入語(yǔ)選。9. dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.a. whob. whoeverc. thatd. as【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。我不要相信這樣的人，他們當(dāng)你的面表?yè)P(yáng)你，但是背地里說(shuō)你的壞話。一個(gè)句子跟在名詞/代詞的后面修飾前面的名詞或者代詞，我們可以判斷出是定語(yǔ)從句。b選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此處是定語(yǔ)從句。故排除b選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“praise”之前缺少主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)橹骶渲杏小皊uch

11、”，所以應(yīng)該與引導(dǎo)詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。所以本題選擇d選項(xiàng)。構(gòu)成“such.as.”故選d項(xiàng)。10. what about the protection of these new machines? lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.a. far fromb. apart fromc. free fromd. away from【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-對(duì)這些機(jī)器的有什么保護(hù)嗎？-讓我們通過(guò)在上面蓋上機(jī)器來(lái)保持機(jī)器表面遠(yuǎn)離塵土。a,b,d選項(xiàng)的意思均為使遠(yuǎn)離，只有a項(xiàng)意思為使免受。根據(jù)句意“讓

12、我們蓋上機(jī)器，以免蒙塵?！薄９蔬xc。11. the days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livinga. thatb. whenc. whered. which【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：身體就是你生存的本錢的日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。physical strength was all you needed to make a living是the days 的定語(yǔ)從句，不缺少主干成分，先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選b。12. it was the typhoon _was

13、 called tiange hit zhuhai and macao.a. which;thatb. what;whichc. that;whod. that;which【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：襲擊珠海和澳門的是“天閣”臺(tái)風(fēng)。此處typhoon是先行詞，指物在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故選a。13. if better use is _ of your spare time, youll

14、 make progress.a. spentb. madec. takend. thought【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你更好地利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間，你將會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。a. spent花費(fèi)；b. made制作；c. taken帶走；d. thought想。 make better use of是固定用法，意思是更好地利用，所以選b。14. canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants (移民) _ the majority of its

15、population.a. making up of; occupied withb. consisting of; making upc. made up of; consisting ofd. consisted of; taking up【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：加拿大不僅是一個(gè)移民占人口大多數(shù)的國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的國(guó)家。make up 組成，占比例；consist of 由組成；be made up of 由組成，be occupied with 忙于，take up從事，占地方。句中第一個(gè)空格處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾country，而consist of

16、是不及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，而be made up of只能用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，排除a、d選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動(dòng)詞make up，故答案選b。15. not until my later thirties _ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.a. i madeb. i had madec. did i maked. had i made【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到我三十多歲

17、，我才有了一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)：贈(zèng)送東西讓生活變得更加精彩?！皀ot until +時(shí)間/從句”放句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“not until +時(shí)間/從句+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，由句意可知，是三十多歲才有了一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，事情已發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，原句為：i made the important discovery not until my later thirties，把助動(dòng)詞提前did，所以是not until my later thirties did i make the important discovery。故選c項(xiàng)。16. peter was so excited _ he

18、 received an invitation from his friend _chongqing.a. that; to visitb. when; to visitc. that; visitingd. when; visiting【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查不定式和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他訪問(wèn)重慶的請(qǐng)?zhí)麜r(shí)激動(dòng)不已。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；前面表示當(dāng)收到邀請(qǐng)時(shí)如此激動(dòng)，用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，to visit 限定invitation做后置定語(yǔ)。visiting限定friend做后置定語(yǔ)，選b。17. the hotel _ during our h

19、olidays stands by the seaside.a. we stayed at itb. we stayed atc. we stayedd. where we stayed at【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們?cè)诩倨谧〉穆玫晡挥诤＿叀Ｏ刃性~是the hotel，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可相應(yīng)的代詞it必須省略，故a錯(cuò)誤。c項(xiàng)的where關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導(dǎo)的話，定語(yǔ)從句中不能有at，但是d 有at。而項(xiàng)有介詞at，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是that或which引導(dǎo)，that、which做賓語(yǔ)是可以省略的。故b項(xiàng)是正確的。選項(xiàng)。、18. they left n

20、o stone _ in their desire to achieve their best.a. turnedb. takenc. unturnedd. undertaken【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們?yōu)榱巳〉米詈玫某煽?jī)而竭盡全力。leave no stone unturned“千方百計(jì)；竭盡全力”是固定短語(yǔ)。故選c。19. its been so windy in the past three days.we havent seen the worst of it yet. even stronger wind _ tonight.a. has forecastb.

