第一部分必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1、作文提要作文提要提綱提綱旅店名稱旅店名稱地理位置地理位置服務(wù)項目服務(wù)項目歡迎歡迎光臨光臨 典例典例請你按下列提示為新開張的白山賓館寫一則廣請你按下列提示為新開張的白山賓館寫一則廣告宣傳稿。告宣傳稿。1.位置：距離白云山入口位置：距離白云山入口500米；米； 2.單人間共單人間共20間，每間：間，每間：100元元/天；雙人間共天；雙人間共15間，每間：間，每間：150元元/天；天；3.提供熱水浴，餐廳提供中西美食、咖啡和茶水；提供熱水浴，餐廳提供中西美食、咖啡和茶水；4.服務(wù)一流，歡迎光臨。服務(wù)一流，歡迎光臨。范文背誦范文背誦Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open

2、for business. 500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain，it provides single person room，of which the price is RMB 100 yuan per day and the number is 20，and 15 double person rooms，with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day.It also provides hot water bath service.You can enjoy both Chinese and wes

3、tern food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea inthe cafe.The swimming pool is open for free the whole day.All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable，and so come to enjoy yourself！ Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain Hotel.考綱詞匯考綱詞匯1. n. 野生動植物野生動植物2. adj.

4、 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的3. n. 保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)4. n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)地域；地帶；地區(qū)5. n. 皮毛；軟毛；毛皮毛；軟毛；毛6. n. 昆蟲昆蟲wildlifewildreservezonefurinsect7. v. 容納；包含；容忍容納；包含；容忍8. v. 影響；侵襲；感動影響；侵襲；感動9. v. 感激；鑒賞；意識到感激；鑒賞；意識到10. v. 利用；雇用利用；雇用11. v.&n. 損害；危害損害；危害12. v. 咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛13. v. 檢查；視察檢查；視察containaffectappreciateemployhar

5、mbiteinspect14. adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的兇猛的；猛烈的fierce二、詞匯拓展二、詞匯拓展1.protection n.保護(hù)保護(hù) v.保護(hù)保護(hù) adj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的 n.保護(hù)人保護(hù)人 policies should be carried out to the endangered tectprotectiveprotectorProtectiveprotect2.danger n.危險危險 v.危及；危害危及；危害 adj.受到危害的；瀕危的受到危害的；瀕危的We should do something to save the animal

6、s which are in of dying out.endangerendangeredendangered danger3.mercy n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫仁慈；寬??；憐憫 adj.仁慈的仁慈的 adj.無情的；毫不憐憫的無情的；毫不憐憫的 adv.無情地；毫不憐憫地?zé)o情地；毫不憐憫地The kind lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy soldier

7、 .mercifulmercilessmercilesslymercifulmercymercilessly4.relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 v.減輕減輕(痛苦、焦慮或困擾痛苦、焦慮或困擾) adj.寬慰的；不再憂慮的寬慰的；不再憂慮的 搭配搭配如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 搭配搭配令某人寬慰的是令某人寬慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of .I was to hear that he was safe. relief Daisy burst into lau

8、ghter. my great relief I wasnt late.relieverelievedin reliefto ones reliefreliefrelievedInTo5.loss n.損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失 v.損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失 adj.遺失的；丟失的遺失的；丟失的 搭配搭配困惑；困惑；(茫然茫然)不知所措不知所措 同義同義 v.丟下；遺忘丟下；遺忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as a

9、 result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus stop.loselostat a lossleavelossat a loss for wordswere lostlost1. 集中注意力于集中注意力于2. 盡管盡管3. 形成形成4. 平安地，平和地平安地，平和地5. 由于由于6. 滅絕滅絕7. 處于危險中處于危險中pay attention toeven though/ifcome into beingin peacebecause ofdie outin danger (of)8. 對對有影響有影響9. 結(jié)果結(jié)果10. 轉(zhuǎn)

10、變，轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)過身11. 保護(hù)保護(hù)使不受使不受12. 突然大笑起來突然大笑起來13. 根據(jù)，依據(jù)根據(jù)，依據(jù)14. 抑制內(nèi)心的激動抑制內(nèi)心的激動15. 以致于；結(jié)果以致于；結(jié)果have an effect onas a resultturn roundprotect.from/against.burst into laughteraccording tocontain ones excitementso that選用上述詞組填空選用上述詞組填空When I told the joke，everyone . the weather report，it will be clear tomorro

