八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記大全

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記姓 名： 班 級(jí)： Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【單詞】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear,

2、eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)

3、動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 2

4、2. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost

5、 not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ 頻率副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four t

6、imes a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望

7、在這里見(jiàn)到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人

8、做事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for y

9、our eyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doi

10、ng sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or di

11、fferent? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .

12、try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧

13、變得越來(lái)越濃了?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying, she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，

14、一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問(wèn)，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問(wèn)，不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3.

15、 Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。Unit 2 whats the matter?【詞匯】head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, tooth

16、ache, stomachache, sore throat【詞組】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)

17、?= Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主

18、意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. tradit

19、ional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高

20、興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb.

21、 doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）來(lái)更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 3

22、0. Conversation practice會(huì)話(huà)練習(xí) 31. Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5Eating

23、 Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 10I am no

24、t feeling very well at the moment. Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 12I practice playing the piano every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15Do you mind closing the window?

25、 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes. 17They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【詞匯】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long ,plan, decide ,at home, get back【詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with fr

26、iends 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 6. o to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營(yíng)8. Go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去劃船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18.

27、o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行， go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 19. do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書(shū) 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25. that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么樣？ 28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 29. how far 多

28、遠(yuǎn) 30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book f

29、or me make me a cake = make a cake for me 34. get back=come back回來(lái) 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考慮 38. decide on= decide upon39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 44.

30、 Ask her about her plans她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事【句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going t

31、o Tibet for a week. 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我 9What is it like there?

32、10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.14She couldnt wait to get home to see he par

33、ents.Unit 4 How do you get to school?How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far is it? Its 10 miles. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , c

34、alendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 6. take the bus乘公共汽車(chē)7. take the train乘火車(chē) 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車(chē) 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車(chē)10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐車(chē)，放在句尾)11. have a quick br

35、eakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車(chē) 13. how far多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多

36、少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車(chē)站，train station火車(chē)站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū) 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of stude

37、nts學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多 number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)26. the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù) 27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。翻譯： 李平怎樣到校的？騎自行車(chē)。 火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到站？ 我們是今天早上到上海的。 2. How ab

38、out the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣？翻譯：他怎么樣？ 去游泳怎么樣？ 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車(chē)。翻譯：他總是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，但這次他乘地鐵上學(xué)了。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車(chē)15分鐘。翻譯：做早操每天花費(fèi)他半小時(shí)。 建造這座橋工人們將花費(fèi)1年多的時(shí)間。 我

39、花了20分鐘做作業(yè)。 他花了20美圓買(mǎi)這個(gè)新玩具。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。翻譯：從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)？大約38萬(wàn)公里遠(yuǎn)。 本溪到沈陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？大約70公里遠(yuǎn)。 6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里翻譯：我們學(xué)校到望溪公園大約7公里。 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。翻譯：你什么時(shí)候

40、離開(kāi)本溪的？ 我們下星期去北京。 我們不會(huì)離開(kāi)北京到大連市。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車(chē)到學(xué)校。翻譯：他們李平送到醫(yī)院。 請(qǐng)把書(shū)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。 張強(qiáng)把水果從書(shū)包里拿了出來(lái)。 我打算帶一些蘋(píng)果回家。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻譯：老師想知道她住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。 李平想知道到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 他們想知道他通常怎樣到校。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, althoug

41、h others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車(chē)上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車(chē)。翻譯：在中國(guó)，這要看你住在哪里。 在大城市，學(xué)生通常騎自行車(chē)或乘坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。 那一定要比乘坐公共汽車(chē)要有趣得多。 在中國(guó)，自行車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)是最常用的交通方式。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)翻譯：我有許多信件要寫(xiě)。 我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量。 12. What do you think of the tr

42、ansportation in your town? 你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？翻譯：你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？ 下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車(chē)。 你住的離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。翻譯：羊靠青草維持生命。 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im pl

43、aying soccer on Saturday. When is the party? Its at seven-thirty. 【語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)】用can發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng) 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì) 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常樂(lè)意 4. Im sorry 對(duì)不起5. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè) 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for ask