人教高一英語單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)要求

1、人教高一英語單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)要求Unit Ten一、基本詞匯Fur, lead (led, led), tour, environmental, act, measure, adapt, devote , common , valuable , valuable, reduce amount, package , attractive, harmful, flat, material, topic, organize, brief 二、重點詞組短語句型Unit 101. know of/ about2. in danger3. lead to4. act as5. take turns do

2、ing sth6. get started7. keepfrom8. take sb on a tour of9. die out10. live a better life11. take measures12. for different reasons13. be used to the environmentuseforbe used to doused to do14. adapt to the change15. learn more about16. create more space for17. make a big differencemake no difference1

3、8. devoteto19. at present20. set free21. live in the wild22. be careful with23. be better at doing sth24. throw away25. care about nature26. know a lot about27. end up as28. go on a tour to29. be attractively packaged30. be harmful to31. reduce the pollution of the environment32. a large amount of m

4、oney33. word for word34. up to 35. keepas36. on the earth37. the total number of38. traditional Chinese medicine39. give sb advice on /about40. ask for41. cut down42. no longer43. There is /areleft.44. where he laid the book,45. make sure46. find out47. take good care of48. before it is too late49.

5、that is,50. first of all51. pick up52. do what he can to save53. thank you for having helped me54. many answers to the question55. care about the environment56. be much better at doing 57. instead of58. survival of the fittest59. be worried about60. in the past61. have an effect on62. such as63. key

6、 pal64. spend doing / on sth.65. as as possible66. prefer to 67. make noises68. catch a cold69. the day before70. word for word71. species lost each year72. If nothing is done,73. on farms74. medicine made from the bears75. there used to be76. look like77. now that第十單元聽說過，知道有（某人/某事）在危險中，病危通向，導(dǎo)致充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任

7、輪流做某事開始阻止/不使做帶領(lǐng)某人參觀滅絕生活得更好采取措施由于不同的原因習(xí)慣于這種環(huán)境用來被用來做過去常常適應(yīng)變化對了解得更多為開辟更多的空間有很大影響/關(guān)系沒有區(qū)別, 沒關(guān)系獻(xiàn)身于專論于現(xiàn)在，目前釋放生活在自然環(huán)境下注意處理,對小心更善長做某事扔掉關(guān)心自然非常了解，熟知最后成為，終歸去參觀/觀光包裝精美對有害減少環(huán)境污染一大筆錢一字一字地；逐字多達(dá)把當(dāng)作地球上總數(shù)中藥就給某人提建議要求，要，點砍伐; 削減不再還剩下在放書的地方,務(wù)必; 確保; 保證發(fā)現(xiàn); 查明精心照顧乘還不太晚也就是說,首先撿起; 用車接人盡全力去救謝謝你幫了我許多這個問題的答案關(guān)心環(huán)境更善長做取代; 不是適者生存擔(dān)心過去

8、對產(chǎn)生影響像; 比如網(wǎng)友花費做盡可能情愿而不愿吵鬧得感冒前天字對字每年消失的物種假如不采取措施的話在農(nóng)場熊制藥品過去有看起來像既然三、語法：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語與間接引語將直接引語改為間接引語的方法：1. 注意人稱：一變?nèi)蛔?；二變一，看賓語2、語序：無論什么句做間接引語都用陳述句語序3、引導(dǎo)詞：陳述句用that 引導(dǎo)；一般疑問句用if / whether引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)；祈使句改為ask / tell sb. to do sth4、時態(tài)：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用任何時態(tài)；主句為一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)注意：1)小品詞的變化：For example: nowthen ; y

9、esterday that day ect 2)但從句表示的是客觀真理或客觀事實時，主句用一般過去時，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。四、聽力：如何更好地理解以原因或理由為檢測點的簡短對話 常見句型：Why does/did sb do sth？ What reason was for ? 注意要點： 1.熟悉這類檢測題的設(shè)問形式。 2.確定聽音時的聽音重點。 3.抓住聽音中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵句。五、寫作：如何作一個海報（有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)） 注意制作海報的基本要求、步驟和寫作要點六、重點詞語、句型用法（一）、重點詞匯    1. fur n. 毛皮，毛，軟毛(a hair-cover

10、ed skin of certain animals; the soft thick fine        hair that covers the bodies of some types of animals) a fur coat皮大衣； a fine fox fur一張好的狐皮。    2. jungle n. 熱帶叢林（a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily） jungle animals 叢林動物；the jungle of bu