11、w.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.burst into laughterAccording tocontain his excitementSomething must be done to our environment being further polluted.You must the teacher.Dont let you

12、r attention wander.His father drove with all the windows closed he should not catch cold.He is losing his job if he goes on like this.When did the universe ？protectfrompay attention toso thatin danger ofcome into being1.No rainforest，no animals and no drugs.沒有雨林，就沒有動物和藥物。沒有雨林，就沒有動物和藥物。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)No.，no

13、.：無條件從句，意為：沒有：無條件從句，意為：沒有就沒有就沒有。常見于諺語中。常見于諺語中。句型仿寫句型仿寫無火不起煙。無火不起煙。 .不勞無獲。不勞無獲。 .No fire，no smokesNo pains，no gains2.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生存不下去了。其他人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生存不下去了。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)too.to.太太而不能而不能。提醒提醒當(dāng)當(dāng)too后面的形容詞為后面的形容詞為happy，ready，will

14、ing，eager，anxious等表心理狀態(tài)的詞時，后面的動詞不等表心理狀態(tài)的詞時，后面的動詞不定式表肯定。定式表肯定。句型仿寫句型仿寫車太貴了，他買不起。車太貴了，他買不起。The car is too expensive .改過不嫌晚。改過不嫌晚。Its never too .我只是太想知道結(jié)果了。我只是太想知道結(jié)果了。Im just too eager .for him to buylate to mendto know the result語句銜接語句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。我的第一本書出版了，我的喜悅無以言表。當(dāng)朋友們問我的第一本書出版了，我的喜悅無

15、以言表。當(dāng)朋友們問我成功的秘密時，我告訴他們：我成功的秘密時，我告訴他們：“不勞無獲不勞無獲”。答案：答案：With my first book published，I was only too glad to describe my joy.When my friends asked me about the secret of my success，I told them，“No pains，no gains.” Daisy flew to Tibet，Zimbabwe and a thick rainforest on a flying carpet，seeing the endange

16、red antelope，the well protected elephant and a millipede，making her realize the importance to protect wildlife.仔細(xì)閱讀課文仔細(xì)閱讀課文How Daisy Learned To Help Wildlife，寫出文，寫出文章的主旨大意。章的主旨大意。答案：答案：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞一空一詞)。 Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic 1. around the world

17、，riding a flying carpet.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 2. ，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3. (sad) that they were being killed 4. large numbers by humans for their wool to make sweaters.And they might be 5. forever in three yea

18、rs.tripdisappointmentsadlyingone Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe,6. wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will as they 7. to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be 8. for fee by the government,9. not only

19、 saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.whereusedhuntedwhich At last，Daisy flew to a 10. rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 11. (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a 12. drug which affected mosquitoes and 13. rubbing it over

20、 the body it could 14. itself from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest 15. (store) a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.thickrubbingpowerfulbyprotect storeshunt for sb./sth. 試圖找到某人或某物試圖找到某人或某物hunt afte

21、r 探求；追求探求；追求1.hunt vt.& vi.打獵；獵??；搜索打獵；獵??；搜索運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。我在尋找一本失去的書。我在尋找一本失去的書。 a lost book.許多人一生追求成名，但一無所獲。許多人一生追求成名，但一無所獲。Many people in their lives but never find it.答案：答案：I am hunting forhunt after fame2.distant adj.(時空時空)遠(yuǎn)隔的，遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的遠(yuǎn)隔的，遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的be distant with sb.對對冷淡冷淡distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)

22、方from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方從遠(yuǎn)方in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)at a distance of 在在遠(yuǎn)的地方遠(yuǎn)的地方keep sb.at a distance 對對冷淡，與冷淡，與疏遠(yuǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)keep ones distance from 與與保持距離保持距離運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。She is always distant her mother.We heard a boom the distance as the bomb went off.The shops were a

23、distance from where they lived.It looks quite nice a distance，but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful.答案：答案：withinatfromat the mercy of 任由任由擺布擺布for mercys sake 請發(fā)慈悲請發(fā)慈悲ask/beg for mercy 請求寬恕請求寬恕Its a mercy that. 幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是3.mercy n.仁慈，寬恕，憐憫仁慈，寬恕，憐憫have mercy on sb.show mercy to sb.憐憫某

