鎮(zhèn)江市網(wǎng)絡(luò)同步助學平臺

1、鎮(zhèn)江市網(wǎng)絡(luò)同步助學平臺鎮(zhèn)江市網(wǎng)絡(luò)同步助學平臺初中英語初中英語重慶禮品公司重慶禮品公司 http:/http:/L/O/G/O牛津初中英語牛津初中英語9B Unit3主講：張主講：張 煒（鎮(zhèn)江外國語學校）煒（鎮(zhèn)江外國語學校）審稿：萬紅紅（鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室）審稿：萬紅紅（鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室） 同學們同學們, 當老師提問或請同學們當老師提問或請同學們練習時，你可以按播放器上的暫停練習時，你可以按播放器上的暫停鍵思考或練習，然后再點擊播放鍵鍵思考或練習，然后再點擊播放鍵.學習目標學習目標1 通過對本單元詞句的梳理，掌握并熟練運用通過對本單元詞句的梳理，掌握并熟練運用重點詞匯和句型。重點詞匯和句型。

2、2 聯(lián)系生活實際，提高綜合運用英語的聽說和聯(lián)系生活實際，提高綜合運用英語的聽說和 閱讀的能力。閱讀的能力。重點短語重點短語1 長城長城the Great Wall2 有一段長路要走有一段長路要走a long way to go 3 休息一會休息一會take a rest4 堅持到底堅持到底continue to the end5 中國結(jié)中國結(jié)Chinese knot6 中國剪紙中國剪紙Chinese paper cut7 中國歌??；京劇中國歌??；京劇Chinese opera8 舞龍舞龍dragon dance9 中國功夫中國功夫Chinese kung fu重點短語重點短語10 很容易迷路很

3、容易迷路get lost easily11 在北京市中心在北京市中心at the centre of Beijing12 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事used to do sth.13 靠近靠近 be close to = be next to14 太多的山太多的山too many hills 太多的交通太多的交通/車輛車輛too much traffic15 觀看升國旗觀看升國旗watch the raising of the national flag16 一步一步地；逐漸地一步一步地；逐漸地step by step17 把某人叫醒把某人叫醒wake sb. up18 親眼看見親眼看見 s

4、ee . with your own eyes19 乘小船旅行乘小船旅行take a boat trip20 在日出時在日出時at sunrise 在日落時在日落時at sunset21 (將來將來)總有一天總有一天one day22 去日本度假去日本度假 go on holiday to Japan = go to Japan for a holiday23 兵馬俑兵馬俑the Terracotta Warriors24 中國首都中國首都the capital of China25 在中國北部在中國北部in northern China = in the north of China = i

5、n the northern part of China26 在某人回來的路上在某人回來的路上on ones way back 在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上on ones way home 在某人去上學的路上在某人去上學的路上on ones way to school 在某人去工廠的路上在某人去工廠的路上on ones way to the factory27 被改變成被改變成be changed to/into 28清早聚集在這兒清早聚集在這兒gather here early in the morning29在過去在過去in the past30很久以前很久以前a long time

6、ago31世界奇跡之一世界奇跡之一one of the wonders of the world32體驗它的美麗和宏偉體驗它的美麗和宏偉experience its beauty and greatness33以不同的形狀聳立著以不同的形狀聳立著stand in different shapes34奇形怪狀的巖石奇形怪狀的巖石 rocks in strange shapes35中國水墨風景畫中國水墨風景畫Chinese paintings of the landscape36使用使用get the use of = use 由由組成；包括組成；包括 consist of = be made u

7、p of38對某人開放對某人開放be open to sb.39讀地圖；看地圖讀地圖；看地圖read the map40得病；生病得??；生病get ill41把某物帶在某人身邊把某物帶在某人身邊take sth. with sb.42急匆匆地急匆匆地be in a hurry43沒有必要做事沒有必要做事 There is no need to do sth.44天氣預(yù)報天氣預(yù)報the weather forecast45離開離開A地去地去B地地leave A for B46在第一天在第一天on the first day47用用裝滿裝滿fill with 被裝滿了被裝滿了be filled w

8、ith = be full of.48一路爬上山一路爬上山climb ones way up the mountain49又一個星期；多一周又一個星期；多一周one more week = another one week50乘飛機去日本乘飛機去日本go to Japan by plane = fly to Japan 1、Although theres still a long way to go, we must continue to the end. 2、Wake me up on your way back. 3、Unless you have a map, you will get

9、 lost easily. 4、At the centre of Beijing is the Forbidden City. 5、It was changed to a museum in 1925. 6、It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.重點句型重點句型7、Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.