21、 is forecastingc. is forecastd. will be forecast【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三天里風(fēng)很大。我們還沒(méi)有看到最糟糕的情況。預(yù)計(jì)今晚風(fēng)勢(shì)會(huì)更強(qiáng)勁。當(dāng)forecast表示對(duì)不久的將來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，強(qiáng)風(fēng)和預(yù)測(cè)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選c。20. it matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.a. how; what; howb. how; it; howc. why; it; whyd. that; what; that【答案】a

22、【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：一個(gè)人怎樣死去并不重要，重要的是他怎樣活著。第一空中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，_ a man dies中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“怎樣，如何”應(yīng)用how；第二空，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用what；第三空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“怎樣”應(yīng)用how。故選a。二、填空題(共1題；共3分)短文填空an advertisement uses words and pictures to _21_ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. newspapers,

23、magazines, the internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. there are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements and public service advertisements (psas). a commercial advertisement is _22_ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. psas a

24、re often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _23_.【答案】21. persuade 22. one 23. welfare【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單地向讀者介紹了廣告的兩種類型商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：廣告用文字和圖片來(lái)說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或者相信一個(gè)想法。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）表目的，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，此處指“說(shuō)服”，填動(dòng)詞persuade（說(shuō)服）。故填pe

25、rsuade?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一則商業(yè)廣告是指有人花錢為產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)做廣告的廣告。此處缺乏先行詞（名詞/代詞），先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句（which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service）作賓語(yǔ)，此處用代詞one指代已提及的a commercial advertisement。故填one。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：公益廣告通常是免費(fèi)的，旨在教育人們健康、安全或任何其他影響公共福利的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，此處指“公共福利（public welfare）”，填名詞welfare（福利）。故填welfare。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)

26、話(共1題；共4分)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: do you know much about computers?b: _24_a: ive just been reading an article about them they are used for all sorts of things now.b: _25_a: yes, but theyre used for other things too. do you remember when we went to buy our tickets for the flight to greece?b: _26_a: the man asked wher

27、e we wanted to go, and then he typed out the information on a form and waited for a reply. a few moments later he gave us our tickets.b: of course. his machine must have been connected to a computer.a: _27_a. for accounting systems and things you mean?b. not a great deal.c. thats right.d. no problem

28、.e. yes. 【答案】24. b 25. a 26. e 27. c【解析】本篇對(duì)話是討論有關(guān)電腦的事情。【24題詳解】此題考查對(duì)對(duì)話的邏輯關(guān)系理解。句意：?jiǎn)枺耗愫芰私怆娔X（了解電腦多）嗎？回答：不是很多。此處是對(duì)“很了解電腦么”的回答，根據(jù)下文的對(duì)話可知，第二人不是很了解電腦，b項(xiàng)not a great deal正好是對(duì)“了解電腦多不多？”的回答，故選b。【25題詳解】此題考查句子承上啟下的關(guān)系。句意：?jiǎn)枺何覄倓偪催^(guò)一本有關(guān)電腦的書，它們被用來(lái)做所有的事情。答：你的意思是計(jì)算和所有的事情？由于上文中有they are used forthings。而選項(xiàng)中a選項(xiàng)是由for開頭的短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明

29、此選項(xiàng)是承接上文說(shuō)的這本書的用途。故選a?！?6題詳解】考查問(wèn)答的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式。句意：?jiǎn)枺耗氵€記得我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買去希臘的航班機(jī)票的事情嗎？答：記得呀。一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式一般為yes或者no。根據(jù)句子中的do you remember?可推知e選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)話的肯定與否定關(guān)系。句意：那個(gè)人問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ模缓笤诒砀裰写蛴⌒畔⒑蟮群蚧貜?fù)，不久他就給我們機(jī)票了。答：當(dāng)然記得，他的打印機(jī)肯定連接到一臺(tái)電腦上了。答：你說(shuō)對(duì)了。這里表示對(duì)對(duì)方的說(shuō)法表示肯定。故用c選項(xiàng)thats right來(lái)表達(dá)。故選c。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題；共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

30、的最佳選項(xiàng)。how parents can help children with reading skillsmaking sure that your children read well can help them perform better in school and increase their confidence in their ability to communicate well. the following ways can be very helpful.have your children read to you.have your children choose t