24、人憐憫某人運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他們應(yīng)該憐憫這對可憐的父女。他們應(yīng)該憐憫這對可憐的父女。They should the poor father and daughter.他不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布，所以逃跑了。他不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布，所以逃跑了。He shouldnt like to such a cruel man，so he escaped.幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢不重并一直等著救援人員到達(dá)。幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢不重并一直等著救援人員到達(dá)。 she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.答案：答

25、案：have mercy onbe at the mercy ofIt is a mercy that contain oneself 克制自己克制自己container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜容器；集裝箱；貨柜4.contain vt.包含；容納；克制包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的事情強(qiáng)烈的事情)；抑制；抑制contain，include，including，included(1)contain意為意為“包含，含有，容納，里包含，含有，容納，里面裝有面裝有”，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于進(jìn)量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。行時態(tài)。(2

26、)include意為意為“包含；連包含；連在內(nèi)，計入，算入，包括在內(nèi)，計入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。的一部分。The container contains fruits including apples.容器裝有水果，包括蘋果。容器裝有水果，包括蘋果。(3)including可以作介詞，放在所包括的東西之前?？梢宰鹘樵~，放在所包括的東西之前。(4)included是過去分詞性質(zhì)的形容詞，放在所包括的東是過去分詞性質(zhì)的形容詞，放在所包括的東西之后。西之后。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語

27、填空。This book ten units， two main revisions.The money I gave you your sisters.Everyone had something to say，me .答案：答案：contains；includingincludedincluded(1)be greatly/ deeply affected 很很/深受感動深受感動be affected by heat /cold 中暑中暑/著涼著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒(2)effect n. 作用；影響；結(jié)果作用；影響；結(jié)果have an e

28、ffect on 對對產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響in/into effect 起作用起作用/有效有效5.affect vt.影響；感動；影響；感動；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他們的意見不會影響我的決定。他們的意見不會影響我的決定。Their opinion .他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She the news of his death.天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。 of bad weather is poor crops.通常情況下，老師的話會對孩子有影響。通常情況下，老師的話會對孩子有影響。Usually wh

29、at the teacher says will .答案：答案：will not affect my decisionwas deeply affected byOne of the effectshave an effect on children(1)appreciate doing 感激感激I would appreciate it if. 假如假如我將不勝感激我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激欣賞；感激in appreciation 贊嘆贊嘆6.appreciate v.欣賞；感激；意識到欣賞；感激；意識到運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。她對于美術(shù)和音

30、樂有了解。她對于美術(shù)和音樂有了解。She has .她的老板非常賞識她的才干。她的老板非常賞識她的才干。Her boss very much.我們沒有意識到他的病情很嚴(yán)重。我們沒有意識到他的病情很嚴(yán)重。We that he was seriously ill.我非常感謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。我非常感謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。I really me with my maths.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。I you would turn the music down.答案：答案：an appreciation of art and musicappreciated

31、her talentsdidnt appreciateappreciated your helpingwould appreciate it if(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事succeed to sth.繼承繼承(王位、財產(chǎn)王位、財產(chǎn))；襲；襲(爵爵)succeed sb.as.接替某人當(dāng)接替某人當(dāng)；繼任某人為；繼任某人為(2)success n.U成功，成就成功，成就C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的成功的be successful in 在某方面成功在某方面成功successfully adv. 成功地成功地7.su

32、cceed vi.成功；繼承成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任接替；繼任運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取了。他被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取了。He getting a place at art school.他死后，他的大兒子繼承了爵位。他死后，他的大兒子繼承了爵位。His eldest son the title after he died.他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。He will manager of the company.他事業(yè)很成功。他事業(yè)很成功。He was business.你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？Were you hi

33、m to change his mind？答案：答案：succeeded insucceeded tosucceed his father asa success insuccessful in e into being形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生come into effect/force/operation 開始生效開始生效/執(zhí)行執(zhí)行/實(shí)施實(shí)施come into existence 開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生come into fashion 開始流行，風(fēng)靡開始流行，風(fēng)靡come into power/office 就職，上臺執(zhí)政就職，上臺執(zhí)政come into use/servic

34、e 開始被使用開始被使用come into sight/view 看得見看得見運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。We dont exactly know when the universe .When did the club first ？Long skirts have again.When do the new regulations ？Finally the boat and people began to cheer excitedly.答案：答案：came into beingcome into beingcome into fashioncome into forc

