14.-小升初英語教案--一般過去時(shí)、總復(fù)習(xí)-(.8.16)

1、初一英語預(yù)科教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語任課教師：授課時(shí)間：課題般過去式、總復(fù)習(xí)串講第出課普課教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)用法、過去動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則、句型轉(zhuǎn)換2、 重點(diǎn)句式、總復(fù)習(xí)串講*重課 堂 教 學(xué) 過 程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差建議過程一、一般過去時(shí)1 .概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。A、構(gòu)成形式：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。（be動(dòng)詞過去式：行為動(dòng)詞）I was a teacher five years ago.五年前我是一名教師。I played many games yesterday.我昨天玩 了 很多游戲。B、判斷依據(jù)：（1） be 動(dòng)詞是

2、 was、were：（2）動(dòng)詞加ed：（3）有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有：just now, a moment, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month, three days ago, two weeks ago, five years ago.C.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。注意：沒有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didn't否定和用did提問后，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。D.一般疑問句：was或we

3、re放于句首：用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。例：肯定句：主語+ V過去+其他。We卜isited| the museum last week.My friend Toni| went |to the beach yesterday.疑問句：Did+主語 + V 原？叵可you 回 shopping with him?|Did |she pook dinner for her family?否定句：主語+didn't+ V 原© Hedidiftgojto see the movie last Sunday.E、句型變換：肯定句：I was a teache

4、r five years ago.否定句：I wasn't a teacher five years ago.一般疑問句： Were you a teacher five years ago?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.肯定句： They played many games yesterday.否定句：They didn't play many games yesterday.一般疑問句： Did they play many games yesterday?Yes. they did. / No, they didn't.2、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

5、的過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed ,如：ask-asked, work-worked ,cook-cooked. plant-planted, wantwanted, jump- jumped2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力n d,如：taste-tasted, likeliked, arrive-arrived3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped4 .以“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i,再加-ed,如：study-studied. worry- worried carry-

6、carried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am.is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got. go-went, come-came, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank. fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swain, sit-sat, tell-told【

7、隨堂檢測1】一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ Ay_ plant_aredrink_play-g。_make does dance.worry ask _ taste eat draw.put throw pass do see_二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.1 an exciting party last weekend. (have)2. She at home yesterday morning. (is)3. Toininy TV at his uncle's last night. (watch)4. They all to the mountains yesterday

8、morning. (go)5. They(be) on the farm a moment ago.6 Tlierc_(be)a shop not long ago.7 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.8 Danny(read )English five minutes ago.9 It (be ) Ben's birthday last Friday.10 We all( have ) a good time last night.三、指出下列句中的一處錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1. We go to school

9、early yesterday. 2. She buys a dress last week.3. Did you liked playing football ? 4. Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did.四、按要求改寫句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)My fatherto the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)-youTV last? -,.3) Their teacher told them a s

10、tory yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) their teacherthem yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)They_ on the farm last Saturday.5) . Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)對(duì)比：二、重要句式復(fù)習(xí)2 問人物 Who's that? It my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn'

11、;t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 問東西 What's this/tliat （in English）? It's a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11 問姓名 What s your aunts name? Her name is Helen./She's Helen.What's your fi

12、rst name? My first name s Ben.What's your family name? My family name's Smith.12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問字母 What letter is it? Its big D/small f.14 問價(jià)格 How much are tliese pants? They're 15 dollars.15 問電話號(hào)碼 What's your phone number? It5s 576-8349.16 問謂語（動(dòng)作）W

13、hat's he doing? He's watching TV.17 問職業(yè)（身份）What do you do? Lm a teacher What's yoin fatlier? He's a doctor.三、總復(fù)習(xí)串講課后作業(yè)一、找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。（5分）()1. A. bigB. sixC. niceD. miss()2. A. workB. wallC. whoseD. watch()3. A. sgrryB. brotherC. someD. does()4. A. yesterday B. familyC. dayD. Monda

