[名校試卷]2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、福建師大附中2019 2020 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末模塊測(cè)試高一英語（完卷時(shí)間：120 分鐘；滿分：150 分）第I卷（共84分）第一部分聽力（共20 題；每小題1 分，共 20 分）第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He looked after the woman.2. What do we know

2、about the man s wife?A. She works in a restaurant.B. She wrote a good cookbook.C. She taught herself how to cook.3. Who won the race?A. Tom.B. Peter.C. Sam.4. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. How does the girl feel about having Mrs. Daley in English class?B. Worried.C

3、. Excited.A. Afraid.第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. When will the classes end?A. In March.B. In May.C. In July.7. How much will taking yoga classes cost every week?A. $60.B. $42.C. $28.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、

4、 9 題。8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The kind of work the man does.B. The designer the man likes best.C. The right computer the man needs.9. What will the man do next?A. Leave the store.B. Do some drawing.C. Follow the woman.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What s wrong with the woman?A. S

5、he has a cold.B. She broke some glasses.s voice.C. She didn t recognize the man11. Why does the man call the woman?A. To get his sugar back.B. To borrow something.C. To inviteher todinner.12. Where will the man go first?A. To Bob s house.B. To Allisons house.C. To Marilyns house.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16

6、題。13. Where did the man go on holiday?A. Paris.B. Bali.C. London.14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. He swam.B. He went boating.C.Heplayedvolleyball.15. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.16. How did

7、 the man probably feel when he visited the small island?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Bored.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Why did the post office in Guyana print their own special stamps?A. They wanted to make more money.B. They had only a few usual stamps left.C. There were no 1-cent or 4-cent stamps then.18

8、. How much was the l-cent stamp sold for in 1980?A. A few dollars.B. Seven thousand dollars. C. Seven milliondollars.19. Why are stamps with mistakes so valuable?A. They are very limited.B. They are very beautiful.C. They were made long ago.20. What can we learn from stamps, according to the talk?A.

9、 The history of plants.B. The lives of unknown people.C. The history of different countries.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 共 34 分 ）第一節(jié)（共12 小題 ; 每小題 2分 , 共 24分 ）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng),并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, wit

10、h a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training!The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the cit

11、y behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen andme about

12、hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt trackthat wound （ 蜿蜒 ） up the mountain.After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack andgroaned （呻吟 ） but there was no time to rest.“ We need to set up camp quickly“, There

13、 ” said Leo.are dark clouds coming in. A storm s on its way. ”I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while Istood around and acted as if to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting upthe tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lig

14、htning were relentless （ 毫不留情的）.Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed （回響 ）, I jumped. “ Don wtorry.Summer storms pass quickly, ” Leo said trying to comfort me.“ And at least the rai

15、n will keep thebears away, ” he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The viewwas incredible I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night

16、 sky.I won t lie I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at theMilky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.21. Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story?A. He realized their trip would be challenging.B. H

17、e saw that Allen was not well prepared.C. Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.D. Allen s brother was unexpectedly with him.22. Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A. It was almost night time.C. The weather was changing.B. They were tired and needed to

18、rest.D. They needed protections from animals.23. What can we guess about Leo?s feelings.A. He was inconsiderate of otherB. He was an experienced and capable hiker.C. He had known the writer for a long time.D. He had not been to this mountain before.24. How did the author feel at the end of the story

19、?A. Optimistic.B. Satisfied.C. Scared.D. Disappointed.BAs any plane passenger will confirm （ 證實(shí)）,a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby ' cry pulls at the heartstrings in a way while other cries don

20、9; t, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby' cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response suggesting the b

21、rain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby' cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as theylistened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time to blink （眨 眼）一two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. T

22、heir response to a baby' sry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said,“ You might read that men should jusbnoyceand step over it and not see it, but it' s not true. There is a special processing in

23、men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary （進(jìn)化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a basic response present in all of us regardless o

24、f parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child ' s cries because they need to do monereful analysis " ” . The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on

