2016年春季仁愛英語八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))Unit5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一.重點(diǎn)句型Section A我爸媽想邀請(qǐng)你們父母1. How are you doing? =How are you?你們好嗎？多用于熟人之間的問候。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.想要做某事;起去看電影。1) A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.8. want sth. = would like sth.想要某物；2） in

2、vite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；invite sb. （to sp.）邀請(qǐng)某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.昨晚李明邀請(qǐng)我去參加他的聚會(huì)。3） go to the movies 去看電影；3. It ' s one of my parents ' favorite movies.它是我父母他們最喜歡的電影之一。1） one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中最之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.湯姆是我們班最活躍的男生之一

3、。2）one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the bags is mine.其中一個(gè)書包是我的。4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我媽將為我們準(zhǔn)備一些美味的食物。prepare; prepare for; prepare for ; be prepared for; prepare to do sth.的區(qū)另U ：A. prepare sth .意為“準(zhǔn)備某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過程或動(dòng)作，賓語必須是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者；另有“配置、調(diào)制”之意。Our English teacher was pre

4、paring the lessons when I came into the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語老師在備課。B. prepare for 意為“為作準(zhǔn)備”，for后面的賓語是準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。C. prepare sth. for sb. 意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備”。We must prepare a room for our guest.我們必須為客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。D. be prepared for強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)。I'm not

5、prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。E. prepare to do sth. 表示"準(zhǔn)備做"。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。5. Please say thanks to your mom for us.請(qǐng)帶我們向你媽表示感謝。say thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝。類似的短語還有：say hello to sb. 向某人問好； say good-bye to sb.向某人

6、告另1J;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。He came here to say good-bye to me.他過來向我道另1J。6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket toThe Sounds of Music . 他感到很失望，因?yàn)樗I不到音樂之聲的票。1） felt是feel的過去式。feel意為“感覺，感到"，是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語。類似的還有： taste（嘗起來）,smell（ 聞起來），look（ 看起來）,sound（聽起來）。The music sounds

7、 wonderful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。2） be able to do sth.有能力做某事；be not able to do sth.沒有能力做某事；be able to, can區(qū)另1J ：be able to do 能夠-側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；can-側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力。另外， can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)而be able to可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。3） a ticket to 的票/入場(chǎng)券；7. Jane' s parents will feel excited about the news.簡(jiǎn)的父母將對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到很興奮。be excited about sth.對(duì)

8、某物感到很興奮；My son is excited about the present.我兒子對(duì)這份禮物感到很興奮。Section B1. He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有點(diǎn)不高興。seem unhappy 為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看起來不高興”，unhappy為形容詞。seem后除了可以加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還有以下常見的用法：A. seem to do sth. 看起來/似乎做某事；He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。8. It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起來,看樣子It seems that they know

9、what they ' re doing. 看起來他們知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他們一直看起來仿佛要結(jié)婚似的。2. He felt disappointed because he couldn ' t get a ticket to The Sound of Music .因?yàn)橘I不到音 樂之聲的票，所以他感到很失望。a ticket for / to sth.的票/ 入場(chǎng)券；She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她想買一張音樂會(huì)的門票。3. I thin

10、k it ' s very interesting.我認(rèn)為它很有趣。A. interest是動(dòng)詞，作謂語用，意為“興趣”。Football doesn ' t interest me at all.足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣。B. interesting是形容詞，有主動(dòng)意為，意為“令人有趣的”，作表語時(shí)，主|語通常是物。作定語時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。It is an interesting book for children.那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。C. interested也是形容詞，有被動(dòng)意為，意為“感興趣的，對(duì)感興趣”，主語通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/be

11、come interested in構(gòu)中。He is interested in the interesting story.他對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事很感興趣。類似的有：disappointing 令人失望的/ disappointed 失望的；exciting 令人激動(dòng)的/ excited 激動(dòng) 的；boring 令人厭煩的/ bored 厭倦的；4. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.但我爸媽很喜歡京劇。1) Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京居 1;2) a lot = very much 非常；I like watching

12、TV a lot. = I like watching TV very much.我非常喜歡看電視。5. He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很興奮。A. c an' t be肯定不是，否定推測(cè)。Mary can ' t be in London because I saw her in town an hour ago.瑪麗不可能在倫敦，因?yàn)槲乙粋€(gè)小時(shí)前還在鎮(zhèn)上看見她。B. must be一定是，肯定推測(cè)。She must be a teacher.她一定是個(gè)老師。C. may be可能是，猜測(cè)推測(cè)。It may be will rain t

