梁老師八英語復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、Unit4-Unit6總復(fù)習(xí)一、 知識點梳理（一）重點短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same

2、14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考點歸納：考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to

3、 by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York by plane last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It

4、 took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1) .leave +地點 “離開某地” 2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).l

5、eave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可

6、用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard w

7、ork . The _ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ tim

8、e tomorrow.考點10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but

9、D. however 考點12.most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)” 2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their te

10、am _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后 2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good

11、 B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考點16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用 2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear

12、 /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程 2).hear 聽到、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級 2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.

13、I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .2、 重點語法 形容詞的比較級和最高級(一)、比較級的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。(二)、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞

14、一般在詞尾加-er/-est tall-taller-tallest 以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r/-st 例如: nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest 以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er/-est 例如: early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest busy-busier-busiest以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er/-est 例如: big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)

15、的形容詞在原級前面加more/most 例如: popular-more popular-most popular important-more important-most important（2）不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)形容詞的比較級變化是不規(guī)則的：good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest（注意）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不

16、"和"最不" ，如important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要(三)、比較級的用法:一)當(dāng)兩個人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級1 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as+B例如 I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一樣快。2表達(dá)“A不如B”用not asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞

17、原級+as+B A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B例如 I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他沒有我跑得快。3、表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B例如 I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法1比較級前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更”，“得”。常見詞有much, a li

18、ttle, even, a lot, a great deal等。例如 He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點點。2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。例如 I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。 It is getting warmer and wa

19、rmer天氣越來越暖和。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯錯就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“兩個當(dāng)中較。的一個” The taller of the two boys is my brother.(四)、當(dāng)三個或三個以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級1表達(dá)“是中最的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或

20、從句。公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句主語+實義動詞+（the） +形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句例如 He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如 He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班

21、最好的學(xué)生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之一。注意：(一) 形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among(五)、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題： (一)、按語法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語當(dāng)中有時會用賓格代替主格。 例如 He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較 例如

22、Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.【語法專項練習(xí)題】單項選擇：1、That boy looks as as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service(服務(wù)) i

23、s _. Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse4、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive5、The experts think that Indias population may be than Chinas 2020.A. much, by B. mor

24、e, in C. larger, by D. larger, on6、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful7、 you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more8、He has friends than I.A.

25、much more B. many more C. very more D. too more9、Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as10、The news is surprising.A. much B. very C. more D. very much11、The population of China is larger than .A. America B. the one of Americas C. that of Americ

26、a D. Americans12、Which is _clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best3、 課堂練習(xí)一、選擇題( )1、My sister is _person I know. A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest( )2、Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school?A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest

27、 D. the busiest( )3、He is _more beuutiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very( )4、The box is _heavy .I cant move it.A. much B. more C. enough D. too( )5、The book is the_one in the bookshop Athe most cheap Bthe expensive Cthe most expensive Dthe less expensiver( )6、I have _ apples and _milk than

28、you.A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less ( )7、You should study English hard, because its getting_ in our country .A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important( )8、Her brother is _than she. A. 7 year old

29、er B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older( ) 9、There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all( ) 10.、We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school. A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came( ) 11、 He is interested in _ English songs. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected( ) 12.、The big tree in front of my house is _ years old. A. hundred B. hu