初中英語介詞講解及詳細(xì)練習(xí)答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和參考,如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除初中英語介詞講解練習(xí)答案”一、 at + 具體時(shí)刻：at 3： 00 on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)) in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分注意： at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning2 ._ Monday morning3 . _ a rainy evening4 . _3:505 ._ 20026 ._ the morning of April 107 ._ spring8 ._ night9 ._ this time

2、10 . _ March另外注意：在時(shí)間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday )前有 last, next , this , that 時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2、 . in , on , at 表地點(diǎn)：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on 往往表示 “在某個(gè)物體的表面 ”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived

3、 _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture the wall.3、 .in , on , to 表方位in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位 置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 動(dòng)詞 “跨過，越過” =goacross4、

4、. across: (表面)跨過through: (內(nèi)部)穿過，貫穿介詞eg. 1)Can you swim the river?2)The road runs the forest.3) the bridge, you llfind a cinema.5、 . in + 時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用after + 時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用但 after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。1) I lel ave three o clock. That is, I lleave about ten minutes.2)They left two weeks.6、 .in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)on

5、 the tree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）in the wall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）七、on the wall（墻表面的事物）1） There is a map _ the wall2） There are four windows _ the wall.8 .by bike / bus / car / ship （ 單數(shù)且無冠詞）但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a（the; his） bikeby car = in a（the ; her） caron:在（表面）上接觸9 .over: 在的正上方above:在的斜上方 未接

6、觸1） The moon rose the hill.2） There is a bridge the river.3） There is a book the desk.十 . between: 在（兩者）之間among :在（三者以上）之間1）A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2）Tom sits Lucy and Lily.十一、 .on 與 about : 關(guān)于on 用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等about 用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He ga

7、ve a talk the history of the Party十二、 in front of :在前面/方（范圍外）=beforein / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1）There is a big tree of the classroom.2）A driver drives of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of 與 behind十三、 .with 和 in: 表示 “用 “with: 指 “用工具、手、口等 ”in: 指 “用語言、話語、聲音等”1） Please write the letter a pen.2） Please spea

8、k a loud voice.十四、 . on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地十五、 .一些固定搭配：（ 1 ）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon，等。（ 2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasur e, on one sway to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of