25、computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.25. A baby ' s cry is difficult to ignore because it.A. cries harder than adultsB. makes people feel strong emotionsC. causes people great painD. keeps on crying26. The underlined word a t

26、rigger " in Paragraph 2 probably means"”.A. causeB. reduceC. avoidD. cure27. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.D. Almost e

27、veryone makes certain response to a baby s cries.28. What s the main idea of the text?A. How to prevent a baby crying.B. How to recognize different babies cries.C. Why you can t get a baby s cry out of .your headD. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.CLeaders in the aviation （ 航空 ） industry plan to

28、 launch a campaign （ 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)） that they hopewill work against what they call a “ Flight Shaming Movement” （FSM）. They say FSM has weakened people s demand for air travel in Europe. Some travelers there are increasingly concerned about the effects of flying on the environment. Activists have been callin

29、g for greater action against climate change. That includes avoiding air travel.FSM has affected air travel demand in many European countries, including Britain, France and Germany. The campaign will try to explain to the public how the industry is reducing its effect on the environment. Juniac, head

30、 of IATA, said FSM gave off“ misleading informationThe International Air Transport Association （IATA） is organizing the plan through the Air Transport Action Group, a group of aviation industry organizations and companies. Juniac didn say when the campaign would start, but noted that details would b

31、e available to airports and airlines.Commercial flying is estimated to cause about 2.5% of worldwide carbon emissions （ 釋放 ）. However, that number could rise as worldwide air travel increases.The aviation industry says it has already cut carbon emissions by one-half since 1990. The improvements are

32、mainly the result of aircraft that use fuel more effectively. The industry plans to cut emissions further by 2050. It has a goal of stopping the growth of carbon emissions by 2020.Airlines also have warned of the harmful effects of FSM. Some have criticized the industry for failing to explain itself

33、. Tim Clark, president of the Airline Emirates, said that improvements in technology have reduced the environmental effects of passenger airplanes.29. What is FSM about?A. Weakening people s demand to travel abroad.B. Calling on all to fight against global warming.C. Announcing the environmental har

34、m of flying.D. Scaring people from approaching the airport.30. How does Juniac comment on FSM?A. Airlines will charge the movement for their loss.B. It ignores the efforts of airlines to reduce pollution.C. Airlines are to blame for the cause of it.D. It has positive effects in urging airlines to be

35、 green.31. What conclusion can we draw from the fifth paragraph?A. The effective use of fuel has made air travel greener.B. FSM has caused great loss for aviation industry.C. With more passengers, carbon emissions by planes may rise.D. The aviation industry aims to stop carbon emission by 2020.32. W

36、hat is the text mainly about?A. Improvement of air quality since FSM.B. Measures by aviation industry to reduce pollution.C. Travelers ' inconvenience caused by . FSMD. Disapproval of aviation industry against FSM.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。What Recycling Will

37、Look Like in 10 YearsAs businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw

38、 materials （原材料）.You' lfind more clothing, toys, park benches,etc. made of recycled water bottles. 33. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation （ 流通）with no end.Reusable products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty toreduce waste. 34. Take single-use straws （

39、吸管），for example. They' vebeen bannedeverywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. Furthermore, beginning in 2021 the European Union will ban single-use plastics. 35; we also need to changeconsumers ' habits by changing the way they think about sinc-lese plastics.Chemic

40、al recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years. 36. “Thisis all just ahuge expensive business, “ Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.37. Currently, t

41、hin plastic isn ' often recycled. As it ' so lightweight, it can jamrecycling machinery ; but throwing it out isn ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard-to-recycle items from your h

42、ome for a fee.A. We cannot rely only on recyclingB. New plastic is cheaper than recycled plasticC. In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readilyD. However, chemical recycling is not without disagreementE. This creates an economy where no resource will be wastedF. Individuals （個(gè)人）will al

43、so be expected to use more reusable productsG. The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Daily random （隨意的）acts of kindness can begin with two words, “Goodmorning! "It ' s38 how two

