主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)

1、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)專項練習(xí)（一）、當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者；（二）、或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)O主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)步驟：1、主語和賓語交換位置（即將原來的主語變?yōu)橘e語、將原來的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z）；2、謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e+V過去分詞”；3、主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+V過去分詞playfootballallovertheworld.Greenteachesusthisterm.oftenplaybasketballafterclass.useknivesforcuttingthings.oftenhelpshismothertod

2、ohousework.usecamerasfortakingphotos.dontmakecarsinthisfactory.shewashtheclothes?一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+V過去分詞builttheGreatWalllongago.yearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.watchedamatchonTV.washedthecaryesterday.teacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.sentapostcardtomeyesterday.boysdidntdothe

3、irhomework.youcleantheroomlastnight?般將來時的被動語態(tài)：is/am/aregoingto+be+V過去分詞或will+be+V過去分詞willwriteadiarynextclass.isgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.willhaveatesttomorrow.willteachmewithmyEnglish.willborrowabookfromthelibrary.mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.aregoingtofinishtheworksoon.wontseeamoviethisSunday.情態(tài)動詞過去分詞y

4、ougoingtobuyacomputer?含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(can/must/should/haveto)+be+Vhavetofinishourhomeworkontime.musthandinyourhomeworkontime.shouldplantmoretrees.couldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.shouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.shouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.cantseethesunatnight.帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動語態(tài)：（1）將間接賓語（人）變?yōu)?/p>

5、主語，直接賓語（物）不變。（2）將直接賓語（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.oftengivesmeaflower.mymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.willbuymeapresent.Xuteachesusphysics.drewhimapicture.oftenmakesmeapostcard.llbuyhimabighouse.usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.makesherhorseworkallday.makesherhorseworkallday.感官動詞(make,let,h

6、ave)和使役動詞(see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把省略了的to還原出來。感官動詞：makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役動詞：seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosthsawhimfalloffthetree.sawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.sawhimenterthehouse.cleanourclassroomeveryday.peoplespeakEng

7、lsih.washedhisshoesyesterday.bossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.canwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.hasbroughthisbookhere.musthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.auntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.unclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.oftenhearhimplaytheguitar.boughttencomputerslastterm.boughthisfriendsomefru

8、itsyesterday.willfinishtheworkintendays.foreignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.teachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.musttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.theyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?()isawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A. hotB.strangeC.friendly()ofpeopleA.annoyedwithC.worriedaboutD.heatedarecrazy

9、abouttheWorldCup.B. excitedaboutD.satisfiedwith()Brownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC. watchesD.greets()hard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.一Icantagreemore!r

10、eallyagreewithyou.dontthinkso.soundsinteresting.dontuseitanymore.()itUFOoralien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()girlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveherskills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.ImnotsureIvemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.Alazymancantmakemoney.too,toomuchtoo,muchtootoo,

11、toomanymuch,toomuch()teachertoldus.A. whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B. whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.C. thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D. thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()usedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read;readB

12、.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()smotherTinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.importantinventionthecomputeris!一Ithinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()Ihelisteningtowesternclassicalmusic.A. Notonly;butalso;enjoysB. Notonly;butalso;enjoyC. Both;and;enjoysD. Both;and;liketo(),everyone.Ihavetotellyou.serioussomethingseriousnothing()dontknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe,callme,e;willcome;comecome;comes;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:carefulyouare,mistakesy