英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第九單元教案

1、英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第九單元教案 My favorite subject is science話題 學(xué)校的科目重難點(diǎn) what, why,when,who,引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，周一到周日表達(dá)重點(diǎn)詞匯 favorite, subject, because, free, from, finish, hour, lesson, science, math, music, geography, education 交際用語(yǔ)：What is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. Why do you like science? Becaus

2、e it's interesting. Who's your music teacher? Ms. Xie. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art.1、 重點(diǎn)單詞1、 表示學(xué)科的名詞（表示某一學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)） Chinese不可數(shù)名詞，“語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)；中文”。 可數(shù)名詞，“中國(guó)人”，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 形容詞，“中國(guó)的；中國(guó)人的；漢語(yǔ)的” math 數(shù)學(xué) Englishi英語(yǔ) physics 物理 chemistry化學(xué) politics政治 history 歷史 geo

3、graphy地理 biology生物 music音樂(lè) art 美術(shù) science科學(xué) P.E.體育=physical education 例：Chinese is interesting.2、 free 形容詞，“空閑的”，其反義詞為busy “自由的，免費(fèi)的”3、 cool 形容詞，“妙極的；酷的”，在句中做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) “涼爽的” “冷靜的，沉著的”2、 重點(diǎn)句型（sectionA）1、What's your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ My favorite subject is Engl

4、ish=I like English best.（1）Whats your favorite? = Whatdo you like best? My favorite is . =I like best.（2） favorite是形容詞“最喜歡的，最喜愛的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來(lái)修飾后面的名詞。 例如：Whats Ginas favorite subject? Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué).（3）favorite(美)亦可拼為favorite(英)（4）favorite作名詞

5、，意為“最喜歡的人或物”，其復(fù)數(shù)為favorites 例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人歡迎得人。 These clothes are my favorites.這些衣服是我最喜歡的。 Which color is your favorite? 哪種顏色是你最喜愛的？（5）subject可數(shù)名詞，“學(xué)科，科目” 例：My favorite subject is English.（單數(shù)） My favorite subjects are English,math and science.（復(fù)數(shù)）2、Why do you like P.E.？ 你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？ Be

6、cause its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?（1）這是以why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是就原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，要用because來(lái)回答。 （2）because 連詞，“因?yàn)椤?，其后接句子，陳述原因或理由?例如：-Why do you like P.E？ 你為什么喜歡體育？ -Because it's fun. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?因?yàn)椋╞ecause）與所以（so）不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。 例如：因?yàn)槲也幌矚g打籃球，所以我從來(lái)不打籃球。 Because I dont like playing basketball,I never play it.（對(duì)） Because

7、I dont like playing basketball,so I never play it.（錯(cuò)） I dont like playing basketball,so I never play it.（對(duì)） （3）interesting形容詞，“有趣的” interest名詞，“興趣，愛好” fun形容詞，“風(fēng)趣的” 。fun名詞，“樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)” 例：He thinks art is interesting.(interest)總結(jié)連詞：and“和，又，而” 。它可連接兩個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，表示并列關(guān)系。 例：Mary and Tom are my good friends. I ha

8、ve a black dog and a white cat.我有一只黑狗和白貓 This is my mother,and thats my father.這是我的媽媽，那是我的爸爸 or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中連結(jié)并列成分，表示“和，與”之意 例： He cant speak or walk.他不會(huì)說(shuō)話，也不會(huì)走路 but“但是”。連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或兩種情況對(duì)比 例：My books are on the desk,but hers arent.我的書在桌上，但她的不在。 because“因?yàn)椤?，其后接句子，陳述原因或理由（常用于回?/p>

9、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句） so用于并列句中表示結(jié)果，“所以，因此”。3、Hows your day?你今天過(guò)得如何？（非正式的場(chǎng)合朋友見面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)） Great！棒極了/Its OK.還行。4、 I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜歡星期一，因?yàn)槲疑象w育課和歷史課。 （1） 星期幾，首字母需大寫，在西方國(guó)家中，Sunday（星期日）為一周的的第一天。 Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/ Friday /Saturday /Sunday/weekend（on weekends） Mon./Tu

10、e.Tues./Wed.Weds./Thur.Thurs./Fri./Sat./Sun. 例：Sunday is the first day of a week.星期日是一周中的第一天。 （2） have與不同名詞（短語(yǔ)）搭配，表示不同的含義。 have+學(xué)科“上課”=“have+a/an+學(xué)科名詞+lesson/class”。 例：have music上音樂(lè)課 have a music class / lesson 上音樂(lè)課 have“舉辦；舉行” 例：have a basketball game 舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽 have a party 舉行派對(duì)；舉辦聚會(huì) have“有；擁有” 例：hav

