人教版必修四unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 . Some people believe_whatever_hashappened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句 作動(dòng)詞believe的賓語(yǔ)，且又在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為：有的人相信不管以前發(fā)生了什么或者正在發(fā)生些什么事情在將來(lái)都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。2 . When it comes to _speaking(speak) in public, no one can match him.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)涉及到當(dāng)

2、眾演講時(shí)，沒(méi)有人比得過(guò)他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.當(dāng)涉及到做某事時(shí)，to 為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！白鲅葜v" speak為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)70 03 . I The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me character of the town is well _preserved_(preserve)解析：句意： 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡。我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色 被很好地保持了。4 . How about camping this weekend, just for a change

3、?OK,whatever you want.解析：句意：一一這個(gè)周末出去野營(yíng)來(lái)改變一下如何？一一行，你喜歡干 什么都行。whatever ”無(wú)論事物；任何的事物”，無(wú)固定范圍。5 . Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：無(wú)論你們中哪一個(gè)打破了窗戶都必須賠償。只有whichever后面可以接代詞one。6 . I May I trouble you with the question?Sorry, but it is _beyond my knowledge.解析： 考查固定搭配

4、。beyond意為"超出"， beyond one's knowledge 為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識(shí)范圍(解答不了)”。7 . We'd better consider all the possibilities_in_ advance beforewe work out the plan.解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在制訂計(jì)劃前我們最好事先考慮所有的可能 性。in advance "預(yù)先；提前”，與句意相符。8 . The old woman is is always ready to help _whoever_ is in troubl

5、e.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰(shuí)遇到麻煩她總 是樂(lè)于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主 語(yǔ)，因止匕用 whoever。9 . _Notonly did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we also failed to lock the front door.解析：句意：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門(mén)。not only 位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝。10 . He is famous both _asa novelist and poet but he is

6、 more famous_for his novels.解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō) 而聞名。be famous as. "作為而聞名“；be famous for. "以而聞名”。11 . If we work hard , we can overcome any difficulty _whatever difficulty it is.解析：句意：如果我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作 difficulty 的定語(yǔ)。12 . You shouldn't stay at your o

7、ffice all day; getting (get) close to nature is good for your health.13 . Laughter is the best medicine at least when _it_ comes toprotecting your heart.解析：句意：笑是最好的藥， 至少當(dāng)涉及保護(hù)心臟的時(shí)候（是這樣）。when itcomes to. “當(dāng)涉及"，為固定句型。14 . As _a_ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to

8、visitors from home and abroad.解析：考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，是泛指。15 . The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _central （center） plains become extremely cold.n .完成句子16 . I tried to _get_close to（= approach） （ 接近 / 靠近）her, but sheturned her back to me.17 . Up to now, many actors have _been_model

9、led after （ 根據(jù)模仿）Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.18 In general, there are _a_variety_of（= varieties of）（ 各種各 樣的）misunderstandings that happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.19 他不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)文章。Not only does_he_speak English , but also he can write articles

10、 in it.20 . In my opinion, this book is _more_than（不 只是）a grammarreference is a grammar dictionary.21 他那么用功，難怪他成功了。He had worked so he succeeded.22 無(wú)論她到哪里，總是有很多影迷等著見(jiàn)她。_Wherever she_goes_ , there are many fans waiting to see her.23 當(dāng)這個(gè)偵探蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。Whenthe detective_came_to_life , he found himsel

11、f lying in bed.24 好好復(fù)習(xí)功課吧，因?yàn)檫@次考試很重要。Work hard at your lessons, _since_the exam_is_important_ .25 .袁隆平作為一名科學(xué)家以他的超級(jí)雜交水稻而聞名。Yuan Longping_is_famous as_a_scientist for hissuper hybridrice.m .單句改錯(cuò)26 . There is variety of goods in the supermarket.is 后加a2. . Winning the medal has been come true._去掉 been3.

12、Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._Based Basing4. On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year._make 后力口 a5. What he said varies what he did._varies 后力口 from.6. If he hadn't got close the fire, he wouldn't have been killed._close 后力口 to一7.

13、What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner withyour family members!_去掉fun前a_8. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever._became becoming9. Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice.第二個(gè) as 一 for10. Which climber

14、 gets to the top first will get a£ 5,000 prize.Which Whichever.IV .教材原句1 . The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)，"be familiar with "意為"熟悉；了解”2 . And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhea

15、d.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且先行詞指人，故應(yīng)填who。先行詞為those且指人時(shí)，不用 that 。3 . To enter(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示目的，故填Toenter 。4 . With all these_attractions_(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

16、知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且由these修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。5 . Disneyland has many_exciting(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to_terrifying(terrify) freefall drops.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。兩空均表示“令別人”，故均填現(xiàn)在分詞。6 . Come to Dollywood to have fun_learning (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!解析：考查have fun doing sth. ,亦可

17、理解為"learning”作狀語(yǔ)。7 . _Opened_(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space- age_parks (park) in the world.解析：第一空考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)，open與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空考查“ one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。8 . Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句子可知，此

18、處應(yīng)填連詞且代指 hotels ,位于介詞之后，故填 which 。9 . The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning_make巨(make) the world come to life.解析：考查主謂一致。“ A together with B +謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù) 取決于Ao10 . This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced (advance) technol

19、ogy.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，故填 advanced。V .語(yǔ)篇填空The theme park you are probably(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the will bring you into_a_ magical world and make _your dreams come true,whether _traveling (travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship or m

20、eeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. Asyou wander around the fantasy_amusement_ (amuse) park, you may seeSnow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, _from_ giant swingingships to terrifying freefall drops. With

21、all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing _wherever_ there is a Disneyland._If_ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!VI .話題寫(xiě)作用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1 .我現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)恐龍主題公園，它是按照這種古老的生物生活的時(shí)代的生 活復(fù)制的。Now I'm in a dinosaur theme in the days of the old creature.2 .它們?cè)跀?shù)億年前就滅絕了。They_died out hundreds of millions of years ago.3 .我可以看到生活在侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代的不同類型的恐龍。I f