10、8、It is a famous Chinese-style garden (built in a natural landscape).9、It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake, with bridges, pagodas and halls all over the area.10、It is one of the wonders of the world.11、You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climb it st

11、ep by step.12、It lies on the two sides of Li River.13、In the north-east of the city is the Reed Flute Cave.14、You cant imagine how strange they are unless you see them with your own eyes.15、It is great fun to cycle around Guilin! You can hire a bicycle from the bus station and ride around Guilin ver

12、y safely.16、Its now open to the public as a museum.17、He takes a lot of photos wherever he goes so that he can tell his family and friends about China.18、I wish them all a nice trip. 19、They can climb their way up the mountain and then go skiing there.20、Olympic Park is where the 1988 Seoul Olympic

13、Games were held.21 、 I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary.22 、 Its famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves.1. “She was here yesterday, wasnt she?” “Yes, she was. /No, she wasnt.” “她昨天在這里，是不是？她昨天在這里，是不是？”“”“是的。是的。/不，沒在。不，沒在。”2.

14、 “You cant do it well, can you?” “Yes, I can. /No, I cant.” “這事你做不好，是嗎？這事你做不好，是嗎？” “不，我能做好。不，我能做好。 /是的，我做不好。是的，我做不好?！盬ow, the Great Wall is amazing, isnt it?反意疑問句的肯定或否定回答與一般疑問句的回答方式一樣反意疑問句的肯定或否定回答與一般疑問句的回答方式一樣。 You never saw Mr King before, did you? 你以前從未見過金先生，是嗎？你以前從未見過金先生，是嗎？ There are few apples

15、left on the tree, are there? 樹上沒剩幾個蘋果了，是嗎？樹上沒剩幾個蘋果了，是嗎？ He has little money for food, does he? 他幾乎沒錢買吃的，是嗎？他幾乎沒錢買吃的，是嗎？ Little Mary can hardly walk by herself, can she? 小瑪麗還不太會自己走路，是嗎？小瑪麗還不太會自己走路，是嗎？ Theres nothing in that box, is there? 盒子里什么也沒有，是嗎？盒子里什么也沒有，是嗎？ Nobody saw you do it, did they？ 沒人看到你

16、干這事吧，是嗎？沒人看到你干這事吧，是嗎？陳述句中含有陳述句中含有never, few, little, hardly,nothing, nobody等具有否定含意的詞，后面疑問部分應(yīng)用肯等具有否定含意的詞，后面疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式定形式 too many意為意為“太多太多”“”“過多過多”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 He has too much trouble in his life. Too much has been said today. He eats too much, so he is much too fat. 詞句梳理詞句梳理too many和和too mu

17、ch He made too many mistakes in his composition. 他的作文里的錯誤太多了。他的作文里的錯誤太多了。 There are too many cars on the roads. 馬路上汽車太多了。馬路上汽車太多了。too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以單獨使用可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以單獨使用 much too意為意為“太太”，后加形容詞或副詞，后加形容詞或副詞to go是動詞不定式用作定語，修飾名詞是動詞不定式用作定語，修飾名詞way。a long way是不定式是不定式to go的邏輯狀語。的邏輯狀語。 Although theres st

18、ill a long way to go Is this the way to do it? 這是干這事的辦法嗎？這是干這事的辦法嗎？ It is time to start. 是開始的時候了。是開始的時候了。 He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。 There are some difficulties to overcome. 有些困難要克服有些困難要克服 continue作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“繼續(xù)（做某事）繼續(xù)（做某事）”， 后面跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞。后面跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞。 詞句梳理詞句

19、梳理 continue的用法的用法 The meeting will be continued after a break. 休息后再繼續(xù)開會。休息后再繼續(xù)開會。 The young man continued his study after his father died. 在父親死后，他將中斷的學業(yè)繼續(xù)下去。在父親死后，他將中斷的學業(yè)繼續(xù)下去。 The rain continued falling/to fall all the afternoon. 這場雨整整一個下午都下個不停。這場雨整整一個下午都下個不停。used to do表示表示“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”，但是現(xiàn)在已不是如此

