牛津上海版9A Unit7 輔導講義

1、教師姓名學生姓名年 級九年級上課時間學 科英語課題名稱Unit 7教學目標教學重難點一、故事積累Drunk One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, heasked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, look, ther

2、e are standing two policemen. If I regard the twopolicemen as four then I am drunk.But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman!二、詞匯 1. escape v. & n. 逃生，逃走 e. g. They escaped from the burning house. 他們從著火的房子里逃出來了。 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽車逃走了?！局R拓展】escape from 逃離

3、escape=run away (這個知識點在選擇題或句型轉換中考到)批注：先讓學生回想初二下unit7Nobody wins中的結局，最后captain 還是帶領組員逃出來了，由此引出escape的用法。2. personality n. 個性，人格e. g. The boy is developing a fine personality. 這孩子正在發(fā)展自己完美的品格。 a woman with a strong personality. 個性很強的女人。 【知識拓展】personal adj. 個人的，私人的。 Personally adv. 親自地。e. g. She has no

4、personal ambition. 她沒有個人野心。批注：先讓學生回顧個性，人格是哪個單詞（personality），然后在原有單詞上變形引出personal，personally,讓學生留意這里的-al，復習前面的詞綴學習法。 3. action n. 活力，動作，（戲劇或書中的）情節(jié)e. g. we had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of action. 我們度過了一個非常有意思的假期。每天都充滿了活力。【知識拓展】act v. 行動，表演 adj. active 積極的 n. activity 活動 actress/acto

5、r 女/男演員 take action 采取行動 take measure 采取措施 批注：先讓學生回憶“活動”是哪個單詞action，然后讓學生默寫與action相關的詞性變化。并提醒學生act與art的區(qū)別，個別學生容易混淆這兩個單詞。4. finish n. 結尾，結束 e.g. The last race was a very close finish. 最后一場賽跑在尾段競爭非常激烈。 【知識拓展】finish v. 完成，結束 后接動名詞，代詞，名詞做賓語，不可接動詞不定式。 e.g. I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚看完了那本

6、書。 When did you finish your college? 你什么時候大學畢業(yè)的？批注：初中階段英語中有些動詞只能接動名詞，不可以接不定式，可以讓學生先總結常見的，如enjoy, keep, mind, practice等。 5. crash n. 突然的響聲；巨響 e. g. The car hit the tree with a crash. 汽車轟隆一聲撞到墻上?！局R拓展】crash v. 猛撞，發(fā)出巨響 e.g. The car crashed into the tree. 批注：問學生是否喜歡憨豆先生，電影憨豆假期中播放歌曲crash，如果學生沒有看過，可以建議去看看

7、。電影搞笑的段落很多。6. above prep. 在上方； e. g. His bedroom is just above. 他的寢室在上面。【指點迷津】above, over above 指相對上方的位置，反義詞為under。Over在正上方，反義詞為below。 批注：讓學生總結介詞的分類，并總結方位介詞的用法及區(qū)別。7. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 【友情提示】wonder作形容詞的情況比較少。但在口語中往往用來代替wonderful【知識拓展】wonder n. 奇觀，驚奇 v. 想弄明白 wonderful adj. （同義詞）fantastic(極好的)wonderf

8、ully adv. e.g. There will a lecture on the wonders of space next week. 下周將會有一個關于宇宙奇觀的講座。 I wondered what that noise was. 我想知道那是什么聲音。批注：問學生是否聽過nobody，這首歌曲是由韓國美女組合wonder girls(神奇女孩)演唱的，當時紅遍大江南北。8. fool v. 愚弄，欺騙e. g. He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺騙我，要我給他錢。 The wooden house burned quickly. 這個木屋迅

9、速地燃燒了起來。 【近義詞】trick v. 欺騙，哄騙 trick/fool sb into doing trick n. 詭計【知識拓展】fool n. 愚人 April Fools Day 愚人節(jié) foolish adj. 愚蠢的 e. g. It is foolish to do such a thing。做這樣一件事真是愚蠢的批注：問學生愚人節(jié)當天，是否愚弄過老師或同學，是以怎么樣的方式？句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. = The first thing to

10、do when you create a comic strip is to think of a plot. (1) The first thing to do 中to do為定語，修飾the first thing。此外，本課中不定式作定語的句子有： It should be full of action to keep the reader interested. 此句中to keep the reader interested是不定式作定語。(2) is to think of a plot中的to think of a plot為表語。(3) think-thought-though

