課本單元講解(含課文音頻)：必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

1、Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note?？紗卧~、高頻短語和寫作句式1 .?？紗卧~必背1. scenen (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色When he came on the scene ， everything came to an end.當他到場時，一切都結束了?？焖匍W記behind the scenes 在幕后；在后臺on the scene 在現(xiàn)場，當場appear/come on the scene 到場；出現(xiàn)2. permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準許 n .通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照They are not permitted to go th

2、ere with their father.他們沒有被允許和父親一起去那兒?？焖匍W記(1)permit doing sth允許做某事permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事permit sb sth 允許某人某事(2)permission n. 允許； 準許； 許可3. ahead adv . 在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天?？焖匍W記look ahead 向前看；展望未來ahead of 在前面；領先ahead of time 提前4. fault n.過錯；缺點；故障He is always find

3、ing fault with my work.他總是對我的工作百般挑剔?？焖匍W記find fault with.挑剔；對吹毛求疵at fault 有錯；有責任5. spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 n.斑點；污點；地點Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來。He bought the car on the spot.他當場就買下了那輛汽車。快速閃記spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事on the spot 當場；在現(xiàn)場；到現(xiàn)場6. account vi.& vt.認為；說明；總計有

4、n .說明；理由；計算；賬目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察讓他簡要說明一下發(fā)生的情況?？焖匍W記on account of 由于，因為on no account 決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）o account/take account of考慮到I, 體諒，顧及7. seek vt .& vi .（sought , sought） 尋找；探索；尋求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直設法改進我

5、的教學方法。快速閃記seek after/for 尋找；尋求；追求seek help/advice/assistance 請求幫助/征求意見/請求援助seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth （ 相當于try to do sth）打算/試圖做某事8. contrary n .反面；對立面 adj .相反的；相違的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法與我的看法相反?？焖匍W記be contrary to 與相反；相違背9. amount n.數(shù)量 vi.合計；共計；接近People in disaster areas have had a lar

6、ge amount of help from people all over the world.災區(qū)人民得到了全世界人們的大量幫助。The cost amounted to £ 250.費用共達250 英鎊。 n .U（ 謂語動詞用單數(shù)）n .U（ 謂語動詞用復數(shù)）快速閃記a(large/small) amount of(large/small) amounts ofamount to. 共達；合計10. manner n.禮貌；舉止；方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的樣子很不自然?？焖匍W記in a . .manne

7、r 以的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth做某事沒有/有禮貌注意：當manner 意為“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”時常用單數(shù)形式；當它意為“禮貌，禮儀；習俗”時常用復數(shù)形式。n .高頻短語必會1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建議在會上被提出來了?？焖匍W記bring about 引起；導致；造成bring down 使 （飛機）降落；使倒下；降低；減少bring in 帶進來；賺得；有收入bring out 取出；說出；闡明；出版2. by acc

8、ident 偶然；無意中；不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰見一位老朋友?？焖匍W記(1) 同義詞：by chance(2) 反義詞：on purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident 絕非偶然by mistake 錯誤地3. go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下說！我們都在認真聽你說?？焖匍W記go by 經(jīng)過；時間流逝go against 違背go through

9、瀏覽；翻閱；遭受；用完；仔細檢查go over 復習；檢查go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去4. stare at 盯著看；凝視Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每個人都轉過來盯她?？焖匍W記stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人啞口無言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for 導致；做出解釋He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.他不能對缺席會議做出解釋。6

10、. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反My grandma is not sick ； on the contrary ， she's in very good condition. 我奶奶沒有生病；與此相反，她健康極了?？焖匍W記to the contrary 有相反情況，相反的（地 ）7. take a chance 冒險He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在這么細的繩子上走，完全是在冒險快速閃記have a chance to do sth 有機會干某事8. as for 關于；至于As fo

11、r me , I shall not return there either.至于我，我也不會回到那兒去。9. 速閃記as to 至于，關于，就而論in/with regard to 至于，關于川.寫作句式必學1. Well , towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風刮進了海里。2. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a sh

