最新仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit5-6知識點歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級下冊英語筆記： Unit5 topic1SectionA1語法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動詞+形容詞）系動詞：1.be動詞(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官動詞：feel(感覺起來)/look/seem（看起來）/sound（聽起來）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嘗起來）3.四變（turn+顏色）（get+長/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+好）（go+質(zhì)/瘋）2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好嗎？區(qū)分：What are you doing?你在做什么？3.very well(形容詞) 指身體好 4.look

2、 excited 系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.Guess what！猜猜看！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人去做某事7.one of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 8.spend the evening 過夜 spend度過（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.對某人說謝謝/對不起/再見1. smile 微笑 名詞/動詞 smiling 微笑的 形容詞2. What a shame! 真遺憾！3. I feel disappointed.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） 我感到失望。4. hel

3、p others 幫助他人5. be popular with 在中受歡迎the poor 窮人 the rich 富人SectionB1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起來像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+電影名 the key to the door 門的鑰匙the answer to the question問題

4、的答案4. want to do sth.想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望6. notat all 一點也不7. like a lot/very much 很喜歡move 動詞 移動 人+moved 形容詞 感動的 事+moving 感人的Unit5 topic1 sectionC1. one of +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顧3. die- died-dying 死亡 動詞 dead 形容詞 死的 death 名詞 死亡4. tired-tiring 疲憊的 su

5、rprised-surprising 驚喜的 moved-moving感動的 bored-boring 無聊的excited-exciting興奮的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休閑的5. alone 單獨的/單獨地 形容詞/副詞 lonely 孤單寂寞的 只能做形容詞Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.6. become/became angry變得生氣 be angry with sb./sth. 對生氣7. because of +名詞/名詞短語 因為某人或某事 because+

6、句子 8. noise 不可數(shù)名詞 嘈雜聲 noisy形容詞 嘈雜的 noisily 副詞 嘈雜地區(qū)分：noise 噪音 sound 聲音 voice 嗓音9. teach-taught（過去式） 重要短語： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事10. perform plays 表演短劇11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他們振作 cheer sb. on 為加油12. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last13. 笑臉 the smiling facesmake/made sb.do

7、 sth./make sb.+形容詞/make sb.+名詞 讓某人做某事/怎樣on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某個特定時間的晚上/上午/下午14. on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 尋找（過程） find 找到（結(jié)果）section De/came into being 形成 2.It has of history. 它有的歷史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超過

8、 4.be full of充滿=fillwith5. facial paintings 臉譜 6.Chinese culture 中國文化7. used to do sth. 過去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 對感興趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意見 Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起來焦急 look worried2. Anything wrong? 形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。3. happy

9、-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 對感到抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容詞/It seems that+句子 好像6. do well in=be good at擅長 do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb. 對要求嚴(yán)格8. feel lonely 感到孤獨9. have no friends to talk

10、 with 沒有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 謝謝你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 與交談12. worry(動詞)about=be worried（形容詞） aboutwork harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!別緊張=Dont be nervous! 14. try to do sth. 試著/盡力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.開心做某事have fun doing sth.開心做某事18.Good luck!

11、祝你好運！ Best wishes！ 給你最好的祝福。 luck 名詞 lucky 形容詞 luckily 副詞 unlucky 形容詞 unluckily 副詞SectionB1.fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 fail the exam 考試失敗2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了！3.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎樣做某事 what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 與他人交談 others=other people another 再來一個/一些 （

12、泛指） the other 兩者中的另一個（特指）6.Dont worry！別擔(dān)心！ be worried about擔(dān)心7.有這些感覺 get/have the/these feelings 8.在你這樣的年紀(jì) at your age 9.make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 給某人講笑話11.讓某人發(fā)笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. Itll be OK. 一切都會好起來的。14.f

13、eel better 感覺好多了1. have a problem/some problems 有一個/一些問題answer my questions 回答問題problem 生活中的難題 question 學(xué)習(xí)中的問題2. have +形容詞+feelings 有的感覺4. Would/Could you please +動詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？5.give me some suggestions給我一些建議=give me some advice6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.Its useless to do sth. 做某事是沒有用的。8. som

14、ething bad 形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9.happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 與某人交談11.listen to soft music 聽輕音樂12.參加活動 take part in activities SectionC 1. as+形容詞/副詞原級+as 和一樣not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as （前者）不如（后者） Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies!光陰似箭！/日月如梭！

15、/時光飛逝！3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. at that time 在那時5. whats more 并且/而且6. as well as usual 像往常一樣好7. used to do sth. 過去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事8. thinkthought 認(rèn)為 fly-flew 飛 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊9. as clean as和一樣干凈It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名

16、詞-friendly 形容詞11. with the help of 在的幫助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 與他人交流14. accept 接受 receive 收到15. live as happily as before 和以往一樣幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福給某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某東西給某人Section D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考試失敗3. lose one of y

