仁愛英語九年級上冊unit4知識復(fù)習(xí)課件1

1、無疑無疑 _例如例如_肯定，確定肯定，確定_單獨，獨自單獨，獨自_據(jù)說據(jù)說_.6.由由制成（可看出原材料）制成（可看出原材料）_（看不出原材料）（看不出原材料）be made fromno doubt for instancefor certain on ones own It said that be made of 被用來做被用來做 _搜索搜索_以以命名命名_變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實_把把送入送入_ be used for search for name aftercome truesend into五分之二五分之二 _過去常常做某事過去常常做某事_習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事_參觀一下參觀一下_需要幫助

2、需要幫助_.決定決定_two fifths used to do sthget used to doing sth come for a visit in need decide on Its said that, sendto, be made of no doubt,be used for, come about選用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空【精練精練1】( ) The little girl was not _ to go out alone.A. allows B. allowing C. allowedCB【精練精練3】( ) My teacher _ remenber the n

3、ew words every day.A. suggested us toB. advised us toC. advised usB被動語態(tài)（被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice) 一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景(Situations) 二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài)二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài) (Structure and Tense) 三、被動語態(tài)舉例三、被動語態(tài)舉例(Examples) 四、主動變被動的方法四、主動變被動的方法(Method) （單賓、雙賓單賓、雙賓） 五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組 (Verbs and Phrases) 六六、E

4、xercises一一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景運用被動語態(tài)的情景 1. 講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者 (這時可省這時可省 by 短語短語) My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被動的動作突出動作的承受者。借助被動的動作突出動作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the job. 3. 為了更好地安排句子為了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was

5、 immediately recognized by people. （一個主語就夠了）（一個主語就夠了）二二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)助動詞助動詞be過去分詞過去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/areplayed 2、一般過去時、一般過去時was/wereplayed 3、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are beingplayed 4、過去進行時、過去進行時was/were beingplayed 5、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has beenplayed 6、過去完成時、過去完成時had /beenplayed 7、一般將來時、一般將來時wil

6、l/shall beam/is/are going to beplayed 8、過去將來時、過去將來時would/should be was/were going to beplayed 9、情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+beplayed三三、被動語態(tài)舉例被動語態(tài)舉例 The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years old. A new bridge is being built across the Changjiang River. The project will (is going to) be finished next month.

7、 Many trees have been planted around the lake. Old people should be taken care of/looked after. Books cant be taken out of the library四、主動變被動的方法四、主動變被動的方法 賓變主，謂變被，賓變主，謂變被，by短語動后隨短語動后隨 主動語態(tài)的賓語分： 1、單賓、單賓 2、雙賓、雙賓 注意：1、by短語可以省略。2、如果是人稱代詞要相應(yīng)的變?yōu)橹鞲窕蛸e格。如圖： 主動句： 主語+謂語+賓語 被動句：主語 be+過去分詞 +by+賓語 2）被動語態(tài)的否定式:在第一個

8、助動詞后加not構(gòu)成 例如：The letter was not written last night.2、雙賓（舉例）雙賓（舉例）- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday. I gave him a book yesterday. - He was given a book (by me) yesterday. Mr Cheng teaches us math this term. We math this term. My sister bought me a jacket last week. A jacket me last week ar

9、e taught was bought for五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(1) 1、有些、有些“靜態(tài)靜態(tài)”動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 （have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等） The travel lasted 3 weeks.這次旅行持續(xù) 了三個星期。 The MP3 costs 500 yuan. This dictionary belongs to Mike.五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組和詞組(2) 2、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用

10、來表、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用來表示被動意義。示被動意義。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear等） This kind of shoes sells well.這種鞋子很暢銷。 This kind of clothes washes easily.這種衣服很容易洗。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫得流利。 五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組和詞組(3) 3、有些詞組的主動形式表被動含義、有些詞組的主動形式表被動含義：be worth doing, need doing The book is worth reading.這

11、本書值得讀。 The bike needs repairing.這輛自行車需要修理。=The bike needs to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修理。被動語態(tài)中應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 1, “一感（feel）兩聽（hear, listen to）三使（make,let,have）四看（see, watch,look, notice）”等動詞在主動語態(tài)中要跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態(tài)中to不可以省略。 Betty is often seen to help the old man with his housework. 2, 后跟雙賓語的動詞在被動語態(tài)中，如果把主動

12、句的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，間接賓語前常加介詞to 或 for。常接to的動詞有g(shù)ive,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等，常接for的動詞有buy,get等。 A special present was given to me on my birthday. A special present was bought for me on my birthday.v3,短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語動詞的介詞或副詞，也不能拆開。vMy grandpa is taken good care of in the hospital.1， 不及物動詞

13、或相當(dāng)于不及物動詞的短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如 rise, fail, happen, last, break out, come true, take placeMy dream came true at last.不用被動語態(tài)的情況v2, 在need,require,worth 后用v-ing形式的主動形式表被動意義。vThe room needed cleaning.中考連接 1. (2011 北京 )Many accidents by careless arrives last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will

14、 cause 2. (2011 重慶 )Im glad to find that many tress in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 3. (2011 安徽 )Dont worry . Y our package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 1. (2011北京)Many accident_by careless arrives last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. (2011重慶)Im glad to find that man