Lesson_109_A_good_idea

1、Lesson 109 A good idea好主意【New Word and expressions 】 idea n. 主意 a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前） teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙 less adj. (little 的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的 a few 幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前） pity n. 遺憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建議，忠告idea n.主意eg: An idea came to me.我想到了個(gè)主意。eg: I have an idea: you clean the room and Ill wash the car.e

2、g: Thats a good idea.意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解，想法eg: What is your idea about it?關(guān)于這件事你的意見(jiàn)如何？eg: I dont like the idea that money is everything.a little 少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）eg：I have little time for reading.eg: There is little hope of his recovery.a little 與little區(qū)別a little 表示少，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有”。little則表示“有”，但是極少，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒(méi)有”eg: T

3、here is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。eg: There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)剩下多少酒。a Little與little在指量上是一樣的，只是看法不同a little強(qiáng)調(diào)有一點(diǎn)是比較樂(lè)觀的看法；而little強(qiáng)調(diào)是沒(méi)有，是一種悲觀的看法。only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)quite a little 相當(dāng)多的，頗多的teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 類似的：handful n. 一把 a handful of sandmout

4、hful n. 一滿嘴 a mouthful of foodeg: Dont talk with a mouthful of food.lessa.little的比較級(jí)，較少的，更小的eg: I will have less work to do tomorrow.不定代詞eg: I know little about it, but he knows even less.adv.更不（與more相對(duì)）eg: This story is less interesting.eg:After the exam, he works less hard.a few 幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）in a

5、 few days 過(guò)兩三天few 與a few的區(qū)別a few是有些的肯定性意見(jiàn)。視說(shuō)話者的想法而定，不一定根據(jù)數(shù)的大小，因而到底指任何程度的數(shù)量要看文章的前后關(guān)系而定。not a few 不少的，相當(dāng)多的eg: Not a few people have made that mistake.only a few 僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)eg: Only a few men were in the room.quite a few (口)相當(dāng)多的eg: You will have to wait quite a few weeks.pity n.遺憾eg: Its a pity that he fa

6、iled again.eg:What a pity!真可惜！實(shí)在可憐！What a pity(that) ! 真是遺憾！eg:What a pity (that) she cannot come!憐憫，同情eg:He felt pity for the jobless man.instead adv.代替eg: I dont like beer,give me coffee instead.instead of 代替，而不eg: I will go to see her instead of you.eg: I have to finish my work instead of going o

7、ut.advice n. 建議，忠告eg: I asked my teacher for advice on my English.eg: Let me give you a piece of advice.give/offer sb. a piece of advice 給某人忠告take his advice 聽(tīng)他的忠告refuse ones advice 不聽(tīng)某人的勸告some advice on/about 有關(guān)的忠告v.advise 忠告，勸告，建議eg: The doctor advised taking a weeks rest.advise sb. to do sth./ ad

8、vise that 忠告某人做eg:I advised him to stop smoking.= I advised that he (should) stop smoking.【Text】CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE:

9、 No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: W

10、hat a pity!JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice!Shall I make some coffee, Jane?shall I ?我好嗎？shall用于第一、二、三人稱，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。eg:shall I open the window?(征求意見(jiàn))eg: Shall we go out for a drink?(征求意見(jiàn))eg: Shall the man wait

11、outside?(請(qǐng)求指示)make some coffee 煮咖啡make some tea 沏茶 Just a little, please.a little 一些，一點(diǎn) 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞eg: I have only a little money.eg: There s a little coffee in the cup.a few 一些，幾個(gè)，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞eg: There are a few students outside.eg: He has only a few hours to do it. What about some sugar? Two teaspoonful

12、s?what about?=How about? 用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)two teaspoonfuls 兩茶匙No, less than that.less是little和few的比較級(jí)，更少的，此處為little比較級(jí)less than少于one and a half 一個(gè)半one and a half teaspoonfuls 一少半在英語(yǔ)中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Thats enough for me.be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了eg: Three pens are enough for me.enough to do 足夠做eg:I am old

13、 enough to live alone.notenough to do=tootoeg: She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.=She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.Would you like some more?more更多的，是much/many 的比較級(jí)，此處為much比較級(jí)。many是修飾可數(shù)名詞。eg: I have much money.eg: I have more money.eg: I have many friends.eg: I have

14、 more friends.Id like a cigarette, too.would like想要 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問(wèn)式是把would提前，相當(dāng)于want，但比want口氣委婉。eg: Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.eg: Hd like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad.eg: Would you like to go with us?=Do you want to go with us?May I have one?May I ?我可以嗎？表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求允許。What a pity!真遺

15、憾!這是感嘆句式。what a/an +可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+系/謂）！what+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+系/謂）！eg: What a lovely hat it is!eg: What nice coffee youve made!It doesnt matter.=Thats ok.Have a biscuit instead.have a biscuit 吃一塊餅干 have=eatinstead adv.作為代替eg: She didnt have bread. Instead, she had biscuit.eg: She is ill; you can give this lesson instead.instead of 代替，而不是eg: She would like a computer