模塊四•Unit 2　Sports events

1、模塊四·Unit 2Sports events溫故知新溫故而知新可以為師矣1Do you know the s_ of the Olympic Games?2Sweet dumplings are Chinese t_ food which everyone likes.3We'll have a speech c_ next Thursday.4He was a_ from class this afternoon.5They have maintained a close a_ with a college in the US.6The room still has ma

2、ny of its o_ features.7We offer free t_ support for those buying our software.8He is the best t_ that you can ever meet.9He a_ to pass the driving test for the final time, but failed.10With the advance in science and technology, the b_ of human knowledge are being pushed further out.11In contrast, I

3、 like _(當代的) literature rather than classical literature.12My parents and I have _(各自的) bank account.13In America, _(傳統(tǒng)上) the college senior class gives a ball each spring.14The referee_(吹哨), indicating the end of the match.15Last week all the teaching staff received a _(常規(guī)的) medical examination.16I

4、 am familiar with John，for he is a _(經常的) visitor to our house.17She has fully mastered the _(技能), which is needed in her new work.18The government has _(預算) $200，000，000 for education spending.19Though beaten again and again, the athlete never gave up when _(比賽) with his opponents.20He was a _(討人喜歡

5、的) companion, full of wit and humour.1“no matter疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, _(不論國籍)2It is/was被強調部分who/that.引導的強調句型 _(正是) a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, _ brought the Olympics back to life.3“make/feel/find/keep.itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth

6、.”句型He dreamt that the Olympics would _(使成為可能) for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.4the first/secondn.to do sth. 第一/第二個的At the 2019 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became _(贏得男子110米欄金牌的第一位亞洲人)5現在分詞在句子中充當狀語The Chinese led the way at the 2019

7、Beijing Olympics, _(贏得51枚金牌)6形容詞(短語)在句子中作狀語The Eagles went home _(憤憤不平) because they did not win the tournament.要點縱覽縱覽掌精要博學闊胸懷1delightn. 欣喜，喜悅v . (以)取悅(某人)，使(某人)高興(教材原文).I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)(mu

8、ch/greatly) to one's delight令人(非常)高興的是take delight in (doing ) sth.以為樂in/with delight高興地，樂意地be delighted at/by/with sth.因而感到高興be delighted to do sth.高興地去做某事(1)_(令我高興的是), my sister won the first prize in the speech contest.(2)When my father asked if I would like to drive with him to Driefontein,

9、I _(高興地) say yes.2honourn. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)(教材原文)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(P22)in honour of為紀念；為了慶祝It is an honour to do.做很榮幸(1)()The success of a government should be measured _

10、the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain favor of Bin place ofCin honor of Din terms of(2)()They held a ceremony_ those killed in battle.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of3excitevt. 使激動，使興奮(教材原文)At the 2019 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people

11、all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles.(P23)nothing to get excited about沒什么值得特別激動的地方an exciting prospect/possibility令人激動的前景/可能性in excitement興奮地(1)It makes me _(激動的) to address in the public.(2)They waited and waited for something _(

12、令人興奮的) to happen.(3)He jumped about _(興奮得) at the discovery.4attemptn. & v. 嘗試，努力，試圖(教材原文)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make no attempt to do

13、 sth.沒有企圖做某事attempt to do sth.企圖做某事詞匯辨析：try/attempttry既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，強調通過多種努力，力爭取得成功。還有“審訊，審理”的意思，常用于日?？谡Z中。attempt只用作及物動詞，強調“希望成功”，但不一定成功，是正式用語。(1)()Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _Aintention BeffortCattempt Dsight(2

14、)()We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts BrequestsCdoubts Dpromises5frequentadj. 頻繁的，經常發(fā)生的(教材原文)A frequent technique used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make them feel uncomfortable.(P36)a frequent visitor?？蚢 society with a hi

15、gh/low frequency of stable marriages婚姻穩(wěn)定率高/低的社會the most frequently asked questions最常見的提問(1)()Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more _ floods, heat waves and droughts.Ausual BordinaryCfrequent Dcommon(2)_(頻繁地), early in the disease, the skin is discolored b

16、y a marked erythema.6preciousadj. 寶貴的，珍貴的(教材原文)In defeat, the kangaroos found something more precious than victorythey found friendship, honour and respect.(P39)a precious vase稀世花瓶precious memories/possessions珍貴的回憶/財物the preciousness of an old friendship悠久友誼的可貴詞匯辨析：golden/valued/preciousgolden“金色的；珍

17、貴的”，它強調的是黃金制品。valued“重要的；珍貴的”，強調事物的價值。precious“寶貴的，珍貴的”，強調非常珍惜。(1)在境外呆了四個月之后，在家的每個小時都是寶貴的。After four months in foreign parts, _(2)這塊手表對我來說很珍貴，因為它是我18歲時父母送給我的生日禮物。This watch_ because it was a birthday present from my parents when I was 18.1bring. back to life使重生；使恢復；使再生(教材原文)It was a Frenchman, Pierr