35、ecame into sight9.die out絕種；滅亡；逐漸消失絕種；滅亡；逐漸消失die of/from 因因而死而死die away 減弱，淡化，逐漸消失減弱，淡化，逐漸消失die down 逐漸減弱，降低，察覺不到逐漸減弱，降低，察覺不到die off 相繼死去，先后死去相繼死去，先后死去be dying for/to do sth. 渴望、極想做某事渴望、極想做某事die for 為為而死而死運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。The noise of the car in the distance.這家人一個個都死了。這家人一個個

36、都死了。The members of the family had all .她死于饑餓她死于饑餓/癌癥。癌癥。She hunger/cancer.許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。Many old customs are gradually .答案：答案：died awaydied offdied of/from dying out(1)protect against和和protect from意思相似，有時可互換。意思相似，有時可互換。但是，對于較大的事情，如敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用但是，對于較大的事情，如敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用protect against，對于較小的事情

37、常用，對于較小的事情常用protect from。(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生。主動句中阻止某事發(fā)生。主動句中prevent/stop.from.中的中的from可省略，在被動句中可省略，在被動句中from不不可省略，而可省略，而keep.from.中的中的from無論在主動句還是被動無論在主動句還是被動句中都不能省略。句中都不能省略。10.protect.from.保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受(危害危害)運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。He raised his arm (保護(hù)保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷

38、害他的孩子免受傷害).Troops have been sent (以保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊以保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊) /from being attacked.Measures must be taken(阻阻止瀕危動物滅絕止瀕危動物滅絕).答案：答案：to protect his child from hurtto protect aid workers against attackto prevent the endangered animals from dying out(1)long before相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于long long ago，意為，意為“很久以前很久以前”，常用于過去

39、時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語，常用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語，before后邊可以跟從句。后邊可以跟從句。(2)before long相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于soon或或a little later，意為，意為“不久；不久；不久以后不久以后”，常與將來時、過去時態(tài)連用，在句中作狀，常與將來時、過去時態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語，不可以直接加從句。語，不可以直接加從句。11.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百萬年前恐龍就千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人

40、類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。(3)It is/was not long before從句不久就從句不久就It will not be long before從句過不了多久從句過不了多久就就(主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(4) It will be long before從句要過很久才從句要過很久才運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。不久之后他就要出國。不久之后他就要出國。考試結(jié)果不久就會出來。考試結(jié)果不久就會出來。早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。答案：答案：It wont b

41、e long before he goes abroad.The result of the exam will come out before long.I had heard of him long before I came here.1.動詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，動詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，如果所給單詞是其它詞類，就要將其改為名詞，并注意名如果所給單詞是其它詞類，就要將其改為名詞，并注意名詞數(shù)的變化。詞數(shù)的變化。(1)Do you know the (deep) of the river？(2)His (careful) resulte

42、d in the terrible accident.(3)He is one of the (science) who support this theory.depthcarelessnessscientists2.動詞、介詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，如果所給單詞為動詞，動詞、介詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，如果所給單詞為動詞，就要看該動詞是否有名詞形式，如果有名詞形式，就用其就要看該動詞是否有名詞形式，如果有名詞形式，就用其名詞形式；如果該動詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動名詞。名詞形式；如果該動詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動名詞。(1)Please pay (attend) to your handwriti

43、ng.動詞動詞attend本身有名詞形式本身有名詞形式attention，所以不用動名詞，所以不用動名詞attending。(2)His (arrive) made the situation worse.動詞動詞arrive本身有名詞形式本身有名詞形式arrival，所以不用動名詞，所以不用動名詞arriving。attentionarrival(3)The teacher was angry at my (come) late.動詞動詞come沒有名詞，所以用動名詞沒有名詞，所以用動名詞ing3.動詞前后、形容詞前后可有副詞。如果所需詞為副詞時，動詞前后、形容詞前后可有

44、副詞。如果所需詞為副詞時，還要考慮副詞級的變化。還要考慮副詞級的變化。(1)The boy ran (quick) to school.(2)“Whats that？” Father shouted (angry).(3)The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.(4)Your composition is (bad) organized.Please do your writing exercise (attend) next time.quicklyangrilyextremelybadlymore a

45、ttentively(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (height).higher4.名詞前面一般可有形容詞修飾語，如果所需詞為形容詞名詞前面一般可有形容詞修飾語，如果所需詞為形容詞時，還要考慮形容詞級的變化。時，還要考慮形容詞級的變化。(1) Whats the (width) river in the world？(2)The (strength) we become，the more modest we should