31、heir favorite book and sit down to read with you each evening. _28_ it doesnt matter whether that starts after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep.stock (儲(chǔ)備) your house with reading materials._29_ it is reported that children who have different kinds of books and magazines to choose

32、from at home actually score higher on standardized tests._30_researchers suggest having your children read signs on the road, menus, game directions, movie listings and other daily things. this will help your children try to understand the importance and applicability (適用性) of being able to read wel

33、l.pay attention to reading problems.see how well your children can sound out words, understand what they have read and use reading context (上下文) to understand the meaning of new words. _31_ for example, you can take them to reading learning centers.use other reading tools._32_ take games as an examp

34、le, try to use them as much as you can, since they can make children look forward to and enjoy the process (過(guò)程) of improving their reading ability. a. read wherever it is possible.b. take your children to a library.c. make reading an important part of each day.d. keep some reading materials availabl

35、e in your house.e. games, textbooks and books on tape are good choices.f. if your children have difficulty reading, get them some help.g. you should watch your childrens progress with their reading skills.【答案】28. c 29. d 30. a 31. f 32. e【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向父母?jìng)兘榻B了幾種幫助孩子提高閱讀能力的方法?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“it does

36、nt matter whether that starts after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep.”可知，不論是晚飯后還是睡覺(jué)前，要讓閱讀成為孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故選c項(xiàng)(讓閱讀成為每天重要的一部分)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段標(biāo)題stock your house with reading materials（為你的房子儲(chǔ)備閱讀材料）可知，這里是說(shuō)家里應(yīng)該備有各種閱讀材料，故選d項(xiàng)（在家里準(zhǔn)備一些閱讀材料）。30題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“having your children read signs on the ro

37、ad, menus, game directions, movie listings and other daily things”可知，讓你的孩子讀路標(biāo)、菜單、游戲指南、電影列表和其他日常用品，也就是要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀，故用a項(xiàng)（盡可能地閱讀）作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題pay attention to reading problems和空后的“for example, you can take them to reading learning centers”可知，如果家長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有閱讀困難，應(yīng)該幫他們想辦法解決，故選f項(xiàng)（如果你的孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助）?！?2

38、題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題use other reading tools和空后的“take games as an example”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一些其它幫助孩子們提高閱讀能力的工具，其中包括游戲，故選e項(xiàng)（游戲、課本和磁帶讀物都是不錯(cuò)的選擇）?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中一定要注意空后帶有for example或for instance的句子，因?yàn)檫@往往是對(duì)空處的舉例說(shuō)明，空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)句，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題pay attention to reading problems可知，本段主要講的是要注意孩子的閱讀問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)空后的“for example, you can take th

39、em to reading learning centers”可知，如果家長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有閱讀困難，應(yīng)該幫他們想辦法解決，for example表明這是對(duì)空處的舉例說(shuō)明，因此空處是說(shuō)如果孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助。五、單詞拼寫(詞匯運(yùn)用)(共1題；共1分)33. he was arrested after being kept under constant s_.(根據(jù)首字母提示填空)【答案】surveillance【解析】【詳解】考查單詞拼寫。句意：他在受到持續(xù)的監(jiān)視后被捕了。這里考查“監(jiān)視”一詞的拼寫，其拼寫為surveillance。故填surveillance。六、語(yǔ)法填空(共1題；共

40、10分)i felt _34_(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. we visited pompeii in italy and loulan in china. pompei _35_ (found) in the 8th century bc then taken_36_by the romans in 89 bc. later, pompei was destroyed by a volcano. it erupted and covered pompei

41、with ash._37_ (fortunate), many people were buried alive. the city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer. people started to dig in the area _38_treasure and caused much damage. thus, in 1860, the area was governed by the govern

42、ment so _39_could be preserved and studied.differently, loulan disappeared under the sand. there were just a few _40_(ruin) left. there was _41_ancient water system _42_ (run) through the middle of the city. the desert was once a green with huge trees, but they were cut down, _43_ resulted in the ci

43、ty being buried by sand.they were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago. it was a pity that they disappeared for ever.【答案】34. lucky 35. was founded 36. over 37. unfortunately 38. for 39. it 40. ruins 41. an 42. running 43. which【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹已經(jīng)失去的古文明意大利的pompeii 和中國(guó)的loulan?！?4題詳解】

