一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞

1、四種用法 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning我昨天早晨七點去上學。 表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at home last night她昨晚八點沒在家。 表示在過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和 often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時）等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month他上個月經(jīng)常在學校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of

2、novels for us巴金寫了很多部小說。四種時間狀語 yesterday及相關短語。例如： yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “l(fā)ast+時間狀語”構(gòu)成的短語。例如： last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年?！耙欢螘r間+ago”組成的短語。例如：three days ago三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介詞 + 時間名詞”組成的短語。例如： in 1999 在 1999 年； on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25

3、 號早上。四種謂語動詞的表現(xiàn)形式 be動詞的過去式 was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago五年前是一名教師。 行為動詞的過去式，分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個規(guī)則：1）直接在動詞后加ed,例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時， 去掉e加ed （即直接加d）,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時，把y變成i再加ed,例 如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加e

4、d,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式則需要我們認真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went;come-came; buy-bought 等。 連系動詞的過去式。例如：become-became She became angry她生氣了。 情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時就會游泳了。四種句式的構(gòu)成一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句式“主語+動詞過去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。 一般過去時態(tài)的否定句式“主語+didn 功詞原形

5、+其它”例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句式“Did+主語+動詞原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterdays妮昨天買短裙了嗎一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句式“疑問詞+did + 主語+動詞原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天買了什么怎么樣通過以上的講解，你對一般過去時態(tài)有所了解并能夠熟練地運用了嗎希望你越學越進步!一般過去時態(tài)集中訓練營親愛的同學們，從本單元的學習中，我們又學到了一種新的時態(tài)“一般過去時態(tài)”。你對它理解并掌握了嗎敢不敢

6、來到集中訓練營中接受訓練呢如果你夠勇氣的話，就請來吧！一訓練第一關：小小單詞難不到我。請寫出下列動詞的過去式。want arrive enjoy shopbuy _ see _ break _ fall二訓練第二關：生病的句子能奈我何請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1. We were go to school earlyyesterday. 2. She was buy a dress last week.3. Did you liked playing football you have a good trip -No, I didn t.5. We didn t flew

7、 kites lastmonth. 三訓練第三關：翻譯句子我最棒。請將下列的漢語句子翻譯成正確的英語。1你昨晚去哪了我去了王府井的一家商店。2李明前天想給媽媽買件大衣，但他沒有太多的錢。3我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓?。參考答案一般過去時態(tài)集中訓練營一訓練第一關：小小單詞難不到我。1. wanted 2. arrived 3. enjoyed 4. shopped5. bought 6. saw 7. broke 8. fell二訓練第二關：生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3.

8、 Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip -Yes, I di/ No, I didn t.5. We didn t fly kites last month.三訓練第三關：翻譯句子我最棒。1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn t have much money the day befor3. We di

9、dn t have fun in Nanjing last year.一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞1）規(guī)則變化直接力口 ed: work- worked以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： live -lived以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed： study-studied以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed： enjoy -enjoyed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop-stopped2）不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在式 過去式 中文意思現(xiàn)在式 過去式 中文意思am, is was 是 are were 是 may might 可能 mean meant 意思是become becam

10、e 變成 meet met 遇見，見面begin began 開 must must必須，應該 build built 建筑 put put 放buy bought 買 read read 閱讀 can could 可以 ride rode 琦catch caught 抓住run ran 跑come came 來 say said說 cut cut 切 see saw#見 dig dug 挖 sell sold 賣 do, does did 做 send sent 發(fā)送 draw drew 畫畫 set set 放置 drink drank 喝 shake shook晃 drive drove

11、 駕駛 shall should 應該 eat ate 吃 shine shone照耀 fall fell 落下 show showed 表現(xiàn)，表演feed fed 喂養(yǎng) sing sangH feel felt 感覺 sit sat 坐 fight fought 大家 sleep slept睡覺 find found 尋找 至ij smell smelt 聞 fly flew 飛 speak spoke說 get got 彳馬至U spell spelt 拼 give gave給 stand stood 站 go went 去 swim swam 游泳 has, have had有，吃 swing swung蕩秋千 hear heard 聽見 take took 拿，花費，拍hold held 握住 teach taught 教 hurt hurt 受傷 tell told 告訴keep kept 保持 think thought 思考 know k