八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做預(yù)測2. free time 空閑時間3. flyto 乘坐飛往4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛7. keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物8. be able to 能夠9. predict the future 預(yù)測未來10. come true 實現(xiàn)11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程)doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片

2、斷)12. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事13. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事15. look like 看上去長的像16. look for 尋找17. 一段時間 + from now (從現(xiàn)在起)之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1. Do you think ?I think (that).I dont think (that).2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等;

3、in：使用語言文字等媒介;with：借助具體的手段或工具。Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Dont write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+時間”結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般將來時連用，對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞how soon.4. beforeago 與過去時連用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般將來時的三種基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will +V. be going

4、 to +V. be + Ving一般將來時的時間狀語：in + 時間，in the future，next + 時間，與tomorrow 相關(guān)的時間，this + 時間，from now on，right now，some day2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵about/over sth. 為某事爭吵2. out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境in style/danger 時尚/處于危險之中3. call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話4. keep out 不讓進入5. Whats wrong? 怎么啦

5、?6. be surprised at 對感到吃驚7. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借入某物8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事doing sth. (某物)需要做某事9. pay for sth. 為某物付(錢)10. the same + n. + as 與一樣的n.11. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽12. have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵13. take part in 加入14. plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事15. as much as possible 盡可能多的KP

6、.1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物花了錢。Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人錢。Sb. spend on sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)在某事上。(in) doing sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)做某事。It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(時間、金錢)做某事。2. not until 直到才 (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)until 一直到 (主句中使用延續(xù)性動詞)3. leaveGF情態(tài)動詞1. 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;2. 情態(tài)動詞不能直接做謂語，必須和一個動詞原形同時使用;3. 大多數(shù)情態(tài)動詞沒有時態(tài)的變化;4. 情態(tài)動詞加上b

7、e，通常表示猜測的語氣。Unit3UE1. in front of - behide 在的前面 - 在的后面in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部(包含在內(nèi))2. take off 起飛3. get out of 離開4. You are kidding. 胡說八道5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事6. get into 進入7. shout at 訓(xùn)斥、責(zé)備shout to 向喊叫8. What happen? 發(fā)生什么事了?happen = take place 發(fā)生9. in silence 沉默地10. i

8、n space 在太空中11. at the doctors 在診所12. jump down from 從跳下13. climb up the tree 爬上樹KP“as + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示“和一樣”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as” 表示“和不一樣”GF1. The Past Progressive Tense過去進行時用法：表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：be ( was, were )+ Ving時間狀語：at that time/momentat + 點鐘 + yesterday/last nightfrom +點鐘

9、 + to +點鐘 + yesterdaythis time yesterdayjust thenwhen he came in, .(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是過去時，并且動詞是短暫性動詞時，主句使用過去進行時)2. when & whilewhen與while都是從屬連詞，都有“當(dāng)時”的意思。when 可與一個點的時間或表示一段的時間連用，從句動詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動詞;while 只指一段時間，不能指一點時間。因此while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。Unit 4UE1. have a surprise party 舉辦一個驚喜派對2. be mad at/with s

10、b. for sth. 因為某事對某人發(fā)火be mad about/on sth./sb. 對某事/某人很著迷3. not anymore = not any more = no more 不再4. first of all 首先5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pass on (代詞放中間)6. work on 從事7. be supposed to = should 應(yīng)該8. be good/better/best at 擅長于do well/better/best in9. report card 成績單10. the disappointing res

11、ult 令人失望的結(jié)果11. this semester 本學(xué)期12. Hows it going? 你好嗎?How goes it?How are things going?13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著14. end of year exams 期末考15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 對某事/做某事感到緊張16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難doing sth.17. Its just that 這只是由于18. forget to

12、 do sth. 忘記去做某事doing sth. 忘記做過某事19. get over 克服20. for now 至今為止21. open up 打開22. care for 照顧KP1. true 符合客觀事實的(人和事)really 真實存在的(人和事)2. be sure that 確信3. I dont think (that) 我不認為(否定前置)GF1. The object clause賓語從句 引導(dǎo)詞：that 引導(dǎo)陳述句，在句中可省略;if，whether 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，可相互替換(從句中出現(xiàn)or not時只能使用whether);wh-，h- 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。主句 從

