譯林版丨七年級英語下冊Unit1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上譯林版丨七年級英語下冊Unit1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Dream homes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？Would you like sth?肯定回答： Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth?肯定回答：Yes,Id like/love to.否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。The

2、re are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，謂語動詞采取就近原則。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do.There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.On game shows, there are always

3、 famous people_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用far.My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得開心have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心h

4、ave(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time=enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房間。own 的用法：(adj.) 自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語氣(vt.) 擁有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人He_(own) a big company in New York.He is the_(own) of a big company

5、in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。Don't read _. 不要躺在床上看書。on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。There is a book _. 床上有本書。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那里

6、向外看海灘和海。look out at sth 向外看look out of 看的外面look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out atC. look out from D. look for atlook like 看起來像look up 查閱（字典/資料），向上看look after 照顧look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea在海邊9、Your ho

7、use is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from 和不同，不同于be the same as和相同different 是形容詞，名詞為differenceOur classroom is different from_(he ).There are some_(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺新電腦。each 用于兩者及以上的每一個，后面可以

8、直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一個，_可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，l

9、eaf(樹葉)，life（生命）12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth.因?yàn)槎兄x某人Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花園里都是花。be full of= be filled with 充滿著14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hope to do sth.

10、希望去做某事hope +(that)從句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.some day 將來有一天，總有一天 只用來指將來時態(tài)；one day 某一天 可以指過去，也可以指將來；the other day 前幾天 常用于一般過去時。He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15

11、. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？打電話時，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接電話。Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom嗎？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would

12、 like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀請朋友來看電影。invite (v.) 邀請 invitation (n) 邀請an invitation letter 一封邀請函invite sb to someplace 邀請某人去某地或參加活動invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size91,000平方米的面

13、積square 的用法： adj. 平方的square metres 平方米 n.廣場 Tianan men Square 天安門廣場二、語法復(fù)習(xí)：（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾： twenty, thirty,

14、 forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，且中間加連詞符號：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為： 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個位數(shù)）之間用and連接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法（略）（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法：1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如：

15、Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá) ：基數(shù)詞+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) six hundred students短語：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) （數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)的）Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the s

16、tudents 學(xué)生中的兩百個3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)= 基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：f

17、ifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiet

18、hninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday.He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。2009 年7月6日J(rèn)uly 6th, 2009(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine)

19、 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifthB. Twelfth, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five三、四會內(nèi)容A、詞組1、the biggest one 最大的一個2、the capital of Japan 日本首都3、in the centre of 在的中心4、have m