新目標(biāo)英語八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納

1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看電影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as f

2、or至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports鍛煉,做運動 10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. be the same as 與相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對什么有影響 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生 19. activity survey活動調(diào)查 20.

3、 go shopping=do some shopping 購物 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework做家務(wù)事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 t

4、ry doing sth.試著做某 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 29. come home from school放學(xué)回家 30. of course= certainly= sure當(dāng)然 31. get good grades取得好成績 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 幫助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。 許多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞 。 許多，大量的 36. th

5、e results of 的結(jié)果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周兩三次 39. a healthy habit 一個健康的習(xí)慣 40. kind of unhealthy 有點不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 42. Whats your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every nig

6、ht ? 1.What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.2.What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.3.How often do you exercise? Twice a week.4.always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行為動詞前，be動詞后5.every dayonce a weektwice a monththree times a weekthree or f

7、our times a month nine to ten times a week 6.surf the Internet7.roller skating8.read English bookssee/watch a filmlook at mesee a dentist/doctor9.不定代詞：all mostsomeno10.as for homework11.Here are the results of the student activity survey12.do my/her/his/their/our homework13.不可數(shù)名詞：food, fruit, milk 注

8、意：vegetables是可數(shù)名詞14.But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.15.She says its good for my health. be good for be bad for16.junk food 17.pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=e home from school19.My eating habits are pretty good. 20.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try

9、 (not) to dotries(單三)tried（過去式）a lot of=lots of 許多的+可數(shù)（不可數(shù)）名詞many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞litte+不可數(shù)名詞（一點，意思是幾乎沒有，相當(dāng)于否定句） a little+不可數(shù)名詞（一點具有肯定的意思）few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(一些, 幾個意思是幾乎沒有，相當(dāng)于否定句)a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（一些, 幾個，具有肯定的意思）20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.21.health(n.)healthy(adj.)22

10、. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?the same as.(反) be different fromdifference(n.)different(adj.)25. and I think Im k

11、ind of unhealthy. kind of=a little26.So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.27.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep hea

12、lthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the st

13、udents=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do st

14、h 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家 31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables許多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子： How often do you

15、exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four tim

16、es a month 等。 翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！?(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！?(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一次?！?(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What d

17、o you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！?第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你

18、最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want

19、to go now. ) 至于那個人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers

20、.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 6. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是 介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually w

21、hen I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做

22、這個試驗。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from y

23、ours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級 17. That sounds interesting. 這是

24、“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell （聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get （變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore thro

25、at = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 聽起來像個好主意. 9. stressed out 緊張，有壓力感， 11. traditi

26、onal Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 13. too much yin 陰氣過盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice會話練習(xí)

27、 21.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。

28、22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。 23. have a lot of headaches. 經(jīng)常頭痛。 24.Whats the matter（with Gina）（蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。 26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。 27.You should

29、eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。 28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。 29. I really need some conversation practice. 我確實需要些對話練習(xí)。 30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身體不適，我很難過。 31. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你盡快好起來。 32. When did it start ? 什么時候開始這樣的？

30、33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康 。 1.talk about your healthtalk abouton2.give advice3.Whats the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4.I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.5.toothteeth(復(fù)數(shù)) 6.lie down and rest7.see a dentist/doctor 8.hot tea with honey9.drink l

31、ots of water lots of=a lot of10.Thats a good idea.11.He shouldnt eat anything. Something(肯)-anything(否)12.Im not feeling well at the moment. =I dont feel very well. at the moment =now13.When did it start? About two days ago.14.Thats too bad.15.I hope you feel better soon.16.She is ill. be ill be ill

32、 in bed an illness(n.)17.be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired18.listen to music19.go to the party20.traditional Chinese doctors ChinaChinese21.a balance of yin and yang a balance of22.too much much too23.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.24.Its easy to h

33、ave a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its +形容詞+不定式(to do). 表示：“做是的”A balanced diet balance(n.)balanced(adj.)25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.26.stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 聯(lián)系動詞: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容詞作表語。27. askfo

34、r help askfor advice28.try to do need to do. want to do want sb.to do plan to do29.host family30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組： 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with

35、 my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7.

36、lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此 14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well. 1

37、5. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品

38、 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth Practice

39、doing sth.練習(xí)做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) 31.Im sorry to hear t

40、hat.聽到此事我很難過 II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子： 1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。 李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。 翻譯：我希望他明天能來。 他希望能取得好成績。 我們希望能取得一等獎。 我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學(xué)校。 4Traditional Chinese doctors b

41、elieve we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 翻譯：老師認為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績。 父母認為我們應(yīng)該上大學(xué)以便得到一份好的工作。你應(yīng)該做鍛煉來保持健康。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。 吃均衡飲食以保持健康。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。 翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too s

42、tressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。 7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 翻譯：學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。 上課注意聽講是必要的。 完成作業(yè)也很重要。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。 翻譯：他小的時候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 他5歲就上學(xué)了。

43、 我們進教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。 10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。 Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。 12I practice playing the piano every d

44、ay.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。 我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常聯(lián)系用英語寫日記。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。 翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。 翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語。 15Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？ 翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at

45、 his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。 翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。 17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧猿止ぷ鳌?翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅持學(xué)英語。 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光 2. a sports camp 運動野營 3. how about= what about 怎么樣 4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, g

46、o walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚 5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書, do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 6. how long 1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度) 2）多長 （詢問事物的長度） 7. show sb. sth. = sho

47、w sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. ta

48、ke walks=go for walks散步 10. take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物 11. decide on 做出決定/計劃 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 動身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 18. a good pla

49、ce to do sth. 一個作某事的好地方 19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。 21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時候給我看一下你的照片。 22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希臘或西班牙， 但最終還是決定去加拿大。 23.I hope I can forget all

50、 my problems! 我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！ 24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國是個觀光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你幾個有關(guān)你的假期計劃的問題嗎？ 27. What sh

51、ould tourists take with them ? 游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點什么 ？ 28. Where are you leaving from ? 你們從那出發(fā) ？ 1.What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 現(xiàn)在進行時，表示計劃、安排做 be going to do sth. 一般將來時，表示計劃、打算做.如：Im going to play soccer this afternoon.2.spend time with friends3.go camping go shoppin

52、g4.go fishing 5.go sightseeing6.go bike riding 7.go hiking8.go to sports camp9.That sounds nice/interesting. sound連系動詞，其后通常跟上形容詞作表語。類似的連系動詞有：feel worried get tiredlook young等10.Who are you going with?11.Theyre relaxing at home. be at home/school12.next week13.on Monday/Tuesday/on the 13th on weekend

53、s14.Im going to Tibet for a week. for+一段時間 表示動作持續(xù)多久，意思為“了”如：for two weeks 兩周了15.Im going hiking in the mountain.16.How about you?=What about you?17.How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是對動作持續(xù)時間提問，意思為：多長時間，多久？回答通常用for+一段時間表示18.I dont like going away for too long. go away 離開 like doin

54、g 喜歡做19.have a good time20.Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to回到.21.When is he going? Hes going on the 12th. When 什么時候、何時？月份、年份22.take walks23.rent videos24.Hows the weather like there?25.is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假26.He thought ab

55、out going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考慮，思考，about是介詞，其后的動詞要加上ing形式 decide on決定27.in Europe28.This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情29.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.30.He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do s