【KS5U解析】江蘇省大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第卷 (選擇題) 和第ii卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第i卷 (選擇題 二部分 共110分)第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每項(xiàng)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1. what is the woman doing?a. ordering. b. bu

2、ying apples.c. making a salad.2. where does the conversation take place?a. in the womans home. b. in the man s home.c. in a restaurant.3. who ate all the food in the refrigerator?a. the man. b. the womans brother.c. the man s brother.4. what does the woman imply?a. the party should have ended sooner

3、.b. the mans apartment is too small for parties.c. the man will spend most of the day cleaning.5. what will the man probably do next?a. stop cooking the vegetables.b. boil the vegetables for another ten minutes.c. let the woman cook the vegetables.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從

4、題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b. visitor and hostess. c. neighbors.7. what wont the man do?a. set the table. b. wash the dishes. c. taste the dish.聽

5、下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。8. what are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?a. queuing up. b. ordering food.c. having some drinks.9. what does the man like best?a. beef. b. fish. c. chicken.10. what does the woman think of the fish?a. tasty. b. too sweet. c. too salty.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小

6、題。14. why doesnt the woman want to have pizza today?a. she doesnt like it. b. she had it yesterday.c. she has no appetite.15. what makes the sandwiches special according to the woman?a. they bake their own bread. b. the sandwiches are unusually cheap.c. free hot soups go with the sandwiches.16. what

7、s the weather like today?a. its hot. b. its cold. c. its warm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. what does the woman mean by having two lunches?a. they will eat as much as they can. b. each of them will have two sandwiches.c. they will share their lunch.18. what kind of meat does the dish use?a. turkey meat.

8、 b. pork. c. beef.19. what is the area of the pan?a. 175 cm2. b. 200 cm2. c. 220 cm2.20. what can go with the meat cake to make a sandwich?a. potatoes and tomatoes. b. potatoes and a salad. c. onions and potatoes.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

9、ano trip to windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing windsor castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 years. the size of the castle is breath-taking. in fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and its where her majesty the queen

10、chooses to spend most of her private weekends. you might even time your visit when she is in residence! the marriage of prince harry and ms meghan markle took place in windsor on saturday, 19 may , 2018.they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863.

11、windsor castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.visit the magnificent state apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the royal collection, including paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.take in the splendor of st georges chapel,location of th

12、e wedding of prince harry and ms meghan markle, the burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architecture in england.be amazed at queen marys dolls house, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, created in the

13、 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.imagine being entertained by royalty in the semi-state rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from september to march each year.richly decorated, they are used by the queen fo

14、r hosting her guests.1. what do we know about windsor castle?a. the queen seldom lives in windsor castle.b. tourists are not allowed to visit the castle if the queen is there.c. windsor castle has witnessed many royal weddings.d. windsor castle is the oldest castle in the world.2. what can we see in

15、 windsor castle every day?a. famous paintings by great artists.b. beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.c. the wedding place of 10 kings.d. the place where the queen entertains her guests.3. an architect is most likely to visit _.a. state apartmentsb. st georges chapelc. queen marys dolls hous

16、ed. semi-state room.【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了英國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中一些著名的景點(diǎn)信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往參觀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863.可知自從1863年以來，溫莎城堡見證了16次皇家婚禮。故c項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段visit the magnificent state apartment

17、s, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the royal collection, including paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.可知在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名藝術(shù)家的作品。故a項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段the burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architect

18、ure in england.可知st georges chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑師對(duì)這樣的建筑最感興趣。故b項(xiàng)正確。bas a teacher we all have those memories of studentswe wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.i recently received an e-mail from one such student, paco,

19、 pacos e-mail brought back memories of one particular class:it was our high schools first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. on this particular day, i was being observed by two college professors. of course, i was proud of the fact that t

20、he class was conducted entirely in spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in spanish.on that day, paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ senora mike. im hungry and i hope you dont mind if i just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sand