44、 words expressed from the heart can 39 the outcome of a day, any day for that matter.During my daily visit to a local store, I' ve befriended an employee who occasionally seemsto be 40 lack of sleep. However, he does his best to offer a good 41. I ' ve made it a（n）42 to greet him with a“Good

45、 morning " each day andlmost, mean it. I ' ll even askhow he ' s doing and stop to listen to his story. Equally important is a 44 smile that shows,"It ' s good to see you. I ' m glad you ' re working today. ”O(jiān)ver the last few weeks, this young man has started giving me

46、free coffee refills for noreason. When I asked him why, he said," It ' s because you are always ni45 to me. I "During my weekly Friday Breakfast Group, I shared how 46 I was to get " free " coffee just by saying “ Good morning '47.I all of them to try it, for a day, a wee

47、k, a month.One day I found him in low 48. My morning greetings didn 4g t for once andneither did my smile." Come on. It can :Yobe ttmat bad s coming. " I comforted h5r0,those words of assurance (保證)didn ' t 51 me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn ' t shake the thought. Why w

48、ait for someone else to make a(n) 52 when I could do it myself?I noticed a gift shop just a stone ' s 53 away. Twenty minutes later, I returned to the store and presented this young man with a 54. “SeeI, told you good things would comeyour way. " He looked55 , but finally he smiled.The next

49、 day my “ Goodmorning "greeting was met with one cheerful hello from a most grateful employee. He said,“ Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to56 it. I was trying to think of something else to say. "Whatgoes around comes around,doesn ' t it?"The acts of

50、kindness, even if it begins with two simple words, can57 easily. I can tellyou they will change your life for the better.38. A. unknownB. strangeC. amazingD. impossible39. A. changeB. designC. judgeD. simplify40. A. operating onB. recovering fromC. concentrating onD. suffering from41. A. chanceB. se

51、rviceC. jobD. day42. A. taskB. dutyC. experienceD. point43. A. importantlyB. ridiculouslyC. obviouslyD. unexpectedly44. A. shyB. weakC. sincereD. calm45. A. appreciateB. ignoreC. rememberD. stress46. A. fortunateB. successfulC. ashamedD. puzzled47. A. remindedB. challengedC.beggedD. allowed48. A. vo

52、icesB. spiritsC. powerD. position49. A. appearB. respondC. workD. fail50. A. forB. butC. orD. and51. A. protectB. attractC. annoyD. please52. A. decisionB.offerC. differenceD. suggestion53. A. shapeB.distanceC. throwD. weight54. A. letterB.smileC. stoneD. gift55. A. guiltyB.confusedC. disappointedD.

53、 surprised56. A. observeB.fixC. makeD. buy57. A. spreadB.continueC. formD. copy第II卷（共66分）（請(qǐng)將你的答案填寫在答案卷上）I.根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的單詞來完成句子或單句語法填空。（每小題1分，共10分）注意：將首字母一起填寫到答題卷上，即答案卷上要寫出完整的單詞。1. If you can ' t be a pencil to write anyoneappiness, try ts be a nice eraser to r someone' s sadness.2. If we are

54、to succeed, we' ll have to provide sometcinmpetrtors don ' so that we can bec in the business world.3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen.4. After losing the championship match, it really r salt into John ' s wound for his girl friend to bre

55、ak up with him the next day.5. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!"6. According to the latest law, those criminals who deliberately attack doctors shall not be treated(mercy).7. He was over the age limit and therefore his a for the

56、 job was refused.8. When the s was interviewed, he said his survival was a wonder.9. He was very careless in his work, so he really d to be fired.10. He came across an old photo in the container, which called up(pain) memories.11. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動(dòng)詞短語，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(共10題；每小題1分，共10分)sink int

57、o,die out,watch over,deal with,rely on, arise from,sort out,stand for,pick up,result in,take apart1. I can t help but you for practical advic,efor I have nobody else to turn to.2. In many big cities in China, rubbish is becoming a fashionable new lifestyle3. Those students who break the school rules should seriously.4. He believed his mother was still him, even though she had died when he wasvery young.5. We sincerely hope that measures can be taken to protect these traditional customs from6. From then on, he s