20、，但是現(xiàn)在已不是如此 be used to +名詞或動名詞表示名詞或動名詞表示“習慣于某事或做某事習慣于某事或做某事”，這里這里to為介詞，后面的動詞須用為介詞，后面的動詞須用-ing形式。形式。詞義辨析詞義辨析 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here. be used to do表示表示“被用來做某事被用來做某事”，這里，這里be used是是被動語態(tài)，后面接不定式。被動語態(tài)，后面接不定式。 這個村子以前很富。這個村子以前很富。 It used to be a very rich village. We us

21、ed to help him a lot when he first came here. 他剛來時我們經(jīng)常給他以幫助。他剛來時我們經(jīng)常給他以幫助。 你們以前經(jīng)常相互見面嗎？你們以前經(jīng)常相互見面嗎？ 我已習慣于處理這類事。我已習慣于處理這類事。 Did you use to see each other? = Used you to see each other? Im used to dealing with matters of this kind. Please fill the glass with water. 請把杯子注滿水。請把杯子注滿水。 It is the biggest s

22、quare in the worldand is always filled with tourists.fill是動詞，意是是動詞，意是“(使使)充滿充滿”“”“(使使)裝滿裝滿”，表示一個動，表示一個動作。作。 Smoke filled the room. = The room was filled with smoke. 房間里濃煙彌漫。房間里濃煙彌漫。 He filled the bag with clothes. 他把包裝滿衣服。他把包裝滿衣服。fill也可表示一個狀態(tài)，相當于也可表示一個狀態(tài)，相當于be filled withTears filled her eyes. = Her

23、 eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充滿了淚水她眼睛里充滿了淚水 full是形容詞，意思是是形容詞，意思是“滿的滿的”“”“充滿的充滿的”。Be full of = be filled with，都表示狀態(tài)，但介，都表示狀態(tài)，但介詞搭配不一樣。詞搭配不一樣。 The bag is full of (或或filled with) books. 包里裝滿了書。包里裝滿了書。 .His homework was full of (或或filled with ) mistakes. 他的作業(yè)里都是錯誤他的作業(yè)里都是錯誤 His job is to raise pigs.

24、 他的工作就是養(yǎng)豬。他的工作就是養(yǎng)豬。 The peoples living standards have been greatly raised. 人民的生活水平有了很大提高。人民的生活水平有了很大提高。 詞句梳理詞句梳理raise與與rise的用法的用法 raise (raised, raised)作及物動詞，表示作及物動詞，表示“撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)”“”“養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育育”；raise還有還有“飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)”“”“喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)”“”“種植種植”“”“提出提出”“”“舉舉起起” 的意思。的意思。 Look! The moon is rising. 瞧！月亮升起來了。瞧！月亮升起來了。 She has had a h

25、igh fever, and her temperature is still rising. 她發(fā)高燒，體溫還在上升。她發(fā)高燒，體溫還在上升。rise (rose, risen)用作不及物動詞，意為用作不及物動詞，意為“上上升升”“”“升起升起”“”“增長增長”“”“提高提高”“”“起身起身”。 The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西紅柿的價格上漲了。（價格的上漲可能是最近西紅柿的價格上漲了。（價格的上漲可能是 由于政府或其他方面的原因）由于政府或其他方面的原因） The price of tomatoes has risen

26、recently. 西紅柿最近漲價了。（說明價格自身上漲）西紅柿最近漲價了。（說明價格自身上漲）raise和和rise有時可用來描述同一事情，但含義有時可用來描述同一事情，但含義有所不同有所不同be famous for意為意為“以以而出名而出名”，其主語可以是人，其主語可以是人也可以是物，也可以是物，for后的賓語說明出名的原因。后的賓語說明出名的原因。 詞句梳理詞句梳理 It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape. be famous as意為意為“以某種身份而聞名、出名以某種身份而聞名、出名” Eins

27、tein was famous as a great scientist. 愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家著稱。愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家著稱。 The area is famous for its green tea. 這個地區(qū)以綠茶而出名這個地區(qū)以綠茶而出名 It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake, with bridges, towers and halls all over the area. The book consists of eight chapters. 那書共有八章。那書共有八章。 The United Kingdom