14、y()5. A. hearB. pearC. earD. near二、請(qǐng)你按要求完成下列各題。(11分)(1) 1. shoes(單數(shù)) 2. bus(復(fù)數(shù))3. don，t(完全形式) 4. me(主格)5. too(同音詞) 6. he(物主代詞)7. study hard (譯成漢語) 8. let us(縮寫形式)9. short(反義詞) 10. over there(漢語意思) IK three (序數(shù)詞)(II)翻譯下面的短語10. 瓶果汁 2.到這來 11. 樹下 4. how much 12. thanks a lot 6. look after 13. put on 8、t

15、he girl in red三、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)1. Can I have(a) orange?2. She(like) to play football.3. He_ (have) got a skipping rope.4. Please give(I) a cup of tea.5. Let's go_(shop) with my mother!6. Da Ming comes from China, he is(China).7. How many _(hour) are there in a day?8. LucyJlook) like her f

16、ather.9. "Here you are. ”_/thank)."10. She(watch) TV every evening.四、根據(jù)提供的情景，選擇正確的句子，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。(8分)A. Let's go to the zoo.B. Can you spell “window”?C. Good evening, Dad.D. Good night.E. This is Mr Zhang.F. Look at the new car.G. Come and sit here.H. It's my favourite colour.()1.

17、傍晚見到父親說：()2.你想說這是我最喜歡的顏色：()3.你想叫人拼寫窗戶這個(gè)單詞，可以說：()4.你叫湯姆過來坐，可以說：()5.你想請(qǐng)別人欣賞這輛紅色法拉利小轎車，可以說：()6.想邀請(qǐng)別人一起去動(dòng)物園，可以說：()7.睡前對(duì)母親說晚安，應(yīng)表達(dá)為：()8.你向Helen介紹一下張老師，應(yīng)該說：五、選擇填空。(36分)()1. Whafs this in English?a jeep.A. This is B. Thafs C. Ifs D. it is()2. Where's the bag? A. ICs in the car. B. They are here. C. Ther

18、e are. D. Here are.()3. Whafs that man? A. He's my brother. B. Yes, he is. C. She*s a teacher. D. He*s a teacher.()4. It'smy new car.A. /B. aC. isD. isn't()5.a cat.A. This B. This'sC. This isD. That()6. Lookthe nice car.A. toB. andC. atD. in()7. Its nine ofclock. I must.A. go home B.

19、 go to home C. to go home D. go the home()8.you see the blackboard? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Can()9. Please givea cup of tea. A. sheB. heC. ID. him()10. Ifs timeplay games. A. inB. onC. forD. to()11. The manthe photo is my father. A. inB. on the C. in the D. under()12.name is Mike.A. IB. MyC. MeD. mine()1

20、3. Who is the? He is my uncle. A. boyB. man C. womanD. girl()14.you like this jacket?A. AreB. DoC. CanD. What()15.is my umbrella? It's over there.A. WhereB. What C. Whose D. how()16. Whafs thatEnglish?A. forB. inC. onD. under()17. Look! The cat is.A. walkB. runC. ranD. running()18. Whose gloves

21、are they?my.A. It's, mother'sB. They're, mother'sC. They Ye, mother D. Ifs, mother()19. The boys are from England. They are.A. China B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese()20. There areon the table.A. two bottles of milk B. two bottles milk C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milk()

22、21. “Can I help you?'"' I'd likebags of rice.A. someB. aC. little D. one()22. “What would you like?”“ Fd liketo eat."A. something B. apple C. meat D. some orange()23. Look! Some meatin the box. Some applesin the basket.A. are, areB. is, is C. are, is D. is, are()24.1 would like

23、.A. some banana B. eat some bananas C. some bananas eat D. some bananas()25. Please give me two bottles ofA. milk B. watersC. milksD. oranges()26. Well, would you liketo drink?A. some thing B. anything C. some things D. something()27.would you likebreakfast?A. What, with B.What, for C. What, at D. How, for()28.1 want some .A. meatsB. watersC. cakesD. bread()29