17、our friends 失去你朋友中的一個 loselost 失去 動詞lost 形容詞 失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 處理/解決問題=solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb. 像學(xué)習(xí)6. went mad 發(fā)瘋7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被殺9. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事10. go to the movies 看電影11. be angry/mad with 對生氣12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not a

18、ny longer Its useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 對來說做什么事是無用的。14. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事15. by oneself 獨自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做運動Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 電話用語：Whos that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?2. sound +形容詞 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 聽起來怎樣3. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb.+形容詞/名

19、詞 讓某人怎樣calm down 冷靜下來 listen to me 聽我說 I cant hear you.4. How long/How often/How soon 的區(qū)別How long 多久 （表示一段時間） 用for回答How often 多久一次（表頻率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久（只用于將來時） 用in來回答。5. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 對感到抱歉去醫(yī)院 go to the hos

20、pital see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 住院 in hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in the hospital6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子 Dont be afraid! 不要害怕！Be brave！ 勇敢點！7. follow the doctors advice 聽從醫(yī)生的建議 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事8. 身體好起來 get /feel well （形容詞）9. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth

21、. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿19.worry about/be worried about 擔(dān)心1. give a/the speech 做演講 speak in public 在公共場合下演講2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 4. take good care of oneself 好好照顧某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顧（某人）5. Thanks a lot!=Th

22、ank you very much. 非常感謝！形容詞：thankful 充滿感激的=grateful SectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康復(fù) get well 影響我們的心情 affect our feelings 3. for example，+句子=such as +名詞/動名詞=like+名詞/動名詞 例如4. get along well with sb. 與相處融洽5. stay in a good/bad mood 處于一種好/

23、壞心情 =stay in good/bad spirits6. be good/bad for對有好處/壞處 be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 be good to sb. 對很好give sb.a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 surprised/ surprising7. put on 上演 put up 舉手/張貼 put them away 把收好8. just as 正如 9. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 為

24、某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.10. 別擔(dān)心！Dont worry! 別害怕！Dont be afraid! 別緊張！Take it easy!/Dont be nervous! 冷靜！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself! 一切都會好起來的！Itll be all right！19.幸福happiness 悲傷 sadness 20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上學(xué)路上 21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院 ill in hospital 臥病在

25、床 ill in bed 23.look for 尋找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上懸掛2. 在中秋節(jié) on Mid-autumn Festival3. 與某人在一起 get together with sb.4. fill with tears 充滿淚水5. at night 在晚上 同義：in the evening 6. tooto太而不能 too+形容詞+to +動詞原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10.

26、有悲傷的情緒 have sad thoughts11. 陽光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 讓我感到平靜 make me feel calm(形容詞)13. 給我更多的能量 give me more energy14. Wearing red often makes me active. (動詞作主語+ing)15. 讓我笑/哭/生氣/焦慮/傷心/緊張/開心/興奮/休閑make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionD1. around us 在我們身邊2. Its

27、 important for us to do sth. 對我們來說做某事是重要的。3. learn to do sth. 學(xué)著去做某事 learn from sb.4. 照顧我們自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事 反義詞： forget 忘記6. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 7. 睡得好 sleep well 8. get help from sb. 從某人那里得到幫助9. 仔細(xì)考慮 think it over 10. 作一個重要的

28、決定 make an important decision11. 幸福感a sense of happineUnit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you一、重點短語：1 go on 繼續(xù) go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 決定3 My pleasure. = Its a /

29、my pleasure. 我很樂意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 籌集錢 make money 賺錢 save money節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for 付、的錢10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out 解決 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花費 the price of 、的價格13 come up with 提出，想出1

30、4 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、來信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣的地方二、知識點Section A知識點1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞news. 和news間是動賓關(guān)系。如果該動詞是vi，則不要漏掉后面的尾巴介詞。如：I have

31、 nothing to talk about.考題鏈接： If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A. to live B. to live in C. to go D. to go to2、For our spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. go on a visit to “去.參觀/旅行”類似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit

32、to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是個復(fù)合形容詞，由“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”形式構(gòu)成?？晌挥诿~前作定語。如： a 13-year-old boy 一個13歲的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一條18公里長的河考題鏈接：1、 -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?-He has _ grandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-oldC. an eighty

33、-years-old D.an eighty-year-old2、-From this year on, we begin to enjoy a _ National Day each year . -Sounds great! A. Seven days B. seven days C. seven-days D. seven-day 3、Lets find out some information about the cost.find out “查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清（情況）”【辨析】find out，find，look for1) find out 多指調(diào)查詢問，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”2)

34、 find 強調(diào)找的結(jié)果如：I cant find my shoes.3) look for 指尋找，強調(diào)動作如： Im looking for my wallet.考題鏈接：-Could you tell me some information about the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo?-Im sorry I know little about it. Lets _ some information on the Internet.A. pay for B. put on C. find out D. decide onTh

35、e students didnt find much_ about the topic on the wensite.(2013上海)A. report B. article C. information D. story4、Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best travel on your field trip.decide on/upon 決定，選定 decide to do sth “決定做某事”=make a decision to do sth 否定形式：decide not to do sth 決定(

