牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit 6知識點精講上

1、7B Unit 6知識點梳理（上） 重點詞匯 1. 1.outdoor 戶外的 outdoor 用作形容詞，表示“戶外的”，反義詞是indoor.通常用來作定語。 例：I like some outdoor activities. 我喜歡戶外運動。 邁克，你要多做戶外運動而不是整天在網(wǎng)上聊天。 Mike ，you should _ instead of chatting on the internet.2.hurry 急忙 過去式_ （1）hurry用作不及物動詞，表示“匆忙“之意，常用hurry up “快點”，hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”， 例：Hurry up ,or

2、you will be late for the first class. 快點，不然的話你第一節(jié)課就要遲到了。（2）hurry用作名詞，雖然是不可數(shù)名詞，但是可以和不定冠詞連用：in a hurry “匆忙；很快的“ (3)匆忙去某地_._.昨天晚上他匆忙回家。 3.Im tired.我累了 Tired 形容詞，意思是_.常常用來修飾人 _.長時間行走后我們感覺累了。Tiring 形容詞，用來修飾物，意思是_.這次累人的旅行使學(xué)生們感到勞累。_. 4. You complain too much. The bag isnt that heavy. (1) complain用作不及物動詞，表示

3、“抱怨”之意，可以單獨使用，也可以與about /of 連用。也可以與to 連用，構(gòu)成complain to sb “向某人抱怨”。例：We should not complain too much .我們不應(yīng)該太抱怨了。_.不要向任何人抱怨。 (2) complain to sb. About/of sth./sb. 向某人抱怨某事、某人 他向他的媽媽抱怨書包太重。例：_.Too much意思是_.修飾動詞，放在被修飾詞后面，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，放在名詞前面。_.吃太多對我們的健康有害。_.太多的作業(yè)讓我疲憊不堪。_.拓展：too many 用法我們每學(xué)期有太多的測試。_.Much too

4、 “太”，通常用來修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在被修飾詞前面。這本書太便宜了。_. Too much , much too與 too amny Too much ,much too 用法區(qū)別看后頭。 Much 后接不可數(shù)，too 后接形或副。 Too many 要記住，其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。5. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by .她抬頭一看，看見一只穿著外套的兔子從旁邊穿過去。 （1）look up 表示“抬頭看；向上看”；在詞典、教科書、電話薄等書籍中“查找”；。例： I looked up but saw nothin

5、g .我抬頭看了看，但是什么也沒看見。你可以在詞典中查找這個單詞。_. （2）句子中的saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by “看見一只穿著外套的兔子從旁邊穿過去”用的句型是: See sb doing sth “看見某人正在做某事”。而see sb do sth “看見某人做過某事”。例：We saw Miss Li working in the field .我們看見李小姐在田間勞作。昨天下午6點我看見她在公園里跳舞。_.我經(jīng)常在花園里看見她在跳舞。_.(3) pass by 經(jīng)過 _. 當(dāng)他經(jīng)過的時候，沒有人聽見。6. How amazing !

6、多么令人驚訝啊！ （1）How amazing ! 是一個感嘆句，完整句型是How +adj/adv +主語+謂語！口語中可省略主語、謂語。 例：How lovely the girl is !_! （2）what 也可以用作感嘆詞。 例：_!多么細(xì)心的女孩啊！ 批注：本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。陳述句中的形容詞beautiful 作表語，改寫成感嘆句時，通常改寫成How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時，what為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。 1. What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如： What a nice day it is! 多么好的

7、天氣啊! What an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的書??！ 2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！例如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美麗的花??！ What good teachers they are! 他們是多么好的老師??！ 3. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如： What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣! 7. Alice fell for a long time ,and then she hit the ground .愛麗絲下落了很長一段時間，才

8、落到地面。（1） for a long time 意為“很長一段時間”，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。. 例：Well stayed here for a long time .我們將在這呆一段時間。（2） hit 為及物動詞，意為“擊中，撞”。常用hit sb or sth “擊中某人或某物” 例：His car hit the three yesterday .昨天他的車撞在那棵樹了。(3)fell 原形_在哪里摔倒就應(yīng)該在哪里站起來。_. 重點句型1.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked the time.Took. out of. _.他從書包

9、里拿出一本書開始讀。_.不要輕易地把你的零花錢從你的錢包里拿出來。_.由Out of 構(gòu)成的短語還有：Get out of _ jump/run out of_Look out of_2. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too. （1） 一般過去時否定句 主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他 他昨天沒有去上海。_.（2）Get away_這個男孩疲于居住在這個小鎮(zhèn)里。他想擺脫這種現(xiàn)狀。_.（3） 介詞 down 淚水順著她的臉龐流下來。_.3. she found herself

10、along in a long,low hall.(1)find oneself +介詞短語/形容詞 意思是 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（處于某種狀態(tài)）如果你有信心，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很美。_.當(dāng)他醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。_.(2）alone 獨自，單獨 相當(dāng)于on ones own 或 by oneself（1）alone做副詞時，意思是“孤獨，單獨”與by oneself 或on ones own 意義接近。 例：_.海倫經(jīng)常獨自去學(xué)校。 （2）alone做副詞時,只能用作表語，意為“獨自的”例：_-.我獨自一人在公寓里。拓展lonely 作為形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)情感孤獨，做表語時，通常是指人

