八年級下冊英語第十單元知識點

1、八年級下冊英語第十單元知識點整理一，重點詞組1. look like看起來像2. by noon 到中午為止3. on the weekend 在周末4. look through瀏覽5. wait in line排隊等候6. a ball game fan 球迷7. have a wonderful time 過得愉快8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上9. thank you so much for 為而非常感謝你10. be friendly to對友好11. feel like感覺像12. part of的一部分13. have a hard time doing 做時

2、很費勁14. come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生15. enjoy doing 享受做的樂趣16. be good at 擅長于17. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. （ to ） do sth.18. a lot easier容易的多19. get along 相處20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事21. at least 至少22. at this time 此時二，交際用語1. It's a nice day, isn't it?Yes, it is.是。2. You're Ben's sis

3、ter, aren't you?Yes, I am. 是的，我是。3. You love violin music, don't you?今天是個好天氣，不是嗎？你是本的姐姐/ 妹妹，對嗎？你喜歡小提琴樂曲，對嗎？Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。三，重點難點釋義1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此處so 是副詞，意為“如此” “如是” . 如-Our team will win. 我們隊會贏的。-I hope so. 我希望如此。2. by不遲于；在什么之前Do you think it'll stop by noon?你認為中午之前雨會停嗎？3. I hope

4、 the bus comes soon. 我希望汽車快點兒來。在 hope 的賓語從句中，既可以用一般將來時表示將來時間，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，如本句。4. look through 瀏覽；翻閱；看一遍Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.替我看一遍這項計劃，并把你的想法告訴我。5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.有時在學校里做個新生可真不容易。it 代表動名詞表示的主語，如本句。6. come along 表示“

5、出現(xiàn)” “來到”或“發(fā)生”, 如：Take any opportunity that comes along.抓住每一個出現(xiàn)的機會。7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好或對某人友善；He's not very friendly to newcomers.他對新來的人不太友善。8. He sure is 他的確是( 1)這里 sure 是副詞，意為“確實地”. 如：It sure was very cold. 天確實很冷。( 2) sure 主要作形容詞用。如：Are you sure of your facts? 你確信你說的都是真的嗎？9. To have succ

6、essful small talk, both people need to ask questions.要想使聊天順利進行，兩個人都需要提出問題。(1) both在這里作形容詞用，意為“兩個都”，如：I saw him on both occasions. 在那兩個場合我都見過他。both 經常用作代詞。如：Both of us want to go to the park.我們兩個夠想去公園。(2) need在這里作實意動詞用，意為“需要”，后面常跟名詞或不定式。如：Do you need any help? 你需要什么幫助？般只用在否定句中need 也可做情態(tài)動詞，但一般只用在否定句中。

7、如：You needn't wash these dishes.10. alone 意為“單獨、獨自”相當于We're alone on this island.She always goes home alone.11. alone/lonelylonely 為形容詞，意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”容詞也可以作副詞用，表示客觀上無人陪伴。如：He lives in a lonely place alone.He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.不感到寂寞。如：這些盤子你不用洗。by himself. 如：這個島上就我們這些人。她總是一

8、個人回家。, 而 alone 既可以用作形他獨自住在荒郊野外。他雖獨自一人，但并12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事，can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如：The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.記者門在機場等候歡迎英雄凱旋。The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子門迫不及待的要打開襪子里的禮物。13. 辨析 cross, crossing 和 across（ 1

9、） cross n. 十字形，十字記號vt. 穿過，越過，橫過（ 2） crossing n. 十字路口，交叉點3) across prep.穿過；橫穿例：14. cost 意為“值” “花費” , 通常以物作主語，即：某物花（某人）多少錢。如：That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30 萬。It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car.使用一部小汽車每年花他們一萬。15. I feel like part of the group now.我感覺像這個群體的一部分了。feel like. “感覺像” 后面跟名詞或動名詞。

10、如：I feel like flying.我感覺像在飛。She feels like dreaming. 她感覺像在做夢。四，語法知識1. 反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前面是陳述句，后面是簡短問句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定問句，如果前面是否定句，則后面多是肯定句。2. 反意疑問句使用中應注意：除 There be 句型外，疑問部分的主語必須是與陳述部分的主語在人稱數(shù)性方面保持一致的人稱代詞。There be 句型的疑問部分的主語用there.There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?當

11、陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no one 等不定代詞時，其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用 they.Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?如果陳述部分的謂語動詞帶有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分則使用相同的助詞或情態(tài)動詞。You can swim, can't you?如果陳述部分的謂語動詞是系動詞Be, 則疑問部分也用系動詞。Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?如果陳述部分的謂語動詞既不是系動詞Be, 也不帶助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分要用do.Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you?用于祈使句后的疑問部分。用