11、siness錯綜復(fù)雜的商業(yè)界    3. wolf n. 狼（a wild animal of the dog family which hunts other animals in a group）       a wolf in sheeps clothing披著羊皮的狼    4. giraffe n. 長頸鹿（an African animal with a very long neck and legs and orange skin  

12、0;    with dark spots）    5. tour n.& v. 旅行；旅歷；旅游 (to visit as a tourist; a journey during which several       places are visited) make a round-the-world tour 作環(huán)球旅行 go on a tour進(jìn)行觀光游覽        be on tour在巡回演出

13、 tour the world周游世界    6. act vt. & vi. 扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)；表演；表現(xiàn)(take part in a play on the stage, behave as       stated)       He acted his part well. 他扮演的那個角色很成功。       He acted as host to visitors. 他以

14、主人身份接待來客。 Think before you act! 三思而后行！       Does the drug take long to act? 這藥要很久才能起作用嗎？    7. measure n.       1) 計量單位 (unit, standard or system used in stating size, quantity, or degree; step) A meter is a measure of length.

15、60;     2) 措施；辦法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬的措施。         vt, vi 量；測量；計量( to find the size, length, amount, degree, etc)        Mother measured me to see what size of

16、 dress I should have.母親給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號的衣服。        I measured the coat against her and found it was too long. 我把外衣在她身上量了一下，發(fā)覺太長了    8. original adj.最初的；最早的；原始的 (first or earliest)       Who was the original owne

17、r of this house? 誰是這座房子最早的主人？       The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.這房子本來的主人是威靈頓公爵。       This is the original painting, and these others are copies. 這畫是原作，其他的是復(fù)制品。    9. battery n. 電池 (a piece of a

18、pparatus for producing electricity, consisting of a group of connected electric cells)       Our bus wont start because the battery is flat.我們的大客車發(fā)動不起來了，因為電池壞了。    10. devote vt. 奉獻(xiàn)將（某人的時間、精力或自己）完全奉獻(xiàn)給某項特別的活動、事業(yè)、目標(biāo)或某      

19、0; 個人(to give or apply (ones time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular         activity, pursuit, cause, or person.)        He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部時間都用在工作上了。        Th

20、is magazine is devoted to science. 這個雜志專門刊載科技文章。       After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他將要致力于園藝。        Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我們的廠長對妻子十分忠誠。  

21、60;     He devoted a great sum of money to books.他們花了一大筆錢買書。11. common adj.     1) 共同的；共通的；聯(lián)合的；公共的 a common cup 公用杯子    2) 常見的；常有的 Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。    3) 普通的；熟悉的 the common man 普通人    &

22、#160;  The humorous joke is common property.這個幽默笑話大家都知道。    4) 低俗的；質(zhì)劣的；粗鄙的      "I dont like him, for hes as common as muck.; Hes as common as dirt."他這人粗俗不堪,我不喜歡他。"  12. valuable adj. 值錢的；貴重的; 有價值的      a valua

23、ble diamond.貴重的寶石; valuable information; valuable advice.重大的消息；重要的建議; a valuable friend. 令人欽佩的朋友 n. 常用復(fù)貴重物品      Mary kept her valuables in a safe.瑪麗把她的貴重東西藏在保險箱里。  13. reduce v. 縮減，減輕減少，如在范圍、數(shù)量上或程度上減少；降低(to bring down, as in      extent, amount

24、, or degree; diminish) Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價格，看來現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時候。    （與to連用）減少至      The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹。     （與to連用）變?yōu)?，化?to reduce the rocks to dust 把石塊碎成粉末

25、     （與to連用）強迫；迫使 She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞討。  14. respond v. 回答，答復(fù)(to make a reply; answer)     I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。  15. amount n. 數(shù)量 large amounts of money    vi （與to連用） 等于；總計；合計；總計達(dá)  

26、;    Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費共達(dá)700 美元。     His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。  16. package n. 包；包袱；包裹；包裝 (a wrapped or boxed object; a parcel)      Large packages are sometimes left be

27、side the door. 大的包裹有時就放在大門旁邊。      a package of cigarettes 一包香煙  17. harmful adj. 有害的；能造成損害的(causing or capable of causing harm; injurious)      Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸煙對身體有害。  18. flat adj. 平的；平直的 (smooth and level ) 

28、     The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圓的，不是平的。      That building has a flat roof. 那座建筑物有一個平頂。      單調(diào)的；乏味的      Everything seems so flat since Robert left. 羅伯特走后一切都顯得乏味。  19. material n. 材料，原料事物用或能用其