13、句一般現(xiàn)在時 各種時態(tài)一般過去時 相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) 時態(tài)：注意：從句講述的是客觀真理時，不根據(jù)主句改變時態(tài)。 語序：引導(dǎo)詞后加陳述句語序“主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他”2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時參照賓語從句的變法，把雙引號內(nèi)的句子變?yōu)橘e語從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點 人稱和所有格：“ 一主，二賓，三不變 ” 狀語與動詞Unit 5UE (Useful Expression)1. have a great time 過得很愉快2. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲3. let sb. in/out/by

14、讓某人進來/出去/過去 4. be late for 遲到5. be sorry (that) 感到遺憾6. organize sth. for 為組織某事7. half (of) the class 半班8. take away 把拿走、沒收bring sth. to 把某物帶來take sth. from 從把某物帶走9. Why not? 為什么不呢?10. clean up 收拾干凈11. make a lot of money 掙許多錢12. be famous for 因而出名be famous as 因作為而出名13. join = take part in 參加14. a pr

15、ofessional athlete 職業(yè)運動員15. get injured 受傷16. a great chance 一次好機會17. all the time 一直18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事謀生20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事21. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事22. in order to do sth. 以便、為了that + 目的狀語從句 = so thatin order 整齊、有條理、正常23. t

16、alk on the phone 講電話KP(Key sentences)1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many + 可數(shù)名詞much too + 形容詞2. against 反對、與相反、與對抗argue against 抵制GF1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause條件狀語從句由if或unless引導(dǎo)，表示如果有從句中的動作發(fā)生，就會有主句的動作發(fā)生。在條件狀語從句中，主句是將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子時，從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意思(即：主將從現(xiàn))。if：如果unless：除非 = if not，.Eg. We will hav

17、e a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.2. ImperativeUnit 6Useful Expression1. how long 多長時間了?2. start class/skating/to skate 開始上課/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一場滑冰馬拉松4. would like = d lik

18、e 愿意、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 順便問一下7. more than = over 超過8. ever since 自從9. raise money for charity 籌集善款10. a pair of 一雙11. five and a half years 五年半12. the whole five hours 整整五個小時13. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格Key sentences1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位學(xué)生每

19、溜冰一個小時就能為慈善事業(yè)籌到10元錢。every 和each 都表示“每一個”，但every是指整體，each是指每個個體。2. Next is Sam. 緊接著的是Sam。3. Because weve run out of room to store them. 因為我們已經(jīng)沒地方存放他們了。4. By the way, whats your hobby? 順便問一下，你有什么愛好?5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我對這份作家的工作感興趣。6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaif

20、eng more than a thousand years ago.事實上，首批猶太人可能是在一千多年前來到開封的。7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國歷史了解的越多，我就越喜歡在中國生活。8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, . 雖然我住得離北京很遠。Grammar1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + been + V.ing.(2) 用法：表示從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且很有可能持續(xù)下去;I

21、ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的某一動作剛剛結(jié)束;Youre late again! Ive been waiting here for an hour.表示一個一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動作。I have been calling you several times in two days.(3) 時間狀語：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,this week/month, recently 等(3) 對現(xiàn)在完成進行時的時間狀

22、語進行提問時使用how long。How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since I was seven years old.for 5 years old.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成進行時側(cè)重于動作的持續(xù)、運行;而現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的完成。如：I have written a letter to my father.(到現(xiàn)在信已寫完)我給我的父親寫了一封信。I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在寫，現(xiàn)在還在寫)我一直在給我的父親寫信。再看：I wrote a

23、letter to my father. 我給我的父親寫過一封信。Unit 7Useful Expression1. turn down/up 調(diào)小/大(音量)turn on/off 打開/關(guān)上(電源開關(guān))2. not at all 一點也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻、馬上4. do/wash the dish 洗碗5. get out of 出來6. put on 穿上(動作)wear 穿著(狀態(tài))7. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 養(yǎng)狗8. return to 把還給9. help sb. do/with sth. 幫助某人做某事