28、 consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 聯(lián)合王國由大不列顛與北愛爾蘭兩部分組成聯(lián)合王國由大不列顛與北愛爾蘭兩部分組成。consist of意為意為“由由組成組成”“”“由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成” 。 The road runs for many miles by the sea. A small stream runs across it. 詞句梳理詞句梳理 It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern China.run同作及物動詞，意為同作及物動詞

29、，意為“經(jīng)營經(jīng)營”“”“管理管理”“”“開動開動”。 run用作不及物動詞，意為用作不及物動詞，意為“延伸延伸”“”“通往通往”“”“延延續(xù)續(xù)”“”“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”。 They have the right to run their own affairs. 他們有權(quán)管理自己的事務(wù)。他們有權(quán)管理自己的事務(wù)。 They run short-term courses and evening classes. 他們辦了短訓(xùn)班和夜校。他們辦了短訓(xùn)班和夜校。 The river was frozen, so we walked across the ice to the other bank. You mu

30、st not run across the road. 詞句梳理詞句梳理 across, through和和over的用法的用法.through表示動作是在某一物體的空間里進行的。表示動作是在某一物體的空間里進行的。 across表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的 The river flows through the city from west to east. 這條河由西向東流過這個城市。（兩邊有建筑物，不用這條河由西向東流過這個城市。（兩邊有建筑物，不用across） We walked through the tunnel. 我們穿過了隧道。我們穿過了隧

31、道。 I saw it through the window. 透過玻璃我看到了它。透過玻璃我看到了它。 Television is one of the wonders of modern science. What are the seven wonders of the world? 詞句梳理詞句梳理 It is one of the wonders of the world. “wonder if/whether +從句從句”意為意為“想知道想知道是否是否” wonder用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡奇跡”“”“奇觀奇觀”“”“奇事奇事” We wondered if th

32、ey could come here on time. 我們很想知道他們是否能夠按時趕到這里。我們很想知道他們是否能夠按時趕到這里。 I wonder if/whether she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我們的電報。我不知道她是否收到了我們的電報。 He experienced many difficulties. Our country has experienced great changes.詞句梳理詞句梳理 You can experience its beauty and greatness through climbing it

33、step by step.experienced用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的”“”“有閱歷的有閱歷的” experience用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“體驗體驗”“”“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” He is much experienced in teaching. 他有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。他有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。 His mother is an experienced nurse. 他的母親是個有經(jīng)驗的護士。他的母親是個有經(jīng)驗的護士。 We all learn by experience. 我們都從經(jīng)驗中學習。我們都從經(jīng)驗中學習。 Has he had much experience of

34、 work of this sort? 他對這種工作有很多經(jīng)驗嗎？他對這種工作有很多經(jīng)驗嗎？experience用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”“”“閱歷閱歷”。experience用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”。 I had some interesting experiences in the countryside. 我在農(nóng)村有過一些很有意思的經(jīng)歷。我在農(nóng)村有過一些很有意思的經(jīng)歷。 A man of your experience ought to do well. 一個有你這樣的閱歷的人是應(yīng)當發(fā)跡的。一個有你這樣的閱歷的人是應(yīng)當發(fā)跡的。 Step

35、by step, they were getting to the top. A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly,it must be learned step by step.詞句梳理詞句梳理 step by stepstep by step意為意為“逐漸地逐漸地“，相當于，相當于little by little。 They walked side by side. 他們肩并肩地走著。他們肩并肩地走著。 They walked away hand in hand. 他們手拉手地離開了。他們手拉手地離開了。類似于類似于step by ste

36、p結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有side by side(肩并肩肩并肩)，hand in hand(手拉手手拉手)，face to face(面對面面對面)，heart to heart(心連心心連心)，neck and neck(齊頭并進，并駕齊驅(qū)齊頭并進，并駕齊驅(qū))等等 The village lies to the north of the city. Ireland lies to the west of England. 詞句梳理詞句梳理 It lies on the two sides of Li River. lie用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“撒謊撒謊”，其過去式和過去分詞都為，