11、t thought n. 思想；想法 thinker n. 思想家 think of 想起；認為；考慮 think about 考慮 think over 仔細考慮 see/regard/consider/think of.as. 把。當作。問學生定語的特點及用法，并引導她總結think的詞組。 e.g. We consider him as an expert. 批注： 2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish. 這里的need為行為動詞，有第三人稱單復數(shù)變化，后跟動詞不定式。 “需要做某事“有兩種形式：need

12、doing sth; need to do sth。兩者的區(qū)別是，當主語是人時，用need to do sth 表示“某人需要做某事”，當主語是物時用need doing sth 表示“某物需要（被）”。 e.g. I need a bike I need to have a rest(主語是人，用need to do) Our classroom needs cleaning every day. 我們的教室每天打掃。（主語是物，用need doing）【友情提示】need 也可以作情態(tài)動詞，用于疑問句和否定句，表示“需要”，后跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。e.g. You neednt

13、go home for lunch. 你不需要回家吃午飯。 【知識拓展】sth need/require/want/worth doing 是主動表示被動 e.g. The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 Your hair needs cutting. 你的頭發(fā)需要理了。 批注：引導學生總結need的兩種用法。3. You can tell what the characters above are like just from looking at them. 此句為what引導的賓語從句，其中what是連接代詞。e.g. I dont know what

14、they are going to do. 我不知道他們打算干什么。 【知識拓展】引導賓語從句的引導詞除了what,還有which, who, whose, whom 等連接代詞和when, where, why, how等連接副詞。e.g. Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎？ 隨堂練習I .Choose the best answer. ( )1. The library needs_, but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean

15、 D. being cleaned( )2. Lets see how the young man will escape _ the burning house. A. FromB. toC. in D. out( )3. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very _. A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D.sorry( )4. _ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A. How B. What C.

16、 What a D. What an( )5. - Do you know _? He is wanted by the headmaster.- I dont know. He was here a moment ago.A. why hasnt Tim come backB. why Tim hasnt come back C. why did Tim come backD. why Tim didnt come back. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Henry put on his scarf before he left the off

17、ice. (改為否定句)Henry _ _ on his scarf before he left the office.2. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young. (保持句意基本不變) Tina watching TV reading comic books when she was young. 3. People call the man Wolf Dad because of his cruel way of parenting. (改為被動語態(tài)) The man Wolf

18、Dad because of his cruel way of parenting.4. The tourists took a rest in the hotel nearby. They didnt go further.（合并一句）_ _ going further, the tourists took a rest in the hotel nearby.5. Miss White said, “I often fly to Singapore for meetings.” (改為間接引語) Miss White said that often to Singapore for mee

19、tings.Keys: I . 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. CII. 1. didnt, put 2. preferred, to 3. is called 4. Instead of 5. she, flew匯總1.escape(v) 逃跑、逃生 （注意escape from 的用法）2.finish（v） 完成、結束（1）注意finish doing的用法（2）注意admit、deny、practise、keep、enjoy、mind、suggest等詞與finish后同加doing作賓語的用法。記憶技巧：阿迪PK福爾摩斯3.action（v）活力、精力(1)詞轉：act

20、ive(adj) activity（n）actor(n) actress(n)(2)action movie 動作片4.personality(n) 個性 人格（1）注意詞轉personal（adj）、person（n）（2）注意person與people的用法區(qū)別5.above（prep）在.上面（上方）（1）注意與on（在表面上）和over（在正上方）的區(qū)別6. think of（思考、考慮、認為）相當于think about拓展：think over（仔細考慮）7. be full of（充滿.的）近義詞：be filled with8. vary to（變動 變?yōu)椋┩卣梗簐arious

21、（adj） variety（n）9. be made into（被制成） 拓展：be made of（看的出原材料） be made from（看不出原材料）be made up of（由.組成）10. search for（搜索 搜尋）拓展：注意與look for的用法比較11. come to life（栩栩如生 復活） 三、語法動名詞 高頻考點1【動名詞成份】動名詞做賓語動賓enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefe

22、r doing to doing介賓look forward to doing; be / get / become used to doing; instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing; spend / waste some time (in) doing動名詞做主語Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play) 動名詞做表語My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming動名

23、詞做定語a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相當于形容詞，說明名詞功能）【注】：動名詞否定形式為not doing 結構。高頻考點2【to do 與doing做賓語時的不同意義】 stopstop to do (開始do這個動作)stop doing （停止do這個動作） forget / rememberforget / remember to do （動作未發(fā)生）forget / remember doing（動作已發(fā)生） go ongo on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情） try try to do （努力做）try doi