18、e de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back_to_life(P22)give life to賦予生命come to life恢復生機，活躍起來；蘇醒live/lead/have a.life過著的生活bring up養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bring about引起/導致(事故、變化等)bring down使降低；使倒下bring in引入；賺得，掙得(1)()Obviously, TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us _ images from aro

19、und the world.Acasual BvisualCgradual Dspiritual(2)()Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A/; the Bthe; /Can; the Dthe; a2hang on(hold on)不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住，保留(to sth.)(教材原文)Yet, she hung_on to win the gold medal in the final match.(P23)hang on s

20、b.'s words對某人的話洗耳恭聽hang on to抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄hang up (on sb.)掛(某人的)電話hang out常去某處；泡在某處hang about/around(在某處附近)等待，逗留，閑蕩hang by a hair/thread命懸一線(1)It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _ you will succeed in the end.學好英語不容易，但是如果你能堅持下去，你最終會成功的。(2)You _ here in case he comes, and I'll go

21、 on ahead.你在這附近等著以防萬一他來了，我繼續(xù)往前走。3make way for給讓路，讓位于(教材原文)These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)make one's way to前往make way forgive way to給讓路by way of用形式/手段in no way絕不(位于句首，句子用倒裝)be under way在前進中，在進行中l(wèi)ead the way領先no

22、way沒門(1)()As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _ emails.Ataking the way ofBpushing a way throughCshowing way forDmaking way for(2)()The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _ to more energy efficient lighting.Ag

23、iving way Bmaking wayCgiving hope Dmaking room4must have felt proud肯定感到驕傲(教材原文)I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(P23)本句中must have felt proud是“must have done”結構，它表示對過去情況的肯定推測，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't/couldn't have done(不可能做

24、過)。“must have done”結構的反義疑問句：(1)若陳述句謂語部分有“must have done”，而且有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用“didn't主語”；(2)若沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用“haven't/hasn't主語”。(1)()John _ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back.Acan't have said Bmight not have saidCcouldn't say Dmustn't have said(

25、2)()We did not see him at the lecture yesterday.You _ him, since I went to an international conference with him.Amustn't have seen Bcan't have seenCcouldn't see Dneedn't have seen1It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.(P22)句中It was.who.是強調句型。Pi

26、erre de Coubertin是a Frenchman的同位語。在強調句型中，被強調部分可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或從句。It was after the failure of this attempt that he resorted to force.是這次嘗試失敗之后他才訴諸武力的。It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest.引起觀眾們興趣的是這個年輕人怎樣學會了五種外語。(1)()It _ we had stayed

27、together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.Awas until; when Bwas until; thatCwasn't until; when Dwasn't until; that(2)()It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince2Of course, the goal shou

28、ld not have counted.(P39)情態(tài)動詞should后接完成時，表示對過去情況的說明；I shouldn't have fallen in love with him.我本不該愛上他的。You shouldn't have stolen your classmate's money.你本不該偷你同學的錢的。(1)()I'm sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldn't shoutBshouldn't

29、have shoutedCmustn't shoutDmustn't have shouted(2)()Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put時時檢測時時勤檢測勿使疑竇生一、單項填空()1.Outings are popular and most Australians are _ a cold glass of beer or lemona

30、de with friends.Adelighted to share Bdelight in sharingCtaking possession of Dexpected sharing()2.So boring and exhausted! I'd rather I hadn't been invited to the party. Oh, no. If so, I _ a quiet night at home.Adidn't enjoy Bhadn't enjoyedCcouldn't have enjoyed Dcouldn't enj

31、oy()3.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Dexpensively()4.Can you explain _ China's football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?I am sorry, but this is the last time. We w

32、ill behave ourselves.Awhy is it that Bwhy it is thatChow it is that Dhow is it that()5.It is on Spring Festival Eve, _ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, _ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.Athat; that Bthat; whenCwhen; when Dwhen; that()6.When doing a research o

33、n AIDS, I got confused about the results _ with previous but precious findings.Aresponding BreflectingCcommunicating Dconflicting()7.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Cnow Dwhether()8.When we seek to discover t

34、he best in others, we somehow _ the best in ourselves.Abring out Btake outCput out Dturn out()9.Scientist have come to the conclusion_ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen()10.The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices of the next year,

35、 _ it? Yes. I guess so.Adidn't Bhasn'tCmustn't Dwon't()11.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the ten most popular phrases used by Chinese People, _ many are frequently employed in online chats.Aof whom Bamong whichCthrough which Dto whom()12.It was human errors, rather than the natural

36、disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.Ais blamed Bis to blameCare blamed Dare to blame()13.The desk that _ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.Amay have been Bwould h

37、ave beenCmust have been Dshould have been()14.You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. He _ in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.Amust have stayed Bshould have stayedCwould have stayed Dcould have stayed()15.The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years, and it has led some you