人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-1單元復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)無(wú)答案

1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit-1單元復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unti-1what'sthematter?固定搭配歸納:l.needtodosth需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3 .asksbsth詢問(wèn)某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5 .agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7 .wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事9 .haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosthffl某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodo

2、ingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：1 .詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3 .不定代詞的用法特色精講：1. What'sthematter(withyou)?么了?出什么事了?What'thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2. Ihadacold我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu®冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳

3、嗽haveastomachache1疼，肚子疼haveatoothach切疼haveaheadache3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache(W背痛4. muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞,意為太多。5. enough【形容、副t足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney足夠的錢6. liedown躺下,lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie說(shuō)謊,

4、過(guò)去式lied7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為何能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.8. soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudonnowth叔truth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像“，Themusicsoundsnice.9. need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+S詞，需要某物；needtodosth®要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolisten

5、carefullyduringclass.needdoingsth主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10. getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agreetodo、同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agreewithsbo12. trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩；beintrouble陷入困境,maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難。一13. rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意

6、為立刻、馬±。14. runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.15. risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)16. theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning

7、)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的17. decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定18. beinthecontrolof掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)

8、ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byonesel自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用(隨便吃/喝些hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)leavesb.byoneselff巴某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹自己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能

9、完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2 .反身代詞表示某人自己”不能表示某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mralwingwithmyowncrayons.【單元練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意,用反身代詞填空。1. Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjust

10、now.2. Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.3. Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.4. Mycatcanfindfoodby.5. Helptosomebeef,boys.6. Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.7. Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.8. Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.9. XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?10. BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.二

11、、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -1haveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2. Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustC.havetoD.hasto3. Ithinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor4. Weshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.mu

12、chtoo5. -Howistheyoungman?A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.6. It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balancedB.BalanceC.BalancingD.Balances7. Heoftenhassports.,football,basketballandping-pong.A.ForanexampleB.ForexampleC.FortheexampleD.Foraexample8. Youshouldnoteat24hours.A.some

13、thinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat9. -Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.10.-1feelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.-You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.healthB.ExerciseC.lessonD.work三、完形填空。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?

14、Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften_1_veryhardforlonghours.Itisa_2_habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（講效率的）studentmust_3_enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyou_4_togooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgood_5_yourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudi

15、es,you'llfindyourself_6_thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmore.Maybewecan_7_thatlearningEnglishis_8_takingChinesemedicine.Wedon'tmeanthatit'sbitter的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudy_9_slowlybutsurely._10_slowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyB.betterC.sleepC.g