四大時態(tài)專項訓練重點

1、英語時態(tài)匯總所謂時態(tài)，指的是事情發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。在小學階段，我們接觸過的 時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，一般將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。一.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表達經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作動作或者表達人的興趣、愛好等，動詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)，或為be動詞(is/am/are )。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子可以大體分為以下幾種：1表達經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或行為。常與表達頻率的副詞usually(通常，一般卜often (經(jīng)常)、sometimes (有時候)、always (一直)、never (從來不)等連用。女口：(1) I usually go to school by bike.我通常騎自

2、行車去上學。(2) Do you often clean your room 你經(jīng)常打掃房間嗎(3) Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends.有時薩拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。2、表達人的興趣愛好等。女口：(1) I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。(2) She likes reading comic books.她喜歡讀漫畫書。(3) He doesnt like eating apples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。3、表達一種事實。女口：(1) I am a student.我是一個學生。(2) The hospi

3、tal is next to the bookstore.醫(yī)院緊挨著書店。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,女口： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,女口： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkQOstaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush

4、doteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup ?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays ?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day ?8. The girl(teach) us En glish

5、 on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon

6、day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today ?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改

7、為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like goi

8、ng skating.（改為否定句）五、改錯 伐U出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English2. Does he likes going fishing3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.二、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2. 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的

9、否定句在be后加not。4. 現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子常與Look ! Listen ! now等詞語連用。女口：1 Look ! The monkeys are climbing trees. 看！猴子們正在爬樹。2、I am watching TV now.我正在看電視。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,女口： cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-maki ng, taste-tasti ng3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,女口：

10、run-running,stop-stoppi ng現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now ?5. Look . The

11、y( have) an En glish less on .(not,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the cla

12、ssroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in theplayground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對劃線部分進行提問 )一般將來時一、概舎：衣示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),so on, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動

13、詞(am, is, are) I后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won 10例女口： I m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例女口 ： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go onan outing this weekend ?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，

14、一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who例如：I m going to NewYork soon. Wh6 s going to NewYork soon.2. 問干什么。 What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 問什么時候。When例女口： She s going to go to bed at nine. Whenis she going to bed ?六

15、、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。Whatnext Mon day ?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do n ext Mon day Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。your

16、mothergo shopping this ?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What timeyoumeet ?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camping.6. I II go and join them.（改否定）Igojoin them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow ?8. We will meet at the bus sto

17、p at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)sheafter school ?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunn y day. We(have) a pic nic

18、this after noon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects15. It s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend She(watch) TV and(catch) jnsects.16.

19、What(dO) you do last Sun day I(pick) apples on afarm. What(do) next Sun day I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I(plan) for my study now.四、一般過去時態(tài)1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間

20、狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動彳乍感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或were后加not, 般疑向旬抱was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn t+動詞原形，如: Jim didn t go home yesterday.般疑問句：在句首加did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如:Di

21、d Jim go home yesterday ?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday ?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如: Who went to home yesterday ?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結尾是 e 力0 d,女口： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音 -ed ,如:stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i , 再加-ed,女口： stud

22、y-studied過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isamfivplantaredrinkplayQOmakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習（1）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the

23、 plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動詞的過去時練習（2）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. Ian English teacher now

24、.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sign on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsv

25、ery excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習( 1)一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up

26、oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2.

27、Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last S

28、pring Festival？5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning She (find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(1)一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a