11、物所處“孤獨”狀態(tài)；用作定語修飾地點時，表示“荒涼的”。 4. she tried to go through the door,but she was too big.(1)Try 及物或不及物動詞，嘗試或努力 過去式_.Try (not)to do sth. 設(shè)法不做某事 Try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事孩子努力想夠到桌子的頂部，但是他不能。_.總而言之，我們必須盡力去做這項工作。_.(2) through 介詞 穿過，通過指隧道，窗戶，門，森林這只狗不能從這個洞穿過去。_.比較 through across 與 over介詞定義例句through指

12、從某個立體空間穿過across指從某個平面的一邊到另一邊over從某物的上方跨越Y(jié)ou can see_the glass.Walk _the bridge,and youll see a tall tree.The dog jumped_the chair. 拓展Try doing sth. 嘗試做某事我要嘗試一下吃西餐。_.Try on 試穿我可以試穿一下他們嗎？_.5. it took Alice a long time to hit the ground.It take/ took sb.some time to do sth._.It 是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。步行去那兒花

13、了我半個小時。_. 例題精講1.Jack, you seem to be _. Yes ,its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes .A. in a hurry B in fear C. in safety D. tin silence 2.Her grandparents live _ in a small house ,but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B . alone; lonely; C. lonely; lonely D. alone ; alone 3. On the way _ th

14、e mountain village, we found the local houses A. to B. by C. at D .on 4.He _ that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working A. wondered B asked C. surprised D. complained 5.I saw Li Ming _ (play ) near the river on my way home . 6. Our city is beautiful .(改為感嘆句)_ our city is !根據(jù)句意和漢

15、語提示，寫出句子中所缺的單詞。 (5分)1. Excuse me, would you like to do o_ activities with me ? 2. The floor of the classroom doesnt look t_ dirty (臟). We can clean it tomorrow. 3. H_ up ,the first class will begin in two minutes . 4. The man is always c_ about his work . 5. Its exciting and interesting to r_ a hors

16、e . 二、完成句子。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給漢語完成下列句子。 (5分)1.eddie likes _ (戶外運動) very much . 2. If you go home with me ,I can _ (為你背書包). 3.the teacher says that he will _ (教我騎馬) . 4.please _ （快點），or we wont catch the first bus 5.wold you like _ (和我一起去游泳)？ 限時小測 三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(12分) 1.你了解中國的風(fēng)箏嗎，丹尼爾？ Do you _,Daniel? 2.我們

17、學(xué)校的老師找到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的新方法。 The teacher in our school found _. 3.中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家的偉大國家。 China is a great country _. 4.中國人是從什么時候開始制作風(fēng)箏的？ When did the Chinese _.5.泰安因泰山而聞名。 Taian _ Mount Tai .6.放風(fēng)箏是一種很受歡迎的戶外活動。 _.師生小結(jié) 課后作業(yè)                &

18、#160;                           1、 單選題(10分)1. Would you like _a film this Sunday? Great！Let me book(預(yù)定)the tickets on the Internet.A watching B to watch C looking at

19、 D to see2. I still remember he came to me _a cold winter afternoon.A at B in C on D /3. _! Or we wont catch the last bus. Sorry, Im too tired.A Quickly B Dont worry C Sorry D Hurry up4. Shall I help you _the bag? No, thanks. I can do it for you. A carry B take C get D bring 5. You mustnt eat _at a

20、time.A many too B too many C much too D too much 6. The sunlight is shining in _the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A across B after C out of D into7. We saw them _football on the playground when we were on our way home yesterday afternoon.A played B playing C play D to play 8. Th

21、e old man was _angry _say a word.A too; to B too; too C to; too D to; to9. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _.A how to do it B how to do C what to do it D why to do 10. What do you think of the lecture(演講) of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A wo

22、nderful enough; bored B enough wonderful; boring C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored2、 詞匯運用(10分)6. Well wait for you on the other _(邊)of the street.7. There are many people standing in the doorway and we get _(穿過).8. I _(注意到)him going out of the post office.9. The old woman went _(到

23、里面)the livingroom and sat down on the sofa.10. I could not _(騎)a horse two years ago, but now I can.11. His little sister is afraid to go out _(lonely)at night.12. Kitty _(fall)behind in the 100-metre race an hour ago.13. How can the boy be so _(excite) about a stupid computer game?14. Miss Green le

24、arned Chinese all by _(she)last year.15. The door is _(lock). Ill have to go through the window.3、 句子翻譯(10分)1. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨自在運動場上。She _in the playground.2. 我們每天花費一個小時進行課外運動。_an hour to do some outdoor activities every day.3. 在周末去野營是多么有趣??！_it is to go camping at weekends!4. 這只小貓越來越大了。The cat is becoming _

25、.5. 夏季，在河里或湖里游泳很危險。_to swim in rivers or lakes in summer. 四、完形填空(10分) Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very _1_ and always gets to the office on time. The _2_ is satisfied with(對-滿意) him and pays him more. One afternoon he was very tired, as soon as he had _3_, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mabel, one of his daughters, came in and _4_ something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and _5_ quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to _6 newspapers. When he got to his