12、ip.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。3. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。4. Well , it is well known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美國人喜歡吃很多，這是大家都知道的。5. Indeed , sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like .真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨IV.短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。Sailing HomeThis novel

13、was about an unbelievable1_ genuineadventure . Its author was awhen he was wander ing on thepavement near the bay enjoying the seascenes, he _3_(lose) his moneyand passport that he kept in anenvelope . So he went to theembassyto seekhelp , but the ambassadorwith rude _4_(manner) didn'tpermit his

14、 staff to help though hebowed tohim._5_(stare)at his impatientface , he understood that _6_ was thefaultof his skin colourblack businessmanwho _2_(bring)up in America. In 1956,he visited Africa , his birthplace . One daythat account ed for their refection. So he decided totake a chance to sail on a

15、small boat home.He met a large amount ofdifficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary ,7 (difficult) pushedhim to go ahead harder. Three months _8_(late), he was spot ted by a ship by accident . He washe9 rags indeed .A maid evenscream ed when bringing him asteak and pineappledessert . Aboardearn

16、ed his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel,he couldn'tthink of a better one _10_ thephrase“Go Ahead答案 1. but 2. was brought 3. lost 4.manners 5. Staring 6. it 7. difficulty 8. later 9. in 10. than必修3Unit3同步?？贾R點練習I .單句語法填空1. 一 Jack can't concentra

17、te on his lessons recently.一 Yes, that might account_for_his low score in the last test.解析：句意：一一最近杰克不集中精力學習。一一是的，這可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。account for. “解釋,是的原因”符合句意。2. The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries._On_ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.解析：

18、句意：中國夢的實現(xiàn)不會影響其他國家的夢想，相反地，這會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。由句意可知，選on thecontrary ,意為"相反地"。3. Whenever. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我要進行演講，在開始前我都會極其緊張。4. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.解析：本題考查名

19、詞性從句的引導詞。句意：馬鈴薯是在什么時候被引進到歐洲的不確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結構可知，此處是主語從句的引導詞。根據(jù) but并列句中的關鍵詞 around 1565可以知道，此處表示“時間”，故要用 when引導主語從句。5. The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought _up_ was worth considering.解析：句意：教授認為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結構可知，“the young engineer '是定語從句，修飾先行詞the idea ,且根據(jù)句

20、意可知，bring up"提出"符合句意。6. 一 What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go _ahead_ as planned.解析：句意：一一我們明天做什么？一一尚不清楚會議是否會按計劃舉行。go ahead 進行，符合句意。7. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is what my mother used to tell me.解析：本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點綠茶。

21、”這是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。分析結構可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導詞。從句缺少tell的一個賓語，用 what引導。8. There is much chance _that_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.解析：There is much chance that.為常用句型，意為"很有可能"。 that引導的從句說明chance的內容，等同于同位語從句。9. I found Jane _seated(seat) at the desk, _doing_(do) her homework c

22、arefully.解析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為 be seated 或seat oneself ,所以Jane后可接seated 或sitting 作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。10. . 一 Could I use this dictionary?一Just go_ahead_.It's a spare one.解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：“我能用一下這本詞典嗎？” “，這是多余的一本?！备鶕?jù)"It's a spareone."可知，后者應該是同意前者使用

23、這本詞典。just go ahead 意為"用吧"，表示同意，符合語境。11. . There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _staring_(stare) atthe night sky.解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。根據(jù)句中的 on my back 可知,lying的動作由“我”發(fā)出，而 stare的邏輯主語也是“我”，“凝視夜空”的動作由“我”主 動發(fā)出，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴

24、隨。12. . Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _10st_(lose) for words.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：即使最好的作家有時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無以言辭。be lost for words“說不出話來”。然后結合“find +賓語+賓語補足語”結構可知，止匕處用 lost作賓語補足語。13. . Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _patience_ (patient).解析：句意：每當我出錯時，老師總是耐心地給我指出。with patien

