高中英語被動語態(tài)復習PPT學習教案

1、會計學1高中英語被動語態(tài)復習高中英語被動語態(tài)復習1)am/is/are +done (過去分詞過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 4)was/were done 一般過去時一般過去時 5)had been done 過去完成時過去完成時 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品）展品）All the preparations for the task have been completedA new cin

2、ema is being built hereI was given ten minutes to decide.By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing. 第1頁/共24頁6)was/were being done 過去進行時過去進行時 7)shall/will be done 一般將來時一般將來時 8） should/would be done 過去將來時過去將來時 被動語態(tài)的特殊結構形式被動語態(tài)的特殊結構形式 1）帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結構）帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結構其形式為：情態(tài)動詞其形式為：情態(tài)動

3、詞be過去分詞。過去分詞。 A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.第2頁/共24頁2）一些表示）一些表示“據(jù)說據(jù)說”或或“相信相信”的動詞如的動詞如believe, consider, expect, r

4、eport, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型等可以用于句型“Itbe過去分詞過去分詞that從句從句”或或“主語主語be過去分詞過去分詞to do sth.”。有：有： It is said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說,It is reported that據(jù)報道，據(jù)報道，It is believed that大家相信大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，眾所周知，It is thought that大家認為，大家認為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。據(jù)建議。It is said that

5、 the boy has passed the national examThe boy is said to have passed the national exam第3頁/共24頁5、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應注意的問題、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應注意的問題1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應保留主動語態(tài)原來把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應保留主動語態(tài)原來的時態(tài)。如：的時態(tài)。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語

6、（通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（sb.）His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 第4頁/共24頁3) 當當“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語”結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構中的主語，其余不動將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構中的主語，其余不動.Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙）香煙）=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

7、4）在使役動詞）在使役動詞have, make, get以及以及感官動詞感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時，要加等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building=A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 第5頁/共24頁5) 有些相當于及物動詞的有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組動詞詞組，如如“動詞介詞動詞介詞”，“動詞副詞動詞副詞”等，等，也可以用于被動結構，也可以用于被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，但要把它們

8、看作一個整體，不能分開不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday第6頁/共24頁一、系動詞一、系動詞 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如:1這些花聞起來很香。這些花聞起來很香。2那聽起來很有道理。那聽起來很有道理。3那食物嘗起來很可口。那食物嘗起來很可口。These flowers smell sweet.That sounds very reasonable. The food tastes del

9、icious.第7頁/共24頁二、某些與二、某些與 cant wont 等連用的不及物動等連用的不及物動詞，如詞，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主動等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如：形式表達被動意義。如：1盒子不能移動。盒子不能移動。2門不會關。門不會關。The box cant move.The door wont shut.第8頁/共24頁三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能的不及物動詞，如的不及物動詞，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久耐久), wear(耐穿耐穿), 等可用主動形式表等可用主動形

10、式表達被動意義達被動意義. 如如:This kind of food sells well. 這種食物暢銷。這種食物暢銷。This cloth washes well and lasts long. 這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。The floor doesnt clean easily. 這地板不容易弄干凈。這地板不容易弄干凈。第9頁/共24頁五、形容詞五、形容詞 worth 后面要用動名詞的主后面要用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。如：動形式表示被動意義。如：1小說值得一讀。小說值得一讀。2事情值得做。事情值得做。The novel is worth reading.The thing

11、 is worth doing.第10頁/共24頁四、在動詞四、在動詞 require, need, want 等動詞之等動詞之后，可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。后，可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。1樹需要澆水。樹需要澆水。2孩子需要照顧。孩子需要照顧。3電視機需要修理。電視機需要修理。The trees need watering. Children want looking after.The TV needs mending.第11頁/共24頁六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：1. 不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成不定式作定語與被修飾的

12、名詞或代詞構成動賓關系時，如：動賓關系時，如：我有許多事情要做。我有許多事情要做。他有幾項任務要完成。他有幾項任務要完成。I have a lot of things to do.He has several tasks to complete.第12頁/共24頁2. 在在“系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式”結構中，結構中，常見句型有：常見句型有：1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do The plane is too high to see.2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do The book is cheap enough fo

13、r me to buy.3) n. + be + adj. + to do The question is not easy to answer.第13頁/共24頁課堂練習課堂練習（一）改寫句子（一）改寫句子1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turne

14、r.4. He is drawing a picture. _ by him.5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow.6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedI was givenA picture is being drawnYour homework may be handed inA letter is going to be written第14頁/共24頁7. I have giv

15、en you the new book. _ to you.8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _ her bag.9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _Russian songs by you?10. She doesnt let her son swim in the river. _ in the river by her.11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time l

16、ast year.12. Does she often sing the song? _ by her?The new book has been givenShe cannot findIs she often heard to singHer son isnt let to swimThey were buildingIs the song often sung第15頁/共24頁 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to

17、B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B

18、Ive told C Im told D I told ACA第16頁/共24頁4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. h

19、ad been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken DCBC第17頁/共24頁8. Great changes _ in th

20、e city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under const

21、ruction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.- Do you like the cloth? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt BDAC第18頁/共24頁12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A write B to write C to be writte

22、n D written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed 14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lig

23、hts happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go outBCAD第19頁/共24頁16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 17. - What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B