13、omorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。6. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了電影票的布朗先生感到很興奮，同事他也為邁克爾感到難過。1） be / feel sorry for sb.為某人感到難過；I am sorry for him.我為他感到難過。2） be sorry about sth.對(duì)于某事很遺憾；I am sorry about your illness.對(duì)于你生病，我感到很難過。3） be sorry to do sth.做某事很遺憾；I am sorry to h

14、ear that.很遺憾聽到這個(gè)。4） be sorry that + 句子 很遺憾；I ' m sorry that he lost the game.對(duì)于他輸?shù)舯荣?，我感到很遺憾。7. The food smelled good and tasted well. 這些食物聞起來很香，嘗起來很美味。 Section C1. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.他們的父親很孤獨(dú)而且因?yàn)槌臭[的孩子而生氣。1 ） lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。alone 與 lon

15、ely 比較：A. alone 既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。She left for Shangqiu alone. 她獨(dú)自去了商丘。（狀語）Jim' s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。（表語）B. lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。（定語）The old man seldom speaks to

16、others, but he never feels lonely.刃B老人彳艮少與其他人說話，但他從不感到寂寞。（表語）2 ） A. because of 因?yàn)?，由于，介詞短語，后跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語。He was late for work because of illness yesterday.他昨天因病上班遲至 U 了。B. because后跟狀語從句。She didn ' t buy that car then because she hadn ' t enough money at that time.她當(dāng)時(shí)沒買那輛車，是因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢。3） noisy

17、嘈雜的，喧鬧的，是 noise的形容詞形式。作“聲音”講的名詞還有sound,voice 。A| noise指令人不愉快的響聲、說話聲或嘈雜聲。Don' t make so much noise.不要這樣喧鬧。b sound指可以聽到的任何聲音。He opened the door without a sound.他悄無聲息地開了 門。C. voice主要指人說話或唱歌時(shí)的聲音，即“說話聲，嗓音”。He has a good voice.他有一副好嗓子。2. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short

18、, funny plays to cheer them up.瑪麗亞通過教孩子們唱活潑歡快的歌曲及表演有趣的短劇來使他們（重新）振作起來。1） A. teach sb. sth.教某人某事；Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我們英語。8. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事；Lily teaches me to draw pictures.莉莉教我畫畫。2） A. cheer sb. up 使振奮起來，使高興起來；Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老師使我們每天在課堂上都很高興。B. cheer sb.

19、 on 為力口油；Would you like to go and cheer us on?你要不要一起去為我們加油?音樂聽起來怎么樣？它主要是關(guān)于什么的?3. What kind of movie is it?這是什么類型的電影？4. How does the music sound?5. What is it mainly about?Section D它形成于1790年，已有1. Beijing Opera is our national opera.京居U是我們的國粹。2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over

20、200 years.著大約200年的歷史了。1. come into being 誕生，形成；The CPC came into being in 1921.中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生于1921 年。2. have a history of擁有的歷史；China has a history of over 5000 years.中國已有著 5000 年的歷史。3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures andfightings.京劇里有許多著名的故事，漂亮的臉譜，美妙優(yōu)

21、雅的姿勢(shì)及精彩的打斗場(chǎng)面。be full of 裝滿，充滿，同義詞組為 be filled with 。The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里裝滿了 水。4. The people in the stories usually can' t agree with each other.故事里的人們通常意見不致。agree with 同意，同義詞詞組為 agree on / about,但用法有區(qū)別：A. agree with表示同意某人的意見、主張或所說的事情，with后常跟表示人的名詞或代詞，也

22、可接意見、看法等名詞。I agree with what you said.我同意你所說的。I agree with you.我同意你的看法。B. agree on / about表示兩人以上取得一致意見。They agree on / about this plan.他們對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃意見一致。C. agree to do sth. 意為“約定做某事，同意做某事”。We agreed to meet on Thursday.我們約定在星期四見面。He agreed to let me go early.他同意讓我早走。5. Then they find a way to make peace w

23、ith each other.然后他們找到了一種和平解決的辦法。1) to make peace為動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作way的后置定語。動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語或句子作定語，要放在被修飾詞的后面。I have something important to do.我有一些重要的事情要做。2) make peace with sb. 與某人和解；I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.我和李虹打架后想和解。6. Everyone is usually happy in the end.最后每個(gè)人通常會(huì)變得很高興。in the end, at th