11、e a ruler有一把尺子 have“吃；喝”（eat/drink） 例：have lunch吃午飯/have some milk喝一些牛奶5、Who is your P.E. teacher？你的體育老師是誰(shuí)？ My P.E. teacher is Mr Hu.He always plays games with us.我的體育老師是胡先生。（1） 這是以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用句型Who+謂語(yǔ)+其他？who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。 例：Who helps you do housework?誰(shuí)幫你做家務(wù)。（主語(yǔ)） Mary. 例：Who is your tea

12、cher? 誰(shuí)是你的老師？ （2）Who作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用Who+be+主語(yǔ)？be隨主語(yǔ)的數(shù)變化而變化。 例：Who is this man?/Who are these girls?（3） play with“和.一起玩”（4） teacher 名詞，“老師” teach動(dòng)詞，“教，教授”例：His mother is our math teacher .(teach)7、 Because the next day is Saturday.the next day“接下來(lái)的那一天；緊挨著的那一天”，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“第二天”。8、Thats for sure.的確如此（完全贊同他人的觀點(diǎn)），相當(dāng)于漢

13、語(yǔ)中的“那是肯定的”“的確如此”或“確實(shí)是這樣”3、 重點(diǎn)句型（section B）1、 A.M./am/a.m.上午（午前12時(shí)） P.M./pm/p.m.下午（午后12時(shí)） 結(jié)構(gòu)：“數(shù)字+A.M./P.M.”=“數(shù)字+in the morning/afternoon” 例：8A.M.=8 in the morning上午8點(diǎn)2、 I am very busy on Friday!我周五很忙（1） on Friday“在星期五”。在星期之前用on，在星期幾的上、下午、晚上也用on。但當(dāng)表示星期幾的名詞前有this,that,next,last等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不能有on。 例：on Monda

14、y在星期一/this Monday這個(gè)星期一 on Monday afternoon=on the after of Monday在星期一下午（2） Its Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。 日期和星期同時(shí)表達(dá)時(shí)，通常先說(shuō)星期，后說(shuō)日期。 句中it用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。（3） be busy 表示“很忙”。例如：My mother is busy today. 我媽媽今天很忙。注：關(guān)于busy 的常見句式還有：be busy with sth忙于 =be busy doing sth.忙著做【例】My parents the housework. A.are b

15、usy with B.are busy in C.are busy to D.are busy for 3、 The teacher says it is useful.，but I think it is difficult.老師說(shuō)它很有用的，但我認(rèn)為它難 （1）動(dòng)詞say和think后接賓語(yǔ)從句。 （2）useful形容詞，“有用的，有益的”，-ful是后綴。作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。be useful to do sth.“做某事是有用的” use名詞，“用途，功能”例：This is a useful book. It is a very book.（use）4、

16、It is difficult but interesting./It is easy and fun.（寫作文）5、 Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00,and after that we have Chinese.（寫作文）（1） from.to.“從.到.”，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等范圍。（2） after that然后【例】Our science class is Monday Wednesday. A.from;to B.at;to C.from;for D.in;about6、 Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great fun. （

17、1）Mrs.夫人；太太；Miss小姐；Mr.先生；Ms.女士 （2）fun為不可數(shù)名詞，“有意思的人；有趣的人”，前可用great,good等詞修飾7、 My classes finish at 1：50，but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我學(xué)校的課1點(diǎn)50結(jié)束，但隨后我要上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的美術(shù)課。（1） finish動(dòng)詞“完成，做好”。后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 例：I usually finish doing housework at 8:00.（2） lesson與class 表示“學(xué)校的課”時(shí)，可互用，lesson

18、（英式），class（美式）。 表示“某種技能、技巧性”時(shí)，用“l(fā)esson” 表示“教材中的教學(xué)單元；課”時(shí)，用lessson。表示“班級(jí)，班”時(shí)，用class. 例：Lesson2 Class5（3） for two hours“持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。for為介詞，在后面接表示一段時(shí)間的詞，“for+一段時(shí)間”表示“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”（4） hour 可數(shù)名詞，“小時(shí)”。an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)/half an hour半個(gè)小時(shí)（5）時(shí)刻表達(dá)法 1）順讀法：先說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù)，再說(shuō)分鐘數(shù)。 8:00 eight (oclock) 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30

19、 seven thirty 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2) 逆讀法：先說(shuō)分鐘數(shù)，再說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù) 分鐘數(shù)30用“分鐘數(shù) + past + 小時(shí)數(shù)”來(lái)表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分） 15分常用a quarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來(lái)表示 30分常用half(半，一半)來(lái)表示 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven) 7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven) 分鐘數(shù)30用“