46、 be.wideststronger一、一、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mary was very at the news，so she looked at her husband，her eyes full of.(sad)2.He football very well and he was one of the best in yesterdays football match.(play)3.Look！How Kate is laughing！She seems to be the girl in the world.(happy)4.To our ，the h

47、eadmaster was very with our report.(satisfy)5.Edison was a great.During his life he had many .(invent)6.I should my task and make it to finish it.(simple)7.The boy having the of being half starved ，never to be seen again.(appear)8.The police the pot and a plot against the President.(cover)9.You are

48、so to help me.Thank you for your.(kindly)10.Everything is becoming than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college.(expend)答案：答案：1.sad；sadly；sadness2.played；players3.happily；happiest4.satisfaction；satisfied5.inventor；inventions6.simplify；simpler/simple7.appeara

49、nce；disappeared8.discovered；uncovered9.kind；kindness10.more expensive；expenses二、根據(jù)上下文語境在劃線處寫出一個合適的詞二、根據(jù)上下文語境在劃線處寫出一個合適的詞RaftingRafting is an 1. (excite) adventure.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience 2. (natural).If you want a

50、normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.If you are looking for more 3. (excite)，you may want to try whitewater rafting.Whitewater rafting is 4. (adventure) and 5. (difficulty) thannormal rafting.It is done on rivers and streams where the wate

51、r moves 6. (quick).You have to be 7. (care) not to hit rocks，trees and other 8. (dangerous).The name “Whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. 答案：答案：1.exciting2.nature3.excitement4.adventurous5.difficult6.quickly7.careful8.dangers模

52、仿朗讀模仿朗讀(九九)聽錄音，然后模仿朗讀。聽錄音，然后模仿朗讀。A It is wellknown that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the groups standards of behavior and thinking.Many examples could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the degree to which peoples judgmen

53、ts andopinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.Researchers noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake to think that only particular weakminded people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type.

54、Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.B London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben，the Tower of London and the River Thames. The River Thames is Londons waterway.It has shaped the capitals landscape

55、，history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament，Big Ben has become one of the main symbols of London.It risesup nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13ton bell.The sound of the be

56、ll，which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs，has become wellknown throughout the nation.錄音材料：略錄音材料：略并列句并列句(一一)在英語中，用并列連詞或分號可以把兩個分句組成并在英語中，用并列連詞或分號可以把兩個分句組成并列句。常見的并列連詞及詞組有列句。常見的并列連詞及詞組有and，but，or，so，for，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，or else等。有些副詞，如：等。有些副詞，

57、如：however，otherwise，yet，besides，therefore，thus等有時也可以起到并列連詞的作用，但兩等有時也可以起到并列連詞的作用，但兩個分句之間要用分號。并列句的邏輯關(guān)系不同，所用的連個分句之間要用分號。并列句的邏輯關(guān)系不同，所用的連接詞和詞組亦不同。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系的不同，可把并列句分接詞和詞組亦不同。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系的不同，可把并列句分為四類：為四類：一、并列關(guān)系的并列句一、并列關(guān)系的并列句用來表示這種關(guān)系的連詞有：用來表示這種關(guān)系的連詞有：and，neither.nor，not only.but also，both.and，not.but.等。等。Turn righ

58、t and youll see some beautiful red leaves.Jack wanted very much to see his mother and finally he went back home by train.Not only is Lily good at drawing but also she does well in singing.Neither do I know the result nor will I take the trouble of asking for it.注意：注意：當(dāng)用當(dāng)用not only.but also.連接兩個分句且連接兩

59、個分句且not only放在句首時，第一個句子要部分倒裝；當(dāng)用放在句首時，第一個句子要部分倒裝；當(dāng)用neither.nor.連接兩個分句且連接兩個分句且neither放在句首時，兩個放在句首時，兩個句子都要部分倒裝。句子都要部分倒裝。二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句用來表示這種關(guān)系的連詞主要有用來表示這種關(guān)系的連詞主要有but，while。I dont like chicken，but I like fish very much.Tommy caught the school bus，but Jane didnt.三、選擇關(guān)系的并列句三、選擇關(guān)系的并列句用來表示這種關(guān)系的并列詞用來表示

60、這種關(guān)系的并列詞(組組)有有or，either.or，or else等。等。Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away？Either you have made a mistake or I have.Dont always eat hamburgers for meals，or else youll get malnourished.四、因果關(guān)系的并列句四、因果關(guān)系的并列句用來表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：用來表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：so，for等。等。He wants to lose w