24、e end, by the end的區(qū)另U :A. by the end 常和of相連，用于指時(shí)間，意為“到底(末)為止”；They can finish the work by the end of this month.到這個(gè)月底的時(shí)候，人們能完成這項(xiàng)工作。B. at the end of可以指時(shí)間，也可指處所，意為“在一盡頭，在一結(jié)束時(shí)”；At the end of the road, you can see the shop.在這條路的盡頭，你能看到那家商店。At the end of last term, we had an English exam.在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我們舉行了一次英語

25、測(cè)試。C. in the end不能和of相連，表示“最后，終于“；In the end, the police found the lost child.最后，警察找到了丟失的孩子。7. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn' t like it very much.在中國它深受老年人的喜愛，而年輕人卻不喜歡它。1) A. beget used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事；I get used to living in China.我習(xí)慣住在中國了。8. used to

26、do sth.過去常常做某事；I used to read in the morning when I was a student.當(dāng)我是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我常常早讀。9. be used to do sth.被用來做某事；Pen is used to write.筆被用來寫字。姚明深受中國人的歡迎。2) bepopularwith受歡迎;Yao Ming is very popularwith Chinese people.二.重點(diǎn)詞組。1. feel excited2. invite sb. to do sth.3. invite sb. (to sp.)4. go to the movies

27、5. one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)6. favorite movies7. prepare sth. for sb.8. delicious food9. say thanks to sb.10. on my way here11. on the/one ' s way to 12. on the/one ' s way home13. be able to do sth.14. seem unhappy15. seem to do sth.16. It seems/ed+that(as if)17. a ticket for/to sth.18. The Sound of

28、Music19. What a pity!20. be excited about sth.感到很興奮；邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；邀請(qǐng)某人（到某地）； 去看電影；+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中最之一；最喜歡的電影；為某人準(zhǔn)備東西；美味的食物；向某人表示感謝；在我來這兒的路上；在的路上；在回家的路上；有能力做某事；似乎不開心；看起來/似乎做某事;看起來，看樣子的票/入場(chǎng)券；音樂之聲 ；真遺憾！對(duì)某物感到很興奮；21. plan to do sth.22. next time23. not at all24. a lot = very much25. Beijing Opera=Peking Opera26. get

29、a bad cold27. get / be / become interested in28. must be29. the exciting news30. right now31. feel sorry for sb.32. be sorry about sth.33. be sorry to do sth.34. be sorry that + 句子計(jì)劃做某事；下一次；一點(diǎn)也不；非常；京??；得了重感冒；對(duì)感興趣；一定；這個(gè)令人興奮的消息；馬上；為某人感到難過；對(duì)于某事很遺憾;做某事很遺憾；很遺憾；35. one of the most popular American movies最受

30、歡迎的美國電影之一;36. care for37. because of + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞/38. because that + 句子39. the noisy children40. teach sb. sth.41. teach sb. to do sth.42. sing lively songs43. perform short, funny plays照顧；短語因?yàn)?；因?yàn)?；吵鬧的孩子；教某人某事；教某人做某事;唱活潑歡快的歌曲； 表演有趣的短??；44. cheer sb. up45. cheer sb. on46. go mad47. at first48. the smiling

31、faces of his children49. national opera使振奮起來，使高興起來;為加油；發(fā)瘋；首先，起初；他孩子們的笑臉；國粹；50. come into being形成；51. have a history of擁有的歷史；52. be full of= be filled with充滿，裝滿；53. four main roles四個(gè)主要角色；54. famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings著名的故事,漂亮的臉譜，美妙優(yōu)雅的姿勢(shì)及精彩的打斗場(chǎng)面。55. ag

32、ree with56. make peace with sb.57. in the end58. be popular with.59. around the world60. an important part of.61. Chinese culture62. look for三.重點(diǎn)語法。同意；與某人和解；最終，最后；受歡迎；全世界；的一個(gè)重要部分;中國文化；尋找；系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb1.連系動(dòng)詞),是表示主語“是什么”或怎么樣”的詞。它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補(bǔ)語)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動(dòng)詞后不可接副詞，接的是形

33、容詞。系動(dòng)詞主要有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear 等。常見的連系動(dòng)詞可分為以下五類：(1)表示“是"的系動(dòng)詞 be,用來表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。eg. He is a teacher.他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。)Liming is very happy. 李明很高興。(2)表示保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的連系動(dòng)詞，如 keep, stay, remain 等。eg. Keep silent when you ' re in the hos