37、其過去式和過去分詞都為lied， lie用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“位于位于”，過去式，過去式lay，過去分詞，過去分詞lain。 I can tell, from your face, you are lying to me. 我可以從你的表情看得出你在對我撒謊。我可以從你的表情看得出你在對我撒謊。 Youre lying again! 你又在撒謊了！你又在撒謊了！ What fun we had! I wasnt serious; I only did it for fun. Swimming in the sea is great fun. 詞句梳理詞句梳理 It is great f

38、un to cycle around Guilin! funny用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“滑稽的滑稽的”“”“可笑的可笑的”“”“稀奇古怪稀奇古怪的的” fun常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣樂趣“娛樂娛樂”“”“有趣的人或有趣的人或事事” Dont you think it a little funny? 難道你不認為那有點滑稽嗎？難道你不認為那有點滑稽嗎？ The kids are all making fun of Toms funny hat today. 孩子們都在取笑湯姆今天戴的那頂滑稽的帽子。孩子們都在取笑湯姆今天戴的那頂滑稽的帽子。 Although he

39、 lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. . Although it was snowing, but it was not very cold. 重點語法重點語法 although 的用法的用法because和和so，return和和back，不可以連用，不可以連用although 不能和不能和but連用，但可跟連用，但可跟yet, still 等連用等連用 試一試試一試 ：他們雖窮卻慷慨：他們雖窮卻慷慨 。（翻譯）。（翻譯）They are generous although they are poo

40、r. Life is indeed dark unless there is hope. You should not come unless I call you. 重點語法重點語法 unless 區(qū)分：區(qū)分：until表表直到直到,強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。unless = if not表表除非除非,強調(diào)條件強調(diào)條件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 。 I didnt know the news until my teacher told it to me. I couldnt know the news unless my teacher tol

41、d it to me. 析句：析句：1動詞動詞didnt know表明該句強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)表明該句強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),表表“我不知我不知 道這消息道這消息“的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到”老師告訴我老師告訴我“,因此應(yīng)用因此應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 時間狀語從句。句時間狀語從句。句2動詞動詞couldnt know表明該句強調(diào)條件表明該句強調(diào)條件,表示表示 “我不可能知道這消息我不可能知道這消息,除非老師告訴我除非老師告訴我”,因此用因此用unless引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句。 3.-Was his father very strict with him when he was at s

42、chool? -Yes. He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade. 句句3表明表明“他爸爸從來沒有表揚他他爸爸從來沒有表揚他”的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到“他變成年級最好的學生之一他變成年級最好的學生之一”,因此也應(yīng)用因此也應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 例例1:除非邀請你否則別進來。除非邀請你否則別進來。 誤誤

43、:Dont come in unless you will be invited to. 例例2:除非他來除非他來,我們不可能去。我們不可能去。 誤誤:Unless he will come, we wont be able to go. 正正:Unless he comes, we wont be able to go.正正:Dont come in unless youre invited to. 在在sothat句型中，句型中，so后面加形容詞或副詞，后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為其意為“如此如此以至于以至于”。1) This book is so interesting that ever

44、yone wants to read it. 2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 重點語法重點語法 sothat與與so that的用法的用法so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can,may, should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為意為“以便，為了，使能夠以便，為了，使能夠”。如：。如：1) The

45、y got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。2) Say slowly so that I can understand you. 說慢點，好讓我聽明白。說慢點，好讓我聽明白。 1. The basket is _ (裝滿裝滿) flowers. The bag _(盛滿盛滿) batteries is his.2. We _(升升)the national flag every Monday morning. The teacher _(提高提高) her

46、 voice so that everyone could hear her. It rained heavily yesterday. And the river r_ very quickly.試一試試一試3. This book _ (main) focuses on teenage problems these days.4. You cant imagine the _ (great) of Mount Tai if you dont climb it by yourself.mainlygreatnessraiseraisedoseflled with / full offlled

47、 with / full ofA:unless= if not; B:although; C:so that; D:in order to We cant go abroad _ we have a visa (簽證簽證). _ some people are healthy and fit, they cant get used to the weather or food in foreign countries and will probably fall ill.3. Millie lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain.

48、4. They will do their best to finish the project _ there is very little time left. _ save paper, we should use both sides of a1. piece of paper.（key： 1.A 2. B ；3.C; 4. B 5.D）1. This club more than 200 members. A. consists of B. is consisted of C. consisted D. consists2. “Can you find me a good math teacher?” “Yes. I know one who