21、wich. ” i said, “go ahead, paco. ” paco sat down and finished his sandwich, paco had now noticed our two visitors. of course, our two visitors noticed paco the minute he ran through the door.the lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. suddenly, paco rais

22、ed his hand and said, “senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“mrs. m. it is raining in my pants. ”) now, being pacos spanish teacher, i understood what he wanted. i knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. you could just imagine the laughter from the other students.i alway

23、s wonder just how much spanish paco learned in that class, but i know he learned more than just spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:i know i was a handful but you actually cared. you knew i had potential. so even though i messed up a lot, you never gate upim deeply grateful to you sen

24、ora, everything you taught me about spanish. my attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my dayyou see，paco was my student ten years ago.4. what do we learn about paco?a. he did well in his lessons.b. he didnt behave well enough.c. he didnt see the two professors.d. he showed no respect for

25、his teacher.5. why did paco raise his hand in class?a. to attract attention.b. to make a request.c. to answer a question.d. to give a suggestion.6. why did paco write an e-mail to the author?a. to make an apology.b. to ask for some.c. to express his thanks.d. to make some comments.7. what does the a

26、uthor intend to tell us by writing the text?a. how to teach a successful lesson.b. how to get on well with students.c. a teachers influence on students.d. students attitude to their teachers.【答案】4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c【解析】這篇文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了一位老師對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由i always wonder just how much spanish p

27、aco learned in that class, but i know he learned more than just spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me我總是想知道在那堂課上，帕克學(xué)了多少西班牙語(yǔ)，但我知道，根據(jù)他最近寫給我的一封電子郵件，他學(xué)到的不僅僅是西班牙語(yǔ)?？赏浦猵aco表現(xiàn)得不好，選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由i knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom.可推斷出paco舉手是想要去廁所，這是提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，所以選b?！?題詳解

28、】推理判斷題。由im deeply grateful to you senora, everything you taught me about spanish.可推斷出paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選c?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。由as a teacher we all have those memories of studentswe wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or

29、 so.以及my attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day可知這篇文章通過作者親身經(jīng)歷，說明了一位老師對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響，選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。特別要重視所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。小題3推理判斷題。由im deeply grateful to you senora, everything you taught me about spanish.可

30、推斷出paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選c。cliving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. with any relatio

31、nship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. if you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏遠(yuǎn)). when you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.communication begins with the concerns of another. it means that you cant just come home

32、 from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. even if you just say “hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.if you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表達(dá)）of information, correspondence （通信）

33、, means of communication: a letter or a message”. to maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.when dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. if you

34、are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.this is an example: one night, sophie went to a street party with her friends. she knew she had to

35、 be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. that would be rude. after all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, but when sophie explained why she was late, the

36、y werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, telling the othe

37、r person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.8. in the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.a. more difficultb. easierc. more uninterestingd. more interesting9. the main idea of the second paragraph is _.a. the importance of friendshipb. to make your f

38、eeling known to othersc. the importance of communicationd. the disagreement between generations10. the example in this passage proves that _.a. sophies parents are willing to listen to herb. sophie is very polite to her parentsc. sophie did well in explaining her being lated. communication is the so

39、lution(解決辦法) to misunderstanding11. all the following statements are correct except “_”.a. if you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowb. it is better to say “hi” to others than say nothingc. if you are not able to communicate, walk awayd. communication is a two-way deal【答案】8. a 9. c 10.