44、考查形容詞。此處felt是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為lucky?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處pompei和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was founded。【36題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在89 bc被羅馬人接管。take over接管，可知答案為over?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)many people were buried alive很多人被活埋，可知，此事是遺憾地，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為unfortunately。【38題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：人們開始在這個(gè)地區(qū)挖掘財(cái)寶。dig for尋求，故答案為for?！?9題

45、詳解】考查代詞。句意：該地區(qū)由政府管轄，因此它可以加以保存和研究。此處用it指代前面提到的pompei。故答案為it?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ruins。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有一個(gè)古老的水系貫穿市中心。ancient以元音開頭，所以此空天an。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有一個(gè)古老的水系貫穿市中心。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為running?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們被看到，這導(dǎo)致城市被沙淹埋。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為which。七、完形填空(共1題；共20分)閱

46、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。when the one-year anniversary(周年) of my mothers passing came around, i found myself in the kitchen preparing some of her favorite dishes. i hadnt planned this, _44_ there i was, making her famous soup from the turkey i had roasted the day before.as i was cooking,

47、 some of the deep sadness i was experiencing at this one-year mark moved through me. i loved working with mom in the kitchen but now thinking about her, i began to feel more _45_.while the _46_ boiled in my kitchen, i realized that i was reconnecting with my mother through _47_. i laughed a bit at m

48、yself when i thought about all the dishes i had cooked that week. _48_ knowing it, i had created a beautiful ritual(儀式) to honor my mother and to _49_ myself at this time. i suddenly felt my mother at hand and this place was filled with her presence. i was so _50_ that i began talking to her, acting

49、 _51_ she were here with me.“what else should we make?” i asked us both, wanting to keep the ritual from _52_.“irish potato pancakes” was the reply._53_ i made potato pancakes was two and a half years ago. i had _54_ my engagement(訂婚) ring to make the dough(面團(tuán)), and never found it again. since then,

50、 i _55_ to use that recipe(菜譜) even though i really liked those pancakes. its sort of _56_ but i never considered making them again, treating them as if they were to blame for the loss of my ring.my mom knew how _57_ i was about losing my ring. i had always called her whenever i lost something. she

51、had a talent for helping me find my way to lost things, _58_ this time.i reached for the _59_ without another thought of the ring. my mom did love irish things and these were delicious. i opened the large cookbook and _60_ the pancake recipe. at once, _61_ at the bottom of the page _62_. there, pres

52、sed into the pages of the cookbook, was my diamond ring! i slipped my ring onto my trembling hand and a smile filled my soul as i whispered, “thanks, mom.”that day, i made potato pancakes _63_ the shape of hearts.44. a. ifb. soc. butd. or45. a. painfulb. cheerfulc. disappointedd. grateful46. a. coff

53、eeb. soupc. wined. tea47. a. fruitb. drinkc. vegetablesd. food48. a. withoutb. afterc. byd. for49. a. serveb. encouragec. comfortd. harm50. a. cleverb. bravec. luckyd. excited51. a. thoughb. as soon asc. whiled. as if52. a. endingb. existingc. lastingd. beginning53. a. the first timeb. the last time

54、c. every timed. the moment54. a. searched forb. taken offc. sold outd. forgotten about55. a. likedb. realizedc. refusedd. remembered56. a. mysteriousb. sillyc. worryingd. serious57. a. scaredb. curiousc. surprisedd. upset58. a. exceptb. includingc. besidesd. concerning59. a. doughb. pancakesc. cookb

55、ookd. soup60. a. turned tob. depended onc. prepared ford. talked about61. a. the ringb. wordsc. somethingd. everything62. a. paid my attentionb. caught my eyec. reminded me ofd. won me back63. a. withb. toc. ford. in【答案】44. c 45. a 46. b 47. d 48. a 49. c 50. d 51. d 52. a 53. b 54. b 55. c 56. b 57

56、. d 58. a 59. c 60. a 61. c 62. b 63. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者想要通過(guò)做母親生前最喜愛的菜來(lái)緬懷母親，卻意外找到了自己丟失的結(jié)婚戒指的故事。【44題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：我本來(lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但我就在那兒，用前一天烤的火雞給她做了一道有名的湯。a. if如果；b. so因此；c. but但是；d. or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選c?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之同義轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我喜歡和媽媽一起在廚房工作，但現(xiàn)在一想到她，我就開始感到更痛苦。a. painful痛苦的；b. cheerful高興的；c. disappointed失望的；d