20、（60-分鐘數(shù)）+ to + (小時(shí)數(shù)+ 1)”來(lái)表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)差幾分） 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten 7、 Is that OK with you?那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎？（用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見，“你看可以嗎”、那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎？）【語(yǔ)法】特殊疑問(wèn)句1.基本規(guī)律 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞組一般疑問(wèn)句2、 特殊疑問(wèn)詞（1） what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，“什么”，通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)姓名、物品、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算結(jié)果或做什么事等。What可與grade,class,color等名詞“結(jié)盟”，用來(lái)詢

21、問(wèn)某些相對(duì)具體的信息。 對(duì)句中的表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，之后沒有被修飾詞，“什么”。 例：Whats this in English? Its an orange. 對(duì)句中的賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，之后沒有被修飾詞，“什么” 例：What arethey doing there? 對(duì)名詞的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，之后跟被修飾詞的名詞，“什么.；什么樣的.” 例：what color is it? Its orange.（2） how “怎么樣”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體狀況或做事的的方式。 例：How are you? Im fine,thanks.（3） who“誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 例：Who is that girl

22、?（4） why“為什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因，它提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題要用because來(lái)回答。例 ：Why do you like math? Because its interesting.（5） where“哪里”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物或某人的所處的位置。例：Where is my schoolbag?Its on the table.（6） when“什么時(shí)候”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，可以是籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間也可以是具體的時(shí)間?！皐hat time”引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，要說(shuō)出具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例：When is your birthday?Its on September 21st,1999.（7） 對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)How much.（8）

23、 問(wèn)年齡用How old【練習(xí)題】1、 - do you llike playing tennis with me? -Because it is excitimg.2、 - do you have music? - On Thursday.3、 - is your mothers favorite color? - Red4、 - is your best friend? - Ann is my best friend.5、 - do you want to buy for your mother? -A sweater.隨堂練習(xí)與課后練習(xí)A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、正確

24、。1. How many students are there in your class? F . Thirty boys and twenty girls.2. What color is your new bike? O .3. My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old now.4. Simon's parents are very b and don't have much time to talk with him.5. My father b two books from the library

25、 twice a month.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，拼寫單詞，使句子完整、正確。（共5分）6. It's very hot in (夏天) in Dongtai. That's right. 7. I usually spend twenty minutes (讀) English every day.8. As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in the world.9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isn't (我的).10. Can you

26、see many tall trees (在之間) the hills? Yes, I can. .單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1._ does he like science? Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where( )2.What's Tom's favorite city? _ favorite city is New York. A. Its B. It's C. His D. He( )3._ does your music teacher come? At nine o'cl

27、ock. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why( )4.I like math _it's difficult for me. A. but B. and C. or D. Because( )5._ does he have P.E ? He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why( )6.We have politics _ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / ( )7.Where does he live? He _in Beijing

28、. A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live( )8.Do you like music? _A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn't.C. Yes, because it's relaxing. D. No, I do.( )9.Let me _ the new student to the classroom. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking( )10. Can you play ?A. the basketball B. the football C. piano

29、D. the piano( )11. Music very relaxing.A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks( )12.What do you eat for breakfast ? _.A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home( )13.What's your favorite color ? My favorite color is _.A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white( )14.After class, I have gymn

30、astics .A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour( )15.Is Steve's favorite day Friday? . A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn't.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞1.My favorite subject is science.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _your favorite subject?2.He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ r

31、eally busy today?3.I like P.E. best.（改寫同義句） _ _ subject is P.E.4.He likes art because it's fun. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ does he _ art?5.My science teacher is Mr Green._ _ your science teacher? (就劃線部分提問(wèn)).完形填空My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(時(shí)間表). I _ (1) at 7:00 and I go to

32、_ (2) at 8:00.I have science at _ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. _ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because it's _ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _ (6). I like him very much. I eat _ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _ (8) like history because it is boring.

33、 But I _ (9) like art and I want to be an _ (10). I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing( )6

34、.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent ( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /( )8.A.not B. doesn't C. don't D. can't( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely D. well( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president .閱讀理解 (A)Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but

35、he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some. His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-

36、lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o'clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o'clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o'clock.He teaches his students very well. All of them li

37、ke him. He is not only(不僅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.( )1.Mr. Grey is an _ teacher.A. old B. geography C. English D. math( )2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey's languages are very _.A. good B. fast C. well D. slow( )3.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works _.A. late

38、at night B. at noon C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning( )4.Mr. Grey's _ is wonderful.A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching( )5.The passage is mainly about _. A. Mr. Grey's languages B. the friendly teacherC. Mr. Grey's family D. a good teacher (B)One day an old

39、woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn't say a word. He only points to her with hi

40、s pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn't know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人開玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time

41、in that way! ( )1.The old woman goes to the small station_. A. to play B. to see her son in Paris C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris( )2.-What is the boy doing? He _A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.( )3.Does the boy answer the woman's question?A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. Yes, he don't.( )4.The boy is a _boy.A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy( )5.When does the train stay at the station?1: 402:20 a.m. B. 1:58