29、制造的物質(zhì) (The substance or substances out of       which a thing is or can be made.)      Rubber is a widely used material.橡膠是一種廣泛使用的原料。  20. attractive adj. 有吸引力的(having the power to attract)      The idea is very attracti

30、ve.那個想法很吸引人。  21. organize v. 組織；構(gòu)成，組成      Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.      簡組織了這個聚會。她請大家參加，并買了食品和飲料  22. brief adj 短暫的；簡短的 a brief letter 一封短信      To be brie

31、f (with you), we cant accept such harsh terms.簡單地(對你)說,我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。      in brief 簡單地說；簡明扼要的 In brief he says No 他簡短地說了一個不字。 （二）、重點詞組 1. in danger處于險境，反義短語為be out of danger。      Real friends should help each other when they are in danger. 真正的朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)在危難之時彼

32、此幫助。      The patient has been out of danger. 這個病人已脫離危險。      比較：be dangerous “危險的，有危害的”。 Mum told me t keep away from David who was dangerous. 媽媽讓我遠(yuǎn)離大衛(wèi)這個危險人物。   2. die out      1) (of families, species, etc) no longer have any members

33、 left alive（指家族、物種等）死，滅絕        The habitat of the species is being destroyed and has nearly died out.這一物種因棲息地遭到破壞，幾乎滅絕了。      2) (of a custom, practice, ideas, etc) no longer be common（指習(xí)俗、做法、觀念等）消失，過時 The old traditions are dying out.舊傳統(tǒng)正在消失。

34、3) (of a fire) to lose force or power （指火）熄滅         It took a long time before the big fire died out.過了很長一段時間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。   3. as a result 因此; 結(jié)果 "As a result, there is often trouble in American families."      "因此,美國家庭中常常會出現(xiàn)麻

35、煩事。"   4. lead to .導(dǎo)致, 通向 The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。   5. take measures “采取措施”      The government has taken measures to deal with SARS.政府已采取措施來對付 “非典”。   6. adapt to sth / adapt oneself to sth適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等） (become adjusted to new conditions,etc)。例如：

36、     Generally speaking, the species that are able to adapt to the change of the environment   will survive, while the others will die out.一般來說，能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的物種會繼續(xù)生存下去；而那些適應(yīng)性差的物種就滅絕。 When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.你到國外后，要

37、設(shè)法使自己適應(yīng)那里的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。     adapt 改編、改寫     The film Farewell My Concubine was adapted from the novel of the same title by Hong Kong novelist Li Bihua. 電影霸王別姬是根據(jù)香港作家李碧華的同名長篇小說改編的。 7. devote （oneself / sth）to（sb / sth）致力于、把奉獻(xiàn)給、把.專用于。例如：   He has devoted his whole life to

38、 science.他把一身都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。     devoted adj.   1) 忠實的，慈愛的，恩愛的   She is a devoted wife and mother.她是位賢妻良母。     2) 獻(xiàn)身的, 專心于的, 專用于的, 熱心的。        The newly married couple living next door to us are devoted to sports.住在我們隔壁的那對新婚夫婦非常喜歡體育運動。   

39、60;    The magazine is devoted to science.這本雜志專門刊載科技文章。   8. throw away 白白放過；放棄；丟掉      This is your last chance; dont throw it away.這是你最后的機會了，別失去了。      All his efforts were thrown away.他的一切努力都白廢了。 （三）、重點句型 1. We human beings could not survive

40、without all the plants and animals around us.        沒有周圍的動物和植物，我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。       介詞短語without在這里表示假設(shè)條件，相當(dāng)于if there were no plants or animals around        us.有時虛擬條件不用從句而用介詞短語來表示。例如：      

41、;  Without her help, the police couldnt have succe, eded in sol, ving the mystery in such        a short time.如果沒有她的幫助，警察不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)破了這個疑案。 But for the storm, we could have arrived here earlier. 要不是那場暴風(fēng)雨，我們早就到這里了。        We could have

42、done better under more favourable conditions. 在更有利的條件下我們還可以做得更好。2、Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.史蒂夫.瓊斯是個環(huán)保專家，致力于保護(hù)動植物免遭瀕危。 Keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止或防止某人做某事”Eg: Stand in the shade to keep you from getting burnt. Water the soil to keep it from getting too dry. We must take measures to keep people from polluting the river.比較：keep (oneself ) from doing sth. 克制自己不做某事 Eg: She could hardly keep herself from laughing. Keep sth. From sb. 不將某事告訴某人 Eg: I think we ought to keep the tru