25、ce耐心地。14. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought _up to value the sense of sharing.解析：本題考查動詞短語在具體語境中的應用。句意：生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭里，戴維被教育要珍惜分享意識。 bring up "教育，撫養(yǎng)”。15. . He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris._On_ the contrary, he hada wonderful ti

26、me.on the contrary”正相反解析：句意：他好像是在給人一個印象：他在巴黎玩得不快樂。正相反，他玩得很開心n .完成句子1 . A poor woman dressed _in_rags_（衣衫襤褸 ）and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road,while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2 . When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates _by_accide

27、nt/chance_（偶然）.3 . The businessman put _a_large amount/sum of money_（一大筆錢）in the envelope carelessly.4 . Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, _on_no_account_（絕不）should you give up halfway.5 . _As_for_（ 關于）the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and befor

28、e long you will find the river clean again.6 .不管我們做什么，我們應該顧及到國家的利益。_Whatever we_do_, we ought to take into account the interests of the state.7 .與許多人想像的正想反，這位畢業(yè)生來這兒不是為了追求名譽與金錢，而是為了追求生命的真正價值。_Contrary to_ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _seek_fame_ or money but the true value

29、of life.8 .確實，為了還清債務，這些年他們日夜不停地工作，這就是他們?yōu)槭裁纯雌饋砗苌n老的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, which accounted foj their aged look.9 .眾所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人變胖。_It_is_wellknown that eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.10

30、.李醫(yī)生建議我多吃膳食纖維，避免無限制地吃含糖小食品。工 is_ Doctor Li _that/who advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits.m.單句改錯1. They came on the scene , which a traffic accident happened.which where2. Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains._permits

31、 permitting3. Spotting shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.spotting spotted4. Born into a family with three brothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing.brought 前力口 was5. I won't take chance on a July holiday in Britainit always rains._chance 前力口 a 或 ch

32、ance chances6. I often see some beggars in rag when I walk on the street, and I always offer them some food._rag ragsIV.教材原句1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man_wandering (wander) on the pavement.解析：考查“感官動詞+賓語+賓補”結構。結合語境可知賓語與wander之間為主動關系，且動作正在進行。2. It is Henry Adams, an American busine

33、ssman, _who/that is lost in London and does not know what heshould do.解析：考查強調句型，且強調的是“人”，作主語。3. You must come whenever you want and have_whatever_you like.解析：考查賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，結合語意可知答案。4. It's_amazing (amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.解析：考查詞形車專換及amazed與amazing 的區(qū)別。

34、修飾事物，意為“令人吃驚的"，用 amazing。5. I did hear that the Bank of England_had issued (issue) two notes in this amount.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。issue發(fā)生在“ did hear ”之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)。6. I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry , but I cannot change this bank note.解析：考查固定句式" I'm sorry, but.此結構中but不表示轉折，而是引出下文，進行解釋、說明7. Henry is

35、 surprised but the owner and the waiter are_shocked_(shock)解析：考查詞形轉換。此處填形容詞作表語，且表示主語自己“感到震驚”8. I wonder, Mr Adams, _whether/if you'd mind us asking a few questions.解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞。結合語意可知此處表示“是否”的意思，故填whether/if9. The fact is_that_I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _which_accounts fo

36、r myappearance.解析：第一空考查表語從句，從句中不缺少句子成份，也不缺少語意，故填that ；第二空考查非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語，先行詞指事物，故用which 。V .語篇填空HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself_carried(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. Itwas all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd

37、 just about given myself up for lost _when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And_i匚 was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts formy _appearance(appear) . I went to the American embassy_to_seek(seek) help, but.

38、(Thebrothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's _an_ advantage.HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer® me som

39、e kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. _f_ you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have_none.VI.話題寫作用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1 .馬克吐溫，成長于美國中部的密蘇里州，是 19世紀美國最著名的作家之一。Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century and_was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.2 .他的家鄉(xiāng)在密西西比河河畔，馬克吐溫在那里度過了他的童年。成年后，起初未經(jīng)父親同意，他冒險在密西