36、不)做某事the best way to do “做.的做好方式”這里的to do 作定語修飾the way如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.考題鏈接：Miss Wang asked us to _ _(決定)the place to go.Section B知識點5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此處book為動詞，“訂票，預(yù)約”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考題鏈接：-What about goi

37、ng to see the sunrise in Mount Tai.-Sounds exciting! Ill _ a room at once.A. buy B. book C. sell D. decide6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.“可以嗎？”是一種委婉表達請求的交際用語。如：May I have a book, please? 可以給我拿本書嗎？7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with o

38、ne single bed costs ¥80.with two single beds 中的with “帶有”反義詞是without 考題鏈接： -Kelly, whos the girl_ glasses in the photo?-Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013廣東)A. by B. of C.on D. with -I bought a house_three bedrooms and living rooms last year. -Thats great.A. for B. of C. wit

39、h D. withoutSection C知識點8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.raise 是及物動詞“籌集”，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。rise 是不及物動詞“升起，上漲”，一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The sun rises in the east. 太遠(yuǎn)從東方升起。 common “常見的；共同的”考題鏈接： They have a c_ interest in dancing. They of

40、ten dance together in the park. Nowadays it is very _ to shop online.A. proper B. single C. common D. proud 9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花費”的用法1).人+spend/spent+時間/金錢+ on sth. 某人在某事上花時間/金錢。 人+spend/spent +時間/金錢+( in) doing sth. 某人花時間/金錢做某事。

41、I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2).人+pay/paid+金錢+for+sth. 某人為某東西花錢。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人為某東西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金錢 什么東西花了我多少錢。4）It takes/took sb.+時間+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多長時間。我花了380元買了一張去北京的火車票。Ø . (pay) _ I paid ¥380 for a train ticket to Beijing. Ø . (cost) _ It cost me ¥38

42、0 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. Ø .(spend) _I spent ¥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing. 考題鏈接： -Did you have a good holiday?-Yes. It _ us five days_ Mount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves.A. cost; for B. took; to C. spent; on D. paid; for-_ -The coat is ¥200.A. Whats the price of

43、 the coat?B.Whats the number?C.What does it cost?D. How much do you pay?-Im sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do? -Im afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it.A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take-How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? -It took us about 3 hours_ there.A. get B. get

44、s C. getting D. to getI _ ¥100 booking a room with one single bed.A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take -The model ship is wonderful. -It _me two days to make it.(2012長沙)A. took B. cost C.spent10、Im looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forward to “期待，盼望”常見搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常

45、用于現(xiàn)在進行時中。2）hear from “收到.的來信”如：He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.考題鏈接： Mike is looking forward to _ to China. He wants to visit Beijing.A. coming B. come C. comes D. came -What are you doing?-Im writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He m

46、ust be _ receiving my e-mail.A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to-Did you_ your father? -No, I didnt. But he phoned me yesterday from the US.A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear fromSection D 知識點11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of

47、.在具體某一天用介詞on如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一個寒冷的晚上考題鏈接：-When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？-_the evening of June 11th.A. at B. In C. On D. BY_ the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour.(2013 烏魯木齊) A. In, at B, On, to

48、C. In, in D. On, at12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that從句“如此.以至于”考題鏈接：The movie is _fantastic that I want to watch it again.A. very B. quite C. so D. too三、重點語法動詞不定式1、 不定式的肯定形式由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。否定形式“not to+動詞原形”。2、 to只是不定式的一個符號，沒有任何實際意義。3、 不定式可以作除謂語以外的其他句子成分，如主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀

49、語，賓補。1)作主語, 常用it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard to say. 很難說。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語非常重要。注：如果要說明動詞不定式的動作是誰做的，可在不定式前加一個for sb作它的邏輯主語。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work.如果表語是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品質(zhì)等形容詞，則加of.如:Its very kind of you to help me.=You are ki

50、nd to help me.2)作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。4)作賓語, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如:I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜歡加入英

51、語俱樂部。提示：跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:Ø 想預(yù)訂房間 want to book a roomØ 決定去春游 decide to go on a spring field tripØ 計劃騎車去那兒 plan to cycle thereØ 選擇乘火車 choose to take a trainØ 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good timeØ 拒絕與別人說話 refuse to talk with others5)作賓補，跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴t

52、ell 鼓勵 encourage 命令order 使 get 想要want / would like 邀請 invite 教teach 要求 ask跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）-to省略“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”- hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)如: 我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。I see him play basketball almost every day. 老板強迫工人整天干活。The boss makes the workers work al

53、l day.6)作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。下列動詞常接動詞不定式作定語：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。如：He has no time to see the film.7) 動詞不定式作目的狀語: 我要去北京看長城。I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. 他們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多的信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information. 考題鏈接： Tom decided _ for a walk in the forest.(2012南寧)A. go B. to go C. going D. goes -Michael, my new iphon