40、 d 11. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹父母和孩子之間交往的話題引出溝通的重要性，溝通是雙向的，可以解決人與人之間的很多重要問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)iving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知與孩子相處很難，但是與父母相處更難。作者認(rèn)為與父母相比要比喻孩子相處更難。故a項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“if i have learned anything in

41、 my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出溝通交流是最重要的事情，無論你贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)還是不贊同，都需要交流。故c項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lo

42、t of trouble.”可知在這個(gè)例子里，sophie與父母親的交流是最重要的，不然她會(huì)有很多麻煩。由此可知在處理誤會(huì)時(shí)溝通是一個(gè)很好的解決方法。故d項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文，通過介紹父母和孩子之間交往的話題引出溝通的重要性，溝通是雙向的，可以解決人與人之間的很多重要問題。abd三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容都是匹配的。c項(xiàng)“如果你不能溝通，請(qǐng)走開”本身就屬于拒絕溝通。與文章內(nèi)容相悖。故c項(xiàng)符合題意。d1.part of northern california had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. a nearby t

43、own, paradise, was reduced to ash. nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. six of the ten most destructive fires in californias history have occurred in the past decade. last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. why is the golden state so flammable?2.there

44、 are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames. first, the climate is becoming warmer. this has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.3.a second reason is that more people live in flammable places. since the 1990s 60% of new

45、 homes in california, washington and oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. these areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface, are at higher risk of wildfire.4.a third reason is that there is more fuel. before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and na

46、turally, which made less fuel available for future fires. for the past century fires have been controlled well. this has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.5.putting out the flame is the most immediate task for california, but not the

47、last. many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事業(yè)公司) are acting and investing responsibly. investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with spark

48、s (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.12. what may directly cause the big fire in california?a. the warm climate.b. living too close to nature.c. too much fuel.d. sparks from electric wire13. what does the underlined sentences in paragraph 1 suggest?a. the fires in california are all ver

49、y destructive.b. the latest big fire in california is very destructive.c. california suffered from destructive fires most last year.d. there have been six destructive fires in california in the past 10 years.14. what does the text mainly talk about?a the reasons why california suffered a destructive

50、 fire recently.b. the reasons why california suffered destructive fires frequently.c. the facts that california is a place easily suffered destructive fires.d. the opinions that california is a place easily suffered destructive fires.15. what is the structure of the text?a. 1/2-3/ 4-5b. 1-2/ 3-5c. 1

51、/2-4/ 5d. 1/ 2-5【答案】12. c 13. b 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是加州是一個(gè)容易遭受毀滅性火災(zāi)的地方，并給出了觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句a third reason is that there is more fuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故選c。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中part of northern california had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. a nearby town, paradise, was r

52、educed to ash. nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. “加利福尼亞北部的部分地區(qū)在最近的一場(chǎng)大火中變成了地獄。附近的天堂鎮(zhèn)被夷為灰燼。近50人確認(rèn)死亡，200多人失蹤?！笨芍?，第一段劃線部分six of the ten most destructive fires in californias history have occurred in the past decade. last year was the most destructive year on record, until this ye

53、ar.“加州歷史上10次破壞性最強(qiáng)的火災(zāi)中有6次發(fā)生在過去10年。去年是有記錄以來破壞性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亞最近發(fā)生的大火破壞性很強(qiáng)?！惫蔬xb?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1/2部分中why is the golden state so flammable?和there are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames.可知本文講述的是加州是一個(gè)容易遭受毀滅性火災(zāi)的地方，并給出了觀點(diǎn)。故選d?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第1段在事實(shí)的敘述中提出問題why is the golden sta

54、te so flammable?第2-4段在敘述火災(zāi)的三個(gè)理由there are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames.第5段概括總結(jié)，針對(duì)火災(zāi)采取的措施。故選c。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。the moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. as i took a glance

55、(一瞥) at my neighbors house, i saw a flame (火焰) in his _16_. i thought he was having a midnight fast food so i went back to my _17_.soon, there was a _18_ smell in the air and i guessed something was wrong. _19_, i jumped out of bed and went downstairs to _20_. i saw fire coming out of my neighbours

56、kitchen. right away, i _21_ “fire! fire!” but there was no one nearby to _22_ my shouts for help.i _23_ into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbours house. i rang the doorbell, hit on the door and _24_ my neighbours name but there was no _25_. i managed to _26_the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.i tried to throw water through the kitchen window _27_ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _28_, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen