英美國家概況Australia澳大利亞PPT學習教案

1、會計學1第1頁/共20頁第2頁/共20頁第3頁/共20頁Didgeridoo第4頁/共20頁第5頁/共20頁vThe first discovery of Australia by Dutch explorers was in 1606, but they didnt realize it.v1642 Dutch navigator Abel Tasman sighted the Tasmania and named it Van Diemans landv1688 William Dampier was the first English navigator to see Australia

2、 (northwest coast)第6頁/共20頁第7頁/共20頁第8頁/共20頁第9頁/共20頁Admiral Arthur Phillip: the Governor of the colony On January 18,1788, the Fleet arrived at Botany Bay (not suitable for settlement; infertile; shortage of water; unfriendly Aborigines ) On January 26, 1788, entered Port Jackson and chose the site Sy

3、dney Cove as the first British settlement in Australia. (thats why January 26 is celebrated as Australia Day) On May 13, 1787, the First Fleet of 11 ships sailed from Britain to Australia.第10頁/共20頁第11頁/共20頁Sydney Harbor第12頁/共20頁settling down.第13頁/共20頁 The Gold RushThe discovery of gold in Australia

4、began in 1851 and occurred in the aftermath of a worldwide economic depressionmarked a turning point in Australias colonial historytransformed Australia economically, politically,and demographicallycaused more and more free settlers coming and a rise of the anti-transportation movement saw outbursts of racist violence against the Chinese gold miners 第14頁/共20頁第15頁/共20頁The federation of AustraliaGold rushThe First FleetCaptain James CookstimulateThe beginning of the British settlement in Austral