24、ng （嘗試做） meanmean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味著）注意：mindmind doing 介意做某事make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事例題【例1】Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced _ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【例2】Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _ the email.A. writeB. to writ

25、eC. writingD. wrote【例3】As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【例4】Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【例5】The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They alway

26、s go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking四、課堂練習1、House prices keep _ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.A. risingB. riseC. to riseD. rose2、Would you mind the window please? Its too hot inside the room. A. openingB. to openC. openD. opened3、You

27、 can enjoy around many small streets when you go to England. A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walks4、Both of the clerks denied _the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal5、Why not join an English club to practice _ English songs? A. singB. sangC. to si

28、ngD. singing6、The suspect admitted the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.A. stoleB. to stealC. stealingD. steal7、He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _ the novel. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written8、In that small seaside village, most children are good at

29、 _. A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. swims9、We hadnt seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening _ up on each others news.A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. to catching10、The organization is considering _some money to victims of the natural disaster.A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating首字母填空

30、ADo you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l_81_friends.Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has wr

31、itten a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings .The book tells how to stay cool when b_82_things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_83_. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says.

32、 “It is just a habit, like smoking.The book says you can control you feelings e_84_-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three: Keep a r_85_.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Lo

33、ok at it later and you will see you get angry so often. Ask your friends to s_86_talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something d_87_. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.BPositive (積極的) people are

34、usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i_84_a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very int

35、eresting information.Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s_84_good health. Positive people dont worry about t

36、he bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a_84_likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems. At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There

37、 are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect o_84_to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n_84_changed. Now, many psyc

38、hologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about gook events in your life. At the end of a day, ask,” What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a_84_

39、to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book .Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A good life Life can be d_84_sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future an

40、d make a plan. You can learn to be positive.CHave you seen the latest Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes s_81_became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good det

41、ective?Holmes is back! In the movie Sherlock Holmes, this great detective, faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwoods plan to c_82_the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as clever as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries(謎案

42、) on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice (正義) is most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very clever. The difference is that Lord Bl

43、ackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can b_83_him on the side of justice.Rule No.2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holme

44、s can find out a mans p_84_information like age and habits simply by looking at his footprints.Rule No.3: A good a_85_ is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany（植物學）and anatomy(解剖學), he still needs Dr. Watsons help to fight with him. You should

45、also have s_86_as your helper, especially if you dont know as much as Holmes.Rule No.4: Logic(邏輯) is the key. When all the necessary clues are put together, youd better think carefully. If you cant work it out i_87_, dont be worried or anxious. Just take a deep breath and focus on thinking. Logic ca

46、n help you discover missing clues.五、課后作業(yè)1、Lots of people have given up _ since the beginning of this March. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked2、I remember Jeffersons relatives in Yingxiu Town when I went to Sichuan last month.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. have visited3、Because of the snow,

47、students preferoutside toin the classroom.A.playing. stayingB. play. stayingC. play. stayD. playing. stay4、At first they had a lot of troubles ina new business. A. startB. startedC. to startD. starting5、The audience stopped _at once when the performance began. A. talkB. to talkC. talkedD. talking6、S

48、pring is here. Everyone is looking forward to _ a trip to the Forest Park. A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. took7、He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy _ money. A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making8、Albert hates _ here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferencesA. flyB.

49、flyingC. fliesD. has flown9、Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _ the music she played for the first time. A. to hearB. heardC. hearingD. hear10、Diana used _ on the right of the road in China, but she soon got used _ on the left in New Zealand. A. to drive, drivingB. to drive,

50、to driveC. to driving, to driveD. to drive, to driving首字母填空AWho makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the credits(字幕)at the end of a movie, youll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not f_81_, but they play the most important roles in filmmaking. Here are three i

51、mportant jobs behind the scenes.Makeup artist: Making characters look believableThe makeup artists work sounds simple. But its more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e_82_ the same tomorrow. An

52、d the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p_83_twenty actors for a crowd scene. Their work must always be careful and good so you dont notice it when watch the movie.Special effects coordinator(協(xié)調人)：Making impossible

53、 things look realAfter a movie, people often ask, “How did they do that?” In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other p_84_in outer space. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies

54、, are made with computers. O_85_are made by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year. Fires and explosions in movies are created with special effects.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinemaThink of your favourite scary movie and its soundsfootsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors. All of these are work of the F