24、10. make posters 制作海報11. a terrible haircut 一個糟糕的發(fā)型12. have a long telephone conversation 褒電話粥13. wait in line 排隊cut in line 插隊14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到惱火16. all the time 一直17. complain about 抱怨18. be polite 有禮貌19. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事20. must be 一定

25、是21. keep down 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像23. be allowed 被允許24. even if/though 盡管、即使25. take care = be careful 小心26. in public places 在公眾場合in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾地27. put out 熄滅28. drop litter 亂丟垃圾29. pick up 撿起、拾起Key sentences1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音樂聲關(guān)小呢?Would you mind (not) doing sth

26、.? 你介不介意做(不做)?= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你做(不做)好嗎?2. I wont be long. 我一會就好。3. The pen you bought didnt work. 你買的那把筆壞了。= The pen you bought wasnt broken.= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4. Here you are. 給你。Heres what they

27、said. 以下是他們所說的。5. I cant stand it. 我無法忍受。I cant stand to see good food to waste. 我無法忍受看著好食物被浪費。6. Could you please not follow me around? 請你不要跟著我四周好嗎?7. This happens to me all the time in the school library.在學(xué)校圖書館我一直碰上這種事。9. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢?voice: 名詞，指說話和唱歌地嗓音; tal

28、k in a loud voice 高聲交談noise: 名詞，指人們不愿聽到地噪音;sound: 名詞，泛指自然界一切可以聽到的聲音。10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.例如，亂丟垃圾是不被允許的。be allowed 被允許。 “be + 動詞的過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)其他回答1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk 2. A part of your bod

29、y beginning with “ a ” . begin with 以開始 （注意：with是介詞） 3. The opposite of short is long or tall . 4. The neck is between your head and your body . between and 在和之間 5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all用于三者或三者以上；both用于兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位于連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態(tài)動

30、詞（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它動詞的前面。 6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in ones free time 在空余時間 7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結(jié)構(gòu)作復(fù)合謂語 8. I usually relax in my swimming pool . 9. Im very excited to be taking a vacation

31、around China ! be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動 10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ? 附：音節(jié)小議 英語的音素分為元音和輔音兩大類，由一個元音或一個元音加一個或幾個輔音結(jié)合構(gòu)成的語音單位叫做音節(jié)。例如： 由一個元音構(gòu)成的音節(jié)：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一個”、ear/I /“耳朵”等； 由一個元音加一個輔音構(gòu)成的音節(jié)： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看見”等； 由一個元音加幾個輔音構(gòu)成的音節(jié)：bed

32、/bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。其他回答二八年級下冊重點語法和短語Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(shall/will) be done一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few year

33、s.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?重點短語：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實現(xiàn) in the future 未來 hun

34、dreds of 數(shù)以百計的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will would 情態(tài)動詞 will 的原形和過去式 may might 情態(tài)動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的

35、信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法：過去將來時態(tài)（將來時態(tài)的委婉說法） do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式：(should/would) do do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(should/would) be done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?

36、重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的 get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 與某人相處（好） didn't =

37、did not couldn't = could not as . as possible 盡可能(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (mone

38、y) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 not . until . 直到才 compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較 it's time f

39、or sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be （情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是 shall should 情態(tài)動詞 shall 的原形和過去式 pay paid paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學(xué)著應(yīng)用新單詞來學(xué)習(xí)比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary

40、 sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重點語法：過去進行時態(tài) do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(was/were) being done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO la

41、nded.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動詞。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walk

42、ing down the street, the UFO landed.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞 =(2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞例句：What a beautiful flower it is! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers they are! =How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語：get out 出去；離開 take off 起飛 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進

43、來 hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發(fā)生 as . as 像一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認為 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all o

44、ver the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標(biāo)題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +

45、 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)例句：-I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復(fù)合句) -He says I'm good at English.注意：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。 例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I

46、was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.重點短語：direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = in

47、direct speech 間接引語 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞 be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康 get over 克服 open up 打開 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年終考試 get nervous 變得緊張 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做） it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說（加形容詞） context 上下文Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細節(jié)部分。)You can understand the meani