34、pi tal.在醫(yī)院時(shí)要保持安靜。(3)表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。如： become, get , grow, turn, go 等。eg. I become a teacher when I grow up.我長(zhǎng)大后成為了一名教師。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和。(4)表示"看起來像"的連系動(dòng)詞，如：look, seem, appear 。eg. He looks tired.他看起來很累。He seems (to be) very sad.他看起來很傷心。(5)表示其他感官動(dòng)詞的系動(dòng)詞，如： fe

35、el, smell, sound, taste 等。eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。2. 以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞-ed形容詞表示“感到的”，其主語是人，在句中作表語或定語；- ing形容詞表示“令人的”，其主語 多為事物一類的名詞，在句中作表語或定語。（1） excited 激動(dòng)的；exciting 令人興奮的eg. I am excited at hearing the news.聽至U這個(gè)消息、，我彳艮激動(dòng)。They waited and wa

36、ited for something exciting to happen.他們等啊等，等待著激動(dòng)人心的事情發(fā)（2） surprised（ 人）感到吃驚的；surprising令人吃驚的；eg. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我沒想至 U她這么快就同意了。It ' s surprising that they lost.令人吃驚的是他們吃了敗仗。（3） interested感興趣的；interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的I am very interested in history.我對(duì)歷史非常感興趣。Can' t we

37、 do something more interesting?我們就不能做點(diǎn)更有趣的事情嗎？（4） frightened感到害怕的；frightening 令人害怕的，引起恐懼的I ' m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜單獨(dú)步行回家。It ' s frightening to think that it could happen again.想到此事可能再發(fā)生令人恐懼。Topic 2 I ' m feeling better now.二.重點(diǎn)句型。Section A8. Anything wrong

38、?有什么麻煩嗎？此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head?你的頭有什么毛病嗎？9. I ' m sorry to hear that.很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事；e.g. I ' m very sorry to keep you waiting so long.彳艮抱歉讓你等這么久。10. What seems to be the problem?到底是怎么回事？11. She is crying in the b

39、athroom because she did badly in the English exam.因?yàn)榭疾缓茫?她在洗手間里哭呢。badly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。如： listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做彳#不好，與 do well in 意思相反。e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text?你認(rèn)為為什么你考得這么差？He did very well in English when he was young.他小時(shí)候就很擅長(zhǎng)英語。12. She i

40、s very strict with herself.她對(duì)自己要求很嚴(yán)格。A. be strict with sb.對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語。e.g. The teacher is strict with us.老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。B. be strict about/in sth.在方面要求嚴(yán)格 ；e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父親在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格。13. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她感到很寂寞，因?yàn)闆]有朋友可

41、以聊天。1） alone 與 lonely 比較：A. alone 既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone.她獨(dú)自去了商丘。（狀語）Jim' s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。（表語）B. lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。（定語）Th

42、e old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.刃B老人彳艮少與其他人說話，但他從不感到寂寞。（表語）2 ）不定式短語to talk with作后置定語修飾 friends 。e.g. Mary, I can ' t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。14. I think I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb. 和某人交

43、談，talk 在這里是名詞，這個(gè)短語相當(dāng)于 talk with sb. e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清楚他在想什么。類似詞組有：have a walk 散散步；have a look 看一看。15. So I send this card to cheer you up.所以我給你發(fā)這張電子卡片想讓你振作起來。A. se

44、nd sth.to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄給某人；類似的用法還有：give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。e.g. He will send a postcard to his motheron Mother' s Day=He will send his mother a postcardon Mother' s Day.他要在母親節(jié)那天寄給媽媽一張賀卡。Could you give me that pen?= Could you give tha

45、t pen to me?你能把那支鋼筆給我嗎？He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.他把相機(jī)遞給她，好讓她照相。8. send sb./sth. to do sth.送某人 / 物做某事；e.g. I ' ll send some workers to help you.我叫幾個(gè)工人去幫助你。16. You don ' t need to worry about the English exam.你沒必

46、要為英語考試擔(dān)心。need需要，在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 。e.g. Do you need any help?你需要幫忙嗎？I don' t need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。B. need在出問句和否定句計(jì)可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并且沒有和人稱形式變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定 形式為 need not/need ' t。e.g. He need not take the exam.他不必參力口考試。17. T

