動詞ing形式的用法及變化規(guī)則

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞ing形式的用法及變化規(guī)則1 動詞ing形式的用法 1. 正在進行時中,謂語動詞后加ing. 如:Im playing football. 2.一些特殊表達.如: be good at doing sth / enjoy doing sth. / be busy doing/ feel like doing / thank you for doing /do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 2 動詞現在分詞由動詞原

2、形在詞尾加ing構成，其規(guī)則如下： 1） 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking/sleep-sleeping/study-studying/speak-speaking /carry-carrying/say-saying 2） 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ing wake-waking/make-making/come-coming/take-taking/leave-leaving/have-having 3） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 。初中學過的這類詞有：begin,cut, get, hit, r

3、un, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，不用雙寫) travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)，詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后再加ing ，如：tzravel-travelling.初中階段此類詞只有這一個。 4） 以 y 結尾的動詞 直接加 ing carry carrying /enjoy enjoying5） 以ie結尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing die-dying/lie-lying 要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行

4、時態(tài). 1、 表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒有進行時態(tài)。 2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態(tài)，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。 I am having many books. （這是錯誤的句子） I am having a good time. （這才是正確的句子）練習：1. 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式 work_ visit_ play_ study_ dance_ have_ travel_ take_ drop_ sing _ shop_ swim_ l

5、ie_2 選擇題練習 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. a

6、re wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep3. 填空：1. Miss Li _ (like) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents 3. The girl _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants _

7、 (be) a teacher. 5. Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6. Can she _ (sing) in English 7. They like _ (read) under the tree. Look! They _ (sit) there to read. 8. Lets _ (eat) lunch together(一起). 9. Look! A cat _ (run) up the tree. 10. Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie. 11. Sam _ (go) to school at 7:00 every day. 12. Peggy is _ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl. 13. - Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) - He _ in London. 14. - _ you _ (clean) your bedroom？ - No,