完形填空技巧講解ppt課件

1、 Strategies for ClozeFeatures of clozeUsually, the style is exposition or combination of narration and argumentation題材常為闡明文或夾敘夾議的文章Integral and logical content, well-structured language內(nèi)容完好,邏輯性強,言語構(gòu)造嚴謹It inspects the subtle differences between synonyms調(diào)查近義詞語細微差別的辨析Notional words are the key points,

2、such as: nouns/ Pronouns/ verbs/ adjectives/ adverbs and so on調(diào)查重點多為實詞:名/代/動詞/描畫/副詞等It pays attention to background knowledge, emphasizes the contextual relevance關(guān)注背景知識,偏重語境上下關(guān)聯(lián)總的原那么總的原那么: : “先完意，后完形。先完意，后完形。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀三步曲：讀填填讀讀解題方法：解題方法：三步答題三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀跳讀) the passage to

3、 get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence. It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，協(xié)助進入語境完形填空首句不挖空，協(xié)助進入語境Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握語篇大意的根底上，借助于一

4、些恰當在把握語篇大意的根底上，借助于一些恰當?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最正確答案的方法選擇最正確答案)Four methods(四種常用的方法四種常用的方法)：1、context (上下文語境上下文語境)2、word distinctions or collocations (詞語辨析和固定搭配詞語辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息-原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等反義詞等)4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常識文化背景和常識)Step3 Read the

5、passage again and check the answers.將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中能否一致時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中能否一致)2. grammar and collocations (語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中能否一致語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中能否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段與段，句與句之間的銜接能否銜接段與段，句與句之間的銜接能否銜接)4. the meanin