47、ry to talk to others, and you ' ll be happy again.試著去和別人談?wù)勑?，你就?huì)重新快樂起來。A. try to do sth.盡力做某事；e.g. Try to stay calm.努力保持冷靜。B. try not to do sth.盡量不做某事；e.g. You should try not to be alone.你應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。C. try doing sth.嘗試做某事；e.g. You should try doing it like others.你應(yīng)該和其他人一樣嘗試去做。Section B1. I '

48、 m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很難過，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z考試不及格。A. fail the exam= not pass the exam考試不及格；B. fail不及格，未通過，失敗；e.g. What will you do if you fail?如果你考試失敗打算干什么？C. fail to do sth. 失敗、未能(做到)某事；e.g. Doctors failed to save the girl ' s life.醫(yī)生們未能保住那女孩的命。2. why don' t you talk

49、 to some one when you feel sad?當(dāng)你難過的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床桓鷦e人談?wù)勀?？Why don ' t you + 動(dòng)詞原形 =Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形；e.g. Why don ' t you go and ask the policeman? = Why not go and ask the policeman?為什么不去問下警察呢？3. Everyone get these feelings at your age.每個(gè)人在你這個(gè)年齡都會(huì)有這些感受。1) everyone 與 every one 的區(qū)另U：everyone意為"每人”，“人

50、人"，只指人，不指物，后面不能跟of短語；every one意為“每個(gè)"，通常用來指物，后面可以跟of短語。e.g. Is everyone here today?今天大家者 B 至 U了嗎？His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.他的書很精彩，每本我者B 讀了。書很精彩，每一本我都讀了。2) A. at one ' s age在某人的年齡時(shí)；e.g. Your father began to work at your age.你父親在你這個(gè)年齡就開始工作了。B. at the age of.在歲

51、時(shí)；可以和 when互換；e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. = When he was seven, he could swim.在7歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)游泳。4. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.她總是給我講笑話讓我笑。1) tell jokes講笑話；2) make sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”；laugh是賓語me的補(bǔ)足語。make后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。e.g. We made him monitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Illness a

52、lways makes us sad, worried and frightened.疾病總讓我們難過、焦慮和恐懼。Mr. White made us in.懷特先生讓我們進(jìn)去了。P.S. have 和let與make一樣，后面可以跟上不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/have/ letsb. do sth.e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.在舊社會(huì)，地主讓他沒日沒夜地工作。I' ll have someone clean out your room.我會(huì)叫人把你的房間打掃干凈。T

53、he policeman let him wait outside.警察讓他在夕卜面等。5. I ' m sure she would like to be your friend.我相信她愿意成為你的好朋友。1) I' m sure.我相信；sure為形容詞，意為“確信的， 有把握的”。A. be sure + that 從句；e.g. I ' m sure (that) he is right.我確信他是對(duì)的。B. be sure of + 名詞，意為"對(duì)有把握“；e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house.無論你

54、什么時(shí)候到我家來都會(huì)受到歡迎。C. be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做；e.g. You are sure to win the game.你們一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。2) would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sth.想要某物；e.g. I would like to go to Beijing.我想去北京。I would like a toy.我想要一個(gè)玩具。6. There,there! It ' ll be OK. 好啦，好啦！ 一切都會(huì)好起來的。There, there! 好啦，好啦！ there在這里是語氣詞，表示安慰別人。7.

55、Would you like to become my friend, Helen?你想成為我的朋友嗎？1) Would like?意為“你愿意嗎？"，后接名詞或to do sth.;表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲇卸Y貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問等。同義句：Do you want肯定回答多用：Yes, I ' d like/love to. / Certainly. / Yes, thank you.否定回答：No, thank you. / I ' d like to , but.類似句型： Would you mind？你介意嗎？后接 doing sth.。e.g. Would y

56、ou like to go shopping with us?你愿意和我們一塊兒去購物嗎？一 I' d like to. 我很樂意。Would you mind using your book for a while?借你的書用一會(huì)兒，你介意嗎？2) become one' s friend成為某人的朋友；8. If you have any problems with your studies,just let me know.如果你學(xué)習(xí)有什么問題，告訴我。let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。類似的使役動(dòng)詞還有make,have等，后面接不帶to的不定式,形容詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。e.g. My mother lets me drink milk every day.媽媽讓我每天喝牛奶。Have him do it. 讓他去做。